Influence of Dopant Concentration on Electroluminescent Performance of Organic White-Light-Emitting Device with Double-Emissive-Layered Structure

A novel phosphorescent organic white-light-emitting device （WOLED） with contiguration of ITO/NPB/CBP： TBPe：rubrene/Zn（BTZ）2：Ir（piq）2（acac）/Zn（BTZ）2/Mg：Ag is fabricated successfully, where the phosphorescent dye bis （1-（phenyl）isoquinoline） iridium （Ⅲ） acetylanetonate （Ir（piq）2 （acac）） doped into bis-（2-（2-hydroxyphenyl） benzothiazole）zinc （Zn（BTZ）2） （greenish-blue emitting material with electron transport character） as the red emitting layer, and fluorescent dye 2,5,8,11-tetra-tertbutylperylene （TBPe） and 5,6,11,12-tetraphenyl-naphthacene （rubrene） together doped into 4,4＇-N,N＇-dicarbazole-biphenyl （CBP） （ambipolar conductivity material） as the blue-orange emitting layer, respectively. The two emitting layers are sandwiched between the hole-transport layer N ,N＇-biphenyl-N , N＇-bis （1-naph thyl）-（1,1＇-biphenyl）-4, 4 Cdiamine （NP B） and electron-transport layer （Zn（BTZ）2 ） The optimum device turns on at the driving voltage of 4.5 V. A maximum external quantum efficiency of 1.53%. and brightness 15000 cd/m^2 are presented. The best point of the Commission Internationale de 1＇Eclairage （CIE） coordinates locates at （0.335, 0.338） at about 13 V. Moreover, we also discuss how to achieve the bright pure white light through optimizing the doping concentration of each dye from the viewpoint of energy transfer process.     

同时掺杂磷光和荧光染料的白色有机电致发光器件性能研究

以磷光染料Ir(piq)₂(acac)作为发光掺杂剂,掺入空穴传输性主体材料NPB中得到红色发光层,荧光材料TBP掺入到主体CBP中作为蓝色发光层,制备了结构为ITO/NPB/NPB：Ir(piq)₂(acac)/CBP/CBP：TBPe/BCP/ALq/Mg：Ag的双发光层白色有机电致发光器件.其中ALq₃、未掺杂的NPB和CBP及BCP层分别作为电子传输层、空穴传输层和激子阻挡层.实验中通过调节发光层厚度及Ir(piq)_{2关键词： 磷光 激子阻挡层 有机电致发光}     

一种改善红光顶发射OLED色纯度及角度依赖特性的方法研究

在Si/SiO₂衬底上生长金属银作为阳极,4,4,4-tris(3-methylphenylpheny-lamino)-triphenylamine(m-MTDATA):MoOx/m-MTDATA/N,N-bis-(1-naphthyl)-N,N-diphenyl-1,1-biphenyl-4,4-diamine(NPB)作为空穴注入及传输层,发光层采用4,4-N,N-dicarbazole-biphenyl(CBP)掺杂磷光染料(1-(phenyl)isoquinoline)iridium(III) acetylanetonate(Ir(piq)₂(acac))的结构,4,7-di-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline(BPhen)作为空穴阻挡层及电子传输层,阴极为LiF(1 nm)/Al(2 nm)/Ag(20 nm)复合阴极结构.通过在光取出的复合阴极上方生长一层CBP光学覆盖层,有效地改善了复合阴极膜系的透射率,从而改善了顶发射结构的光学耦合输出特性,在提高器件的正向发光效率的同时还使色坐标往深红光区移动.并且生长光学覆盖层结构的器件角度依赖特性明显得到改善,这对于制作高显示质量的显示器件具有重要意义.在原有结构的基础上增加20 nm的NPB掺杂磷光染料Ir(piq)₂(acac)作发光层,从而得到双发光层结构为NPB:Ir(piq)₂(acac)(1%,20 nm)/CBP:Ir(piq)₂(acac)(1%, 20 nm).由于NPB具有较高的空穴迁移率,避免了由于光学厚度的增加而引起器件工作电压的大幅升高,而双发光层的结构有利于增大激子复合区域,提高辐射复合几率,减少非辐射损耗,实现主客体之间高效的三线态能量传递,相对单发光层顶发射结构,双发光层结构不仅提高了器件的发光效率,而且改善了器件的色坐标.     

