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1.
采用VIS和 ICP及酶活性测定等方法,研究铜锌超氧歧化酶(Cu2Zn2SOD)与组氨酸钴(Ⅱ)[Co(His)n] 的直接相互作用及外加组氨酸钴(Ⅱ)、磷酸盐对此类相互作用的影响。结果发现,水溶液中原酶活性中心的Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)离子可被外加的组氨酸钴(Ⅱ)部分诱导、交换出来,而Co(His)n 中的Co(Ⅱ)进入酶的活性中心,形成“Co-SOD”酶衍生物各组分,并相应影响了酶的催化活性。与此同时,外加组氨酸钴(Ⅱ)及磷酸盐对此类相互作用有着重要的影响  相似文献   

2.
采用VIS和ICP及酶活性测定等方法,研究铜锌超氧歧化酶(Cu2ZnSOD)与组氨酸钴(Ⅱ)〖Co(His)〗的直接相互作用及外加组氨酸钴(Ⅱ)、磷酸盐对此类相互作用的影响。结果发现,水溶液中原酶活性中心Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)离子可被外加的组氨酸钴(Ⅱ)部分诱导,交换出来,而Co(His)。中的Co(Ⅱ)进入酶的活性中心,形成“Co-SOD”酶衍生物各组分,并相应影响了酶的催化活性。与此同时,外加  相似文献   

3.
铜锌超氧化物歧化酶与色氨酸钴(Ⅱ)的相互作用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
采用VIS、ICP及酶活性测定等方法,研究铜锌超氧歧化酶(Cu2Zn2SOD)与色氨酸钴(Ⅱ)(Co(Trp)^n)的直接相互作用以及外加色氨酸钴(Ⅱ)的量、溶液pH值对此类相互作用的影响。结果发现:在水溶液中原酶活性中心处的Zn(Ⅱ)离子可被外加的色氨酸钴(Ⅱ)部分诱导、交换出来,而溶液中外加的Co(Trp)^n中的Co(Ⅱ进入酶的活性中心,形成“Co-SOD”酶衍生物,并相应影响了酶的催化活性  相似文献   

4.
采用VIS,ICP 及酶活性测定等方法,研究铜锌超氧歧化酶(Cu2Zn2SOD)与组氨酸钴(Ⅱ) (Co(His)n ) 直接相互作用时溶液pH值、作用时间对此类相互作用的影响。结果发现,溶液的pH值越高,作用时间越长,越有利于此类相互作用的进行  相似文献   

5.
应用可见吸收光谱首次研究了铜锌超氧歧化酶(Cu2Zn2SOD)活性中心金属离子在一定缓冲溶液中与无机氯化钴的直接相互作用。讨论了加入不同比例量的氯化钴、不同的pH值、不同酸盐及作用的平衡时间对这种相互作用的影响。结果发现,CoCl2中的Co(Ⅱ)与Cu2Zn2SOD中的Zn(Ⅱ)有交换作用,形成部分的Cu2中的Co2SOD,且上述四种因素对此均有不同程度的影响。本研究开创了金属酶活性中心金属离子与外加无机金属化合物的直接相互作用的研究。  相似文献   

6.
应用可见吸收光谱首次研究了铜锌超氧化酶(Cu2Zn2SOD)活性中心金属离子在一定缓冲溶液中与无机氯化钴的直接相互作用,讨论了加入不同比例量的氯化钴,不同的pH值,不同酸盐及作用的平衡时间对这种相互作用的影响,结果发现,CoCl2中的Co(Ⅱ)与Cu2Zn2SOD中的Zn(Ⅱ)有交换作用,形成部分的Cu2中的Co2SOD,且上述四种因素对此均有不同程度的影响,本研究开创了金属酶活性中心金属离子与外  相似文献   

7.
采用VIS,ICP及酶活性测定等方法,研究铜锌超氧歧化酶(Cu-Zn2SOD)与组氨酸钴(Ⅱ)(Co(HiS)。直接相互作用时溶液pH值、作用时间对此类相互作用的影响。结果发现,溶液的pH值越高,作用时间越长,超有利于类此相互作用的进行。  相似文献   

8.
可见光谱法研究核酸酶P1与氯化铜(Ⅱ)的相互作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
首次采用VIS与酶活性测定的方法,研究了溶液中核酸酶P1与无机氯化铜(Ⅱ)(CuCl2)的直接相互作用。结果发现:在水溶液中核酸酶P1活性中心的Zn(Ⅱ)离子可被外加氯化铜(CuCl2)中的Cu(Ⅱ)部分诱导、交换出来,而Cu(Ⅱ)进入酶的活性中心,形成相应“Cu(Ⅱ)-P1”酶衍生物,并随着溶液pH值的变化,形成酶的衍生物结构亦随之变化,相应地也影响了酶的催化活性。  相似文献   

