数学建模中的创新意识培养

针对数学建模中模型建立与求解以及模型的评价与推广这两个环节,提出了"旁观者"与"当局者"这两个角色,并指出优秀数学建模参与者应该具备"从旁观者到当局者"以及"从当局者再回到旁观者"的双向角色转换能力.同时,还从形式和内容两个方面对数学建模优秀论文的共性进行了分析,并联系数学建模的两个环节,指出了优秀论文和数学建模过程中两个环节这两者与角色转换的紧密关系.最后,对如何培训学生成为一个优秀的数学建模参与者提供了一些参考和建议.     

在中学数学教学中渗透数学建模思想

"数学建模"就是研究如何运用数学知识解决实际问题的学科,如果把"数学建模"活动引入教学,那么对我们的教学一定会起到积极的作用.……     

数学建模案例丛书即将问世

<正>以收集、精选国内外数学建模案例为主要内容的"数学建模案例丛书"即将问世了。下面刊登由丛书编委会主任李大潜院士撰写的总序、丛书编委会成员名单,以及作为丛书第一册《UMAP数学建模案例精选(1)》一书的前言和目录。丛书第二册《UMAP数学建模案例精选(2)》、第三册《ILAP数学建模案例精选》也将于2015年内出版。"数学建模案例丛书"总序数学作为一门研究现实世界中的空间形式与数量关系的科学,它所研究的并非真正     

小区开放对道路通行的影响

介绍2016年"高教社杯"全国大学生数学建模竞赛B题"小区开放对道路通行的影响"的基本建模思路,并就此题参赛论文的总体情况作一概述。     

"生物数学"本、硕一体化系列课程的研究与探索 ——兼谈数学建模能力培养之途径

以东北林业大学本、硕两阶段"生物数学"系列课程的整体改革实践为例,针对数学本科专业和数学硕士点学科拔尖人才创新能力培养问题,通过构建"理论学习—专题研究—课外研讨班"一体化教学体系的教学法实践,探讨了如何以生物问题为背景,构建"问题—建模—求解"的研究型教学模式、搭建培养数学建模能力平台的问题,以实现培养学生数学建模能力的一体化教学体系和研究型教学模式的目标.     

数学建模的价值与意义

<正>1什么是数学建模数学建模是应用数学语言与方法,将实际问题经过抽象、简化等步骤得到能近似刻画并"解决"实际问题的一种数学思考方法和数学手段.将美国大学生数学建模竞赛介绍到国内、并参与创办我国大学生数学建模竞赛的叶其孝教授,概括出数学建模的步骤:(1)观察、分析实际问题,(2)抽象、简化、确定变量和参数,(3)利用某种"定律"建立变量和参数间的确定的关系(数学问题,这个层次上的一个数学模     

2014交叉学科数学建模学生论坛

由西北工业大学学生自主发起的"2014交叉学科数学建模学生论坛"在2014年5月成功举办.此次会议以交叉学科数学建模为主题,有效地实现了以学生为主体的数学建模学术交流,推动了交叉学科数学建模研究的深入,是数学建模创新教育的有效实践.学生论坛发起人在此对发起论坛的初衷与收获报道,希望对在全国开展这类活动有一定推动作用.     

2015年全国研究生数学建模竞赛C题综述

对2015年全国研究生数学建模竞赛C题"移动通信中的无线信道指纹特征建模"进行综述,包括:命题背景和目的,可能的求解思路,以及评阅中发现的问题.     

第一届大学生数学建模赛题研讨会将在青岛举行

正由全国大学生数学建模竞赛组委会、《数学建模及其应用》杂志编辑部、全国大学生数学建模竞赛山东赛区组委会、山东大学数学学院和山东科技大学数学与系统科学学院联合主办,山东科技大学数学与系统科学学院承办的"第一届大学生数学建模赛题研讨会"定于2016年7月18日至21日在山东省青岛市举行。本次研讨会旨在为从事数学模型教学与研究的教师、数学建模竞赛指导教师以及工业界相关专家提供交流平台,探讨数学建模的发展趋势,提高各高等学校数学建模教学与竞赛水平。     

变循环发动机部件法建模及优化述评

叙述了2013年全国研究生数学建模竞赛A题"变循环发动机部件法建模及优化"的命题背景和目的,分析了本赛题的建模及求解思路,总结了参赛队的一些好的做法和评阅过程中发现的一些问题,最后叙述了本赛题还需要继续思考的问题.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

正~~     

An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.