Sm_2Co_（17） magnet blocks for the in-vacuum undulators （IVU20） at the SSRF

The design and development status of Sm₂Co₁₇ magnet blocks for two in-vacuum undulators (IVU20) at the SSRF with the same hybrid design has been described. By the technological improvement of some processes and comparison with the experimental Sm₂Co₁₇ magnet blocks for the IVU25A, magnetic properties such as the intrinsic coercive force H_ci and the average magnetic moment M are increased, the bend point magnetic field H_k value and pass rate are significantly increased, and the magnetic field uniformity of the magnet blocks are significantly improved. The basic developmental method of high uniformity Sm₂Co₁₇ magnet blocks for IVU20 is presented. The magnetic field qualities of the magnet blocks, including the magnetic property, the magnetic moment distribution, the magnetization deviation angle and the magnetic field uniformity, basically satisfy the specifications of the two IVU20 in-vacuum undulators.     

2维全自动亥姆霍兹线圈磁块测量方法

在波荡器和扭摆器的研制过程中,为提高磁块的测量效率和精度,提出了2维全自动亥姆霍兹线圈磁块测量方法。通过理论推导得到仅采用2维全自动旋转而不需要3维旋转就可以实现磁块的全自动测量,降低了磁块全自动测量的实现难度。根据该方法的理论,已成功研制出一台2维全自动亥姆霍兹线圈测量装备,并在上海光源的磁块测量中使用。系统地给出2维全自动亥姆霍兹线圈磁块的测量理论和方法,并对测量误差进行了分析,该系统实现了磁块剩磁测量的高效率、高精度和高重复性,可以在30 s内完成单磁块的测量,重复性和精度均好于510-4。     

Magnetic properties of bulk polycrystalline Pr1-x Ndx（x=0,0.8）FeB permanent magnets

For spin reorientation （SRT）, the applications of sintering NdFeB permanent magnets are limited at low temperature. The sintering PrFeB permanent magnet （PM） presents no SRT and shows excellent magnetic properties at low temperature. The magnetic properties of bulk polycrystalline sintering Prl-xNdxFeB （x = 0 and 0.8 correspond to P42H and N50M respectively） are studied in this paper. The results show that magnetic properties and stability of N50M are better than those of 42H at room temperature. With the decrease of temperature, the parameters ofBr, Hcb, and Hci of P42H present a nearly linear increasing trend; Br and Hcb of N50M first increase and then decline, Hci presents an increasing trend. At 77 K, Br, Hci, and Jr of P42H are increased by 18.7%, 308%, and 17.1% respectively over than those at 300 K; at 120 K, Br, Hci, and Jr of N50M are increased by about 16.19%, 245%, and 12.6% respectively over than those at 300 K. The magnetic properties of P42H are better than those of N50M at low temperature. The sintering PrFeB is the preferred PM in various low-temperature devices.     

永磁体外部磁场的不均匀性研究

从永磁体的分子电流观点、退磁场、工艺等出发, 以矩形永磁体为例, 从理论上分析了影响永磁体外部磁场不均匀性的各种因素.研究结果表明, 永磁体外部磁场宏观不均匀性(好场区均匀度和面积相对大小) 和空间距离及永磁体的外形设计密切相关. 退磁场对永磁体外部磁场微观不均匀性有着复杂影响. 永磁体工艺如粉末颗粒、取向度、烧结凝固、机械加工等将影响永磁体外部磁场的不均匀性, 如磁化偏角、对称性、光滑性等. 关键词： 永磁体 外部磁场 不均匀性 退磁场     

Experimental research on the residual magnetization of a rare-earth permanent magnet for a cryogenic undulator

The magnetic properties of commercial polycrystalline Nd2Fe14B (N50M,N45H,N40SH,N35EH) and Sm2Co17(XG30/20,XG26/25,XG22/20) magnets at cryogenic temperatures were tested by using a comprehensive physical properties measurement system (PPMS). The results show that the spin tilt temperature Tst of Nd2Fe14B magnets is closely related to intrinsic coercivity Hci , N50M and N45H with smaller Hci show a residual magnetization jump at 235K and 225K, respectively. For Sm2Co17 magnets, in 50-300 K, with temperature decreasing, residual magnetization Mrc shows a nearly linear increase, while in 10-50 K, Mrc has little change. The research results provide a reference for cryogenic undulators and other high-precision cryogenic devices.     

上海光源首批波荡器永磁块研制

介绍了上海光源2台混合型真空室内波荡器IVU25用636件Sm2Co17永磁块(规格为65 mm×25 mm×8.965 mm)和1台APPLE-Ⅱ型椭圆极化波荡器EPU100用668件NdFeB永磁块(规格为35 mm×35 mm×25 mm)的研制情况。指出了影响剩磁离散性、磁化偏角、机械尺寸精度等技术要求的基本因素,并对其原理进行了分析。研制的Sm2Co17和NdFeB永磁块的磁性能、磁场品质、机械尺寸精度等满足了上海光源首批波荡器插入件技术要求。     

上海光源低温波荡器永磁铁在低温下的磁特性研究

用综合物性测量系统测试了国产Nd₂Fe₁₄B (N50M)永磁铁在低温下(10–300 K)的M-H和M-T. 获得了N50M剩磁B_r和内禀矫顽力H_ci在低温下的变化图, 对其取向度和三维磁化强度进行了分析研究. 结果表明, N50M在80–150 K发生强烈自旋再取向效应, B_r在120–130 K出现峰值, H_ci随温度下降呈线性增加. 在130 K, B_r和H_ci分别比常温(300 K)增加15.6%和220%, 达到1.65 T和3638 kA/m. 在150–300 K, 随温度下降, N50M宏观取向度与外磁场均匀性逐步改善, 但在80–235 K, 微观外磁场均匀性恶化.实验研究发现, 235 K附近, N50M垂直取向方向呈现“剩余磁化强度跳跃”. 研究结果为上海光源Ⅱ期低温波荡器及其他高精度低温永磁仪器与设备的物理设计提供了参考. 关键词： 低温波荡器 2Fe₁₄B永磁铁')" href="#">Nd₂Fe₁₄B永磁铁 低温 磁特性     

大块永磁铁低温剩磁测量技术研究

通过对霍尔探头低温标定系统改进, 建立了大块永磁铁低温剩磁测量系统(CRMS). 以尺寸为40 mm×40 mm×10 mm的矩形NdFeB永磁铁(N50M)为例, 对低温剩磁测量方法进行了研究, 结果表明, 影响低温剩磁测量可靠性主要因素有: 霍尔探头低温标定, 霍尔探头位置, 温度漂移与材料低温热膨胀等. 如果测量方法一样, 永磁铁低温剩磁测量重复性好于0.1%. 实验为低温波荡器等高精度永磁装置大块永磁铁低温剩磁测量与研究创造了条件. 关键词： 大块永磁铁 低温剩磁 测量误差 低温波荡器     

上海光源真空波荡器Sm2Co17永磁铁的实验研究

对国产Sm2Co17永磁铁(XG30/20)研制工艺进行了改进,对三种成型-烧结设计所得到的永磁铁样品(65 mm27 mm7.2 mm)进行了测试与分析,结果表明,磁性能有所改善,磁矩一致性和稳定性良好,获得了国产真空波荡器Sm2Co17永磁铁的优化成型-烧结设计和磁场分布规律数据,对永磁铁实验研究结果原理进行了解释。