Elastic collisions of sulfur and hydrogen in their ground states at low temperatures and spectroscopic parameters of SH（X^2∏） radical

This paper constructs the interaction potential of the SH（X^2∏） radical by using the coupled-cluster singlesdoubles-approximate-triples theory combining the correlation-consistent quintuple basis set augmented with the diffuse functions, aug-cc-pV5Z, in the valence range. Employing the potential, it accurately determines the spectroscopic parameters. The present De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, ae and Be values are of 3.7767eV, 0.13424nm, 2699.846 cm^-1, 47.7055 cm^-1, 0.2639cm^-1 and 9.4414 cm^-1, respectively, which are in excellent agreement with those obtained from the measure- ments. A total of 19 vibrational states has been found when J = 0 by solving the radial SchrSdinger equation of nuclear motion. The complete vibrational levels, classical turning points, initial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants when J = 0 are reported for the first time, which are in good accord with the experimental results. The total and various partial-wave cross sections are computed for the elastic collisions of sulfur and hydrogen in their ground states at low temperatures when two atoms approach each other along the SH（X^2∏） potential energy curve. Over the impact energy range from 1.0×10^-11 to 1.0×10^-4 a.u., eight shape resonances have been found in the total elastic cross sections. For each shape resonance, the resonant energy is accurately calculated. Careful investigations have pointed out that these resonances result from the 1 = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 partial-wave contributions.     

不同主体双发光层白色有机电致发光器件的性能研究

制备了结构为ITO/NPB/CBP:TBPe:rubrene/BAlq:Ir(piq)₂(acac)/BAlq/Alq₃/Mg:Ag的白色磷光有机电致发光器件.利用两种不同的主体材料,即用双载流子传输型主体材料CBP掺杂荧光染料TBPe及rubrene作为蓝光和橙黄光发光层;用电子传输型主体材料BAlq掺杂磷光染料Ir(piq)₂(acac)作为红色发光层.以上双发光层夹于空穴传输层NPB与具有电子传输性的阻挡层BALq之间.讨论了如何控制 关键词： 有机电致发光 磷光染料 掺杂 白光     

Comparison between photoluminescence spectroscopy and photoreflectance spectroscopy in CuGaSe2 epilayer

Photoluminescence （PL） spectroscopy and photoreflectance （PR） spectroscopy are very useful techniques for studying the properties of materials. In this paper, the same material of Cu-rich metal-organic vapour phase epitaxy （MOVPE） grown CuGaSe2 layer is investigated in a temperature range from 20 to 300 K to compare these two techniques. Both PL and PR spectra appear red shifted, less intense and broadened. The temperature dependence of interband transitions is studied by using the Manoogian Leclerc equation. The values of the band gap energy at T=0K and the effective phonon temperature are estimated. The temperature dependences of intensities and broadenings of PL and PR spectral lines are also analysed. Based on the results of the comparison, the features and applications of the PL and PR can be shown in detail.     

Phosphorescent iridium(III) complexes with hetero (C ˆN) ligands

In order to improve luminescence efficiency, it is necessary to design a phosphorescent material which is capable of transferring the excited energy without triplet–triplet (T–T) annihilation. For this purpose, new types of metal complexes were designed with different species of (C ˆN) ligands. Herein, Ir(ppy)₂(piq), Ir(ppy)₂(piq-F) and Ir(ppy)₂(piq-CF₃) were designed and prepared, where ppy, piq, piq-F and piq-CF₃ represent 2-phenylpyridine, 1-(phenyl)isoquinoline, 1-(4′-fluorophenyl)isoquinoline and 1-(4′-trifluoromethylphenyl)isoquinoline, respectively. These Ir(III) complexes having two different ligands (hetero-Ir complexes) are expected to have a high luminescence efficiency by intramolecular energy transfer from the energy absorbing ligand to the luminescent ligand leading to a decrease in quenching or energy deactivation. To compare luminescent characteristics of these hetero-Ir complexes, homo-Ir complexes Ir(ppy)₃, Ir(piq)₃, Ir(piq-F)₃ and Ir(piq-CF₃)₃ were prepared and investigated photophysically.     

Highly efficient polymer phosphorescent light-emitting devices based on a new polyfluorene derivative as host

Several highly efficient iridium-complex polymer light-emitting devices (PLEDs) are fabricated,with a newly synthesized blue conjugated polymer,poly[(9,9-bis(4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)phenyl)-fluorene)-co-(3,7-dibenziothiene-S,S-dioxide15)] (PPF-3,7SO15),chosen as host.High luminous efficiencies of 7.4 cd·A 1 and 27.4 cd·A 1 are achieved in red and green PLEDs,respectively,by optimizing the doping concentrations of red phosphorescent dye iridium bis(1-phenylisoquinoline) (acetylacetonate) (Ir(piq)) and green phosphorescent dye iridium tris(2-(4-tolyl)pyridinato-N,C 2) (Ir(mppy) 3).Furthermore,highly efficient white PLEDs (WPLEDs) with the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.35,0.38) are successfully produced by carefully controlling the doping concentration of the irid-ium complex.The obtained WPLEDs show maximal efficiencies of 14.4 cd·A 1 and 10.1 lm·W 1,which are comparable to those of incandescent bulbs.Moreover,the electroluminescent spectrum of the white device with an initial luminance of about 1000 cd·m 2 is stable,subject to constant applied current stress,indicating that good device stability can be obtained in this system.     