9.
我们首次发现的铜锌超氧歧化酶(Cu2Zn2SOD)与氨基酸等发生直接相互作用的现象,是一种前人未研究过的重要的生化新现象。在此新发现的基础上,本文用ICP,VIS,NMR和酶活性测定方法,又从不同角度拓展研究了Cu2Zn2SOD酶与两类不同化合物,  相似文献   

10.
用1H、13C、95MoNMR技术研究了一系列Mo(W)—CO—S一dtc原子簇化合物,并用动态95MoNMR技术跟踪了MoOnS4(n=0,2),CuCl,R2dtc(R2=Me2,Et2)几个反应,在此基础上推导了该系列化合物的形成机理.  相似文献   

11.
基于密度泛函理论(DFT)采用第一性原理的全势能线性缀加平面波(FLAPW)的能带计算方法研究了强磁性Heusler合金Co2TiSn和Co2ZrSn的电子能带结构,在计算中考虑了自旋-轨道藕合(SOC)的修正.计算结果表明两种合金在费米面附近的能带结构是一个d-d电子杂化作用形成的能带.分析计算结果发现Co原子对磁矩有主要的贡献,两种Heusler合金的磁矩是由于Co原子3d eg的自旋劈裂形成的,3deg的自旋向下分量是合金的电子态密度(DOS)的主要来源.由能带计算得到Co2TiSn和Co2ZrSn的自旋磁矩分别为1.97μB和1.96μB,其中Co原子在上述两种合金中的自旋磁矩分别是1.01μB和1.02μB,轨道磁矩分别为0.041μB和0.051μB.  相似文献   

12.
采用双自旋-轨道耦合模型和分子轨道研究了Co2+离子在Ⅱ-Ⅵ半磁半导体ZnS和CdTe中的EPR g因子.计算表明,配体Te有大的SO耦合作用和强的共价性,其对g因子有较大的贡献.  相似文献   

13.
基于平面波赝势密度泛函理论(DFT)和广义梯度近似(GGA)的第一性原理计算了高温高压下金属化合物Co_2Zr和Co_2Ti的结构和热力学性质.Co_2Zr和Co_2Ti均为立方晶体,且结构类型为Cu2Mg结构.通过计算得出的晶格参数跟实验值符合较好.用准谐德拜模型计算了Co_2Zr和Co_2Ti的热力学性质.在0~100 GPa的压强和0~1500 K的温度作用下,两种物质的德拜温度Θ,热容CV,热膨胀系数α随压强和温度的变化而变化.随着压强的增大,德拜温度单调的增加;相同压强下,Co_2Ti的德拜温度始终大于Co_2Zr.热容CV和热膨胀系数α均随温度的增加而增加,增大压强时反而减小,说明减小温度和增大压强对CV以及α有相同的影响.  相似文献   

14.
Xiyu Chen 《中国物理 B》2022,31(4):47501-047501
Magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and neutron powder diffraction measurements have been performed on polycrystalline Li$_{2}$Co(WO$_{4}$)$_{2}$ samples. Under zero magnetic field, two successive magnetic transitions at $T_{\rm N1}\sim 9.4$ K and $T_{\rm N2}\sim 7.4$ K are observed. The magnetic ordering temperatures gradually decrease as the magnetic field increases. Neutron diffraction reveals that Li$_{2}$Co(WO$_{4}$)$_{2}$ enters an incommensurate magnetic state with a temperature dependent $\bm k$ between $T_{\rm N1}$ and $T_{\rm N2}$. The magnetic propagation vector locks-in to a commensurate value $\bm k = (1/2, 1/4, 1/4)$ below $T_{\rm N2}$. The antiferromagnetic structure is refined at 1.7 K with Co$^{2+}$ magnetic moment 2.8(1) $\mu_{\rm B}$, consistent with our first-principles calculations.  相似文献   

