高阶非线性差分方程的振动性

本文研究了差分方程△ｄｘ（ｎ）＋ｐ（ｎ）△（ｄ－１）ｘ（ｎ）＋Ｈ（ｎ，ｘ（ｎ））＝０，（１．１）△ｄｘ（ｎ）＋ｐ（ｎ）△（ｄ－１）ｘ（ｎ，ｘ（ｎ））＝Ｑ（ｎ）．（１．２）在一定的条件下，证明了方程（１．１）与（１．２）在振动性方面的等价问题．对于方程（１．１）或（１．２），在ｎ是偶数时的每一个有界解是振动的，在ｎ是奇数时，每一个有界解是振动的或当→∞时单调趋于零的充要性定理也建立了．     

具周期系数的奇阶中立型微分方程的振动与非振动结果

对于奇阶中立型方程［ｘ（ｔ） － ｐｘ（ｔ－ τ）］（ｎ） ＋ ｑ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－ σ） ＝ ０,其中ｑ（ｔ） 为τ－周期函数,分别得出了振动与非振动结果,并将所得结果用到方程［ｘ（ｔ） － Ｐ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－ τ）］（ｎ） ＋Ｑ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－ σ） ＝ ０,其中Ｑ（ｔ） 为渐近周期函数．     

高阶亚线性Duffing方程的周期解

在本文中，二阶亚线性Ｄｕｆｆｉｎｇ方程周期解存在的结果被推广到高阶Ｄｕｆｆｉｎｇ方：ｘ＾（２ｎ）＋ｇ（ｘ）＝ｐ（ｔ）＝ｐ（ｔ＋２π）（ｎ≥１）和ｘ＾（２ｎ＋１）＋ｇ（ｘ）－ｐ（ｔ）＝ｐ（ｔ＋２π）。     

变系数高阶中立型泛函数分方程的振动性与渐近性

考虑变系数高阶中立型泛函微分方程ｄ＾ｎ／ｄｔ＾ｎ（ｘ（ｔ）＋ｐ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－τ（ｔ））＋ｍ∑ｉ＝１Ｐｉ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－τｉ（ｔ）＝０，在－１＜ｐ（ｔ）≤０情形下解的振动性与渐近性，取消了Ｐｉ（ｔ）≥ｑｉ＞０的限制，改进以往的相应结果，本文结果时高阶泛函方程Ｘ＾（ｎ）（ｔ）＋ｍ∑ｉ＝１ｐｉ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－τｉ（ｔ））＝０也是适用的。     

奇数阶中立型时滞微分方程的线性化振动性

考虑奇数阶中立型非线性微分方程ｄ＾ｎ／ｄｔ＾ｎ（ｘ（ｔ）－Ｐ（ｔ）ｇ（ｘ（ｔ－τ）））＋Ｑ（ｔ）ｈ（ｘ（ｔ－σ））＝０。本文在允许Ｐ（ｔ）－１振动的条件下给出了该方程的几个线性化振动结果。     

一个反应扩散过程的门槛结果

本文讨论反应扩散方程Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题（ｕｔ－△ｕ＝ｕ＾ｐ－ｕ＾ｐ－ｕ，Ｘ∈Ｒ＾ｎ，ｔ∈（０，Ｔ），ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）≥０，Ｘ∈Ｒ＾ｎ，解的整体存在性，渐近性质和Ｂｌｏｗ－ｕｐ问题，其中１＜ｑ＜ｐ＜ｎ＋２／ｎ－２，ｎ≥３或者１＜ｑ＜ｐ＋∞，ｎ＝２．得到门槛结果。     

高阶具“积分小”系数中立型微分方程的振动性

本文提出了一种研究高阶中立型方程「ｘ（ｔ）－Ｐ（ｔ）ｘ（Ｔ－τ）」＾（ｎ）＋Ｑ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－δ）＝０,ｔ≥ｔ振动性的新技巧,其中不需要通常的积分发散条件∫＾∞Ｑ（ｓ）ｄｓ＝∞。     

n阶中立型时滞方程衰减正解的存在性

研究了ｎ阶中立型方程（ｘ（ｔ）－ｃｘ（ｔ－τ）＾（ｎ）＋ｐ（ｔ）ｘ（ｇ（ｔ））＝０，ｔ≥ｔ０，ｎ≥１（＊）正解的存在性，在ｐ（ｔ）常号和变号的情况下，给出了（＊）存在衰减正解的充分条件，特别，这偏离 文「２」，「４－６」和「８－１２」的有关结果。     

一类函数最值的数形结合解法

本文用数形结合的方法,求解形如：ｆ（ｘ）＝ｍ＋ｎｘ－ｘ２－ｐ＋ｑｘ－ｘ２（ｎ２＋４ｍ＞０,ｑ２＋４ｐ＞０）的函数的最值,此函数的定义域非空．设方程ｍ＋ｎｘ－ｘ２＝０的两根为ａ、ｂ,且ａ＜ｂ;设ｐ＋ｑｘ－ｘ２＝０的两根为ｃ、ｄ,且ｃ＜ｄ．则ａ＝ｎ－ｎ２...     

一类中立型微分方程的比较定理及应用

考虑中立型微分方程［ｘ（ｔ）－ｘ（ｔ－τ）］（ｎ）＋Ｑ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－σ）＝０，ｔｔ０，其中ｎ１为奇数，τ∈（０，∞），σ∈Ｒ＋＝［０，∞），Ｑ∈Ｃ（［ｔ０，∞），Ｒ＋）．本文获得了此方程存在最终正解以及所有解振动的新的比较定理．并据此获得了所有解振动的“ｓｈａｒｐ″条件以及存在最终正解的一般性结果，改进了文［４］的主要结果．     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.