Enhanced optical nonlinear absorption of graded Au--TiO2 composite films

This paper reports that single-layer and graded Au-TiO2 granular composite films with Au atom content 15%- 66% were prepared by using reactive co-sputtering technique. The third-order optical nonlinearity of single-layer and graded composite films was investigated by using s- and p-polarized Z-scans in femtosecond time scale. The nonlinear absorption coefficient βeff of single-layer Au-TiO2 films is measured to be -2.3×10^3-0.76×10^3 cm/GW with Au atom content 15%-66%. The βeff value of the 10-layer Au-TiO2 graded film is enhanced to be -2.1×10^4cm/GW calculated from p-polarized Z-scans, which is about ten times the maximum βeff of single-layer films. Broadened response in the wavelength region 730-860 nm of the enhanced optical nonlinearity of graded Au-TiO2 composite films was also investigated.     

Self-organization effect in poly（3-hexylthiophene）： methanofullerenes solar cells

This paper studies the self-organization of the polymer in solar cells based on poly（3-hexylthiophene）： [6, 6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester by controlling the growth rate of active layer. These blend films are characterized by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, charge-transport dark J - V curve, x-ray diffraction pattern curve, and atomic force microscopy. The results indicate that slowing down the drying process of the wet films leads to an enhanced selforganization, which causes an increased hole transport. Increased incident light absorption, higher carrier mobility, and balanced carrier transport in the active layer explain the enhancement in the device performance, the power conversion efficiency of 3.43% and fill factor up to 64.6% are achieved under Air Mass 1.5, 100 mW/cm^2.     

含噻二唑聚芴类白光聚合物的合成与发光性能研究

通过Suzuki偶联反应将2,7-二溴-9,9-二辛基芴（Br-DOF）、2,7-二硼酸-9,9-二辛基芴（B-DOF）和4-（8-（2,7-二溴-9-辛基芴）辛氧基）-N-4-（7-（4-（二苯胺基）苯基）苯并噻二唑）苯基-二苯胺（Br-TAF）共聚,合成了白光聚合物PDOF-TAF。以PDOF-TAF为发光层,溶液旋涂制备了非掺杂型单层白光有机电致发光二极管,色坐标为（0.23,0.18）。通过插入电子传输层TPBI和空穴传输层PVK得到的白光器件发射光谱覆盖了410~700 nm区域,色坐标从（0.23,0.18）调整到（0.24,0.32）,亮度达到2 020 cd/m²,电流效率达到1.4 cd/A。实验结果表明,PDOF-TAF是一种很好的白光聚合物发光材料,在WOLED中将有很好的应用前景。     

Multi-reference calculations of the photodissociation of HSCH3 molecule

This paper performs multi-reference second-order perturbation theory calculations on the ground state and a number of low-lying excited states of HSCH3 molecule, and calculates the vertical excitation energies and low-energy potential-energy curves, based on which the photodissociation channels of HSCH3 at 193,222,248 nm are clarified.     

Judd--Ofelt analysis of spectra and experimental evaluation of laser performance of Tm3+ doped Lu2SiO5 crystal

This paper reports that the Tm^3＋：Lu2SiO5 （Tm：LSO） crystal is grown by Czochralski technique. The roomtemperature absorption spectra of Tm：LSO crystal are measured on a b-cut sample with 4 at.% thulium. According to the obtained Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters Ω2=9.3155×10^-20 cm^2, Ω4=8.4103×10^-20 cm^2, Ω6=1.5908×10^-20 cm^2, the fluorescence lifetime is calculated to be 2.03 ms for ^3F4 → ^3H6 transition, and the integrated emission cross section is 5.81×10^-18 cm^2. Room-temperature laser action near 2μm under diode pumping is experimentally evaluated in Tm：LSO. An optical-optical conversion efficiency of 9.1% and a slope efficiency of 16.2% are obtained with continuouswave maximum output power of 0.67 W. The emission wavelengths of Tm：LSO laser are centred around 2.06μm with spectral bandwidth of -13.6 nm.     