15.
白青旺  郭斌  尹钦  王书运 《中国物理 B》2022,31(1):17501-017501
Pd/Co2MnSi(CMS)/NiFe2O4(NFO)/Pd multilayers were fabricated on F-mica substrate by magnetron sputtering.The best PMA performance of the multilayer structure Pd(3 nm)/CMS(5 nm)/NFO(0.8 nm)/Pd(3 nm)was obtained by adjusting the thickness of the CMS and NFO layers.F-mica substrate has a flatter surface than glass and Si/SiO2 substrate.The magnetic anisotropy energy density(Keff)of the sample deposited on F-mica substrates is 0.6711 Merg/cm3(1 erg=10-7 J),which is about 30%higher than that of the multilayer films deposited on glass(0.475 Merg/cm3)and Si/SiO2(0.511 Merg/cm3)substrates,and the RHall and HC are also significantly increased.In this study,the NFO layer prepared by sputtering in the high purity Ar environment was exposed to the high purity O2 atmosphere for 5 min,which can effectively eliminate the oxygen loss and oxygen vacancy in NFO,ensuring enough Co-O orbital hybridization at the interface of CMS/NFO,and thus effectively improve the sample PMA.  相似文献   

16.
Three Bi2Sr2Co2Oy thin films with different microstructures have been prepared by chemical solution deposition on LaAlO 3(001) through varying the annealing temperature.With the decrease in the annealing temperature,both the size and c-axis alignment degree of grains in the film decrease as well,leading to an increase in the film resistivity.In addition,the decrease in the annealing temperature also results in a slight increase in the Seebeck coefficient due to the enhanced energy filtering effect of the small-grain film.The nanostructured Bi2Sr2Co2Oy film with an average grain size of about 100 nm shows a power factor comparable to that of films with larger grains.Since the thermal conductivity of the nanostructured films can be depressed due to the enhanced phonon scattering by grain boundary,a higher figure of merit is expected in Bi2Sr2Co2Oy thin film with grains in nanometer size.  相似文献   

17.
Co2+离子在MgF2和ZnF2晶体中的各向异性g因子的理论研究   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3  
利用基于基团模型的3d7离子在斜方对称中的高阶微扰公式计算了MgF2和ZnF2晶体中Co2+杂质中心的各向异性g因子gx,gy和gz. 在计算中,考虑了共价效应, 组态相互作用和斜方晶体场的贡献;而且与此相关的参量可由所研究的晶体的光谱和结构数据得到. 计算结果与实验符合较好.  相似文献   

18.
The design and development status of Sm2Co17 magnet blocks for two in-vacuum undulators (IVU20) at the SSRF with the same hybrid design has been described. By the technological improvement of some processes and comparison with the experimental Sm2Co17 magnet blocks for the IVU25A, magnetic properties such as the intrinsic coercive force Hci and the average magnetic moment M are increased, the bend point magnetic field Hk value and pass rate are significantly increased, and the magnetic field uniformity of the magnet blocks are significantly improved. The basic developmental method of high uniformity Sm2Co17 magnet blocks for IVU20 is presented. The magnetic field qualities of the magnet blocks, including the magnetic property, the magnetic moment distribution, the magnetization deviation angle and the magnetic field uniformity, basically satisfy the specifications of the two IVU20 in-vacuum undulators.  相似文献   

19.
采用固相反应法制备了Ni0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4和2wt% Co2Y添加Ni0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4铁氧体多晶样品,并对样品的磁性质进行了研究.实验发现,添加Co2Y后,铁氧体的磁损耗明显下降,相同条件下Q值增大到原来的3倍左右.对添加Co2Y引起铁氧体磁损耗下降的原因进行了讨论,认为主要是钴离子掺杂引起的铁氧体磁滞损耗明显降低所导致的.  相似文献   

20.
The Co-sublattice anisotropy in Lu2Co17 consists of four competitive contributions from Co atoms at crystallographically different sites in the Th2Ni17-type of crystal structure, which result in the appearance of a spontaneous spin-reorientation transition (SRT) from the easy plane to the easy axis at elevated temperatures. In order to investigate this SRT in detail and to study the influence of Si substitution for Co on the magnetic anisotropy, magnetization measurements were performed on single crystals of Lu2Co17−xSix (x=0−3.4) grown by the Czochralski method. The SRT in Lu2Co17 was found to consist of two second-order spin reorientations, “easy-plane”–“easy-cone” at TSR1≈680 K and “easy-cone”–“easy-axis” at TSR2≈730 K. Upon Si substitution for Co, both SRTs shift toward the lower temperatures in Lu2Co16Si (TSR1≈75 K and TSR2≈130 K) with the further onset of the uniaxial type of magnetic anisotropy in the whole range of magnetic ordering for Lu2Co17−xSix compounds with x>1 due to a weakening of the easy-plane contribution from the Co atoms at the 6g and 12k sites to the total anisotropy.  相似文献   

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