三苯胺衍生物分子非线性光学性质的理论研究

在密度泛函理论水平上,利用响应函数方法,研究了1-{(1E)-2-[4-(二苯胺基)苯基]乙烯基}-4-[4-N,N-二甲胺]苯(PVMB)和1-[(1E)-2-(4-(1E)-2-{4-[4-N,N-二甲胺]苯基}乙烯基)苯基]苯胺}苯基)乙烯基]-4-[4-N,N-二甲胺]苯(DPVMB)两分子的双光子吸收特性.计算结果表明,这两个化合物都具有较好的双光子吸收特性,且具有两分支结构的DPVMB分子比具有单支结构的PVMB分子有更强的双光子吸收强度.计算数值结果和实验结果符合地较好.     

Growth of Mn5Ge3 ultrathin film on Ge（111）

The growth of Mn5Ge3 ultrathin films with different thicknesses, prepared by solid phase epitaxy, is studied. The results of scanning tunnelling microscopy and low energy electron diffraction studies show that the film can be formed and it is terminated with a （√3 × √3） R30° surface reconstruction when the thickness of Mn exceeds 3 monolayers. The magnetic properties show that the Curie temperature is about 300 K and the T^2-dependent behaviour is observed to remain up to 220 K.     

Influence of Ⅴ/Ⅲ ratio on the structural and photoluminescence properties of In0.52AlAs/In0.53GaAs metamorphic high electron mobility transistor grown by molecular beam epitaxy

A series of metamorphic high electron mobility transistors （MMHEMTs） with different Ⅴ/Ⅲ flux ratios are grown on CaAs （001） substrates by molecular beam epitaxy （MBE）. The samples are analysed by using atomic force microscopy （AFM）, Hall measurement, and low temperature photoluminescence （PL）. The optimum Ⅴ/Ⅲ ratio in a range from 15 to 60 for the growth of MMHEMTs is found to be around 40. At this ratio, the root mean square （RMS） roughness of the material is only 2.02 nm; a room-temperature mobility and a sheet electron density are obtained to be 10610.0cm^2/（V.s） and 3.26×10^12cm^-2 respectively. These results are equivalent to those obtained for the same structure grown on InP substrate. There are two peaks in the PL spectrum of the structure, corresponding to two sub-energy levels of the In0.53Ga0.47As quantum well. It is found that the photoluminescence intensities of the two peaks vary with the Ⅴ/Ⅲ ratio, for which the reasons are discussed.     

Ab initio calculations of the ionization spectrum of SO2

The ionization spectrum of sulfur dioxide has been successfully studied by using the symmetry-adapted-cluster configuration-interaction （SAC-CI） general-R and SD-R methods and the basis set correlation-consistent polarized valence triple-zeta （cc-pVTZ）. The SAC-CI general-R method reproduces the experimental spectrum well for both the main peaks and the satellite peaks of ionization spectrum of SO2. The sequence of ionic states corresponding to main peaks of SO2 has been re-determined according to the SAC-CI conclusions and it is reordered as X^2A1, A^2B2, B2A2, C^2B1,D^2A1, E^2B2 and F^2A1. Besides, the equilibrium structures and adiabatic ionization potentials （AIPs） of ionic states of main peaks of SO2 are calculated by using the SAC-CI SD-R method.     

一种多层白色磷光有机电致发光器件的制备及性能研究

制备了一种结构为ITO/NPB/NPB:Ir(piq)₂(acac)/CBP:TBPe/BAlq:rubrene/BAlq/Alq₃/Mg:Ag的白色磷光有机电致发光器件.其中空穴传输型主体NPB掺杂磷光染料Ir(piq)₂(acac)作为红色发光层,双载流子传输型主体4,4′-N,N′-dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP)掺杂TBPe作为蓝色发光层,电子传输型主体材料BAlq掺杂rubrene作为绿色发光层.以上发光层夹于 关键词： 电致发光 磷光染料 异质结 白光     

High-efficiency red phosphorescent electroluminescence devices based on mixed p/n host matrices

In this Letter, we demonstrate a way to control the charge carrier transport mechanisms in phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices based on the mixing of two p and n host materials in the emissive layer (EML). The matrices have been selected in order to fulfill the requirements of the energy level mismatch with the transporting and emitting materials. By using the mixed-host approach in combination with a phosphorescent red emitter, namely (1-phenylisoquinoline) iridium (III) [Ir(piq)(3)], maximum external and power efficiencies of 14.3% and 10 lm/W, respectively, have been achieved, with an average external efficiency value of 12% in the luminance range 100-10,000 cd/m(2).     

Effect of Dy substitution on magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects of Tb6Co1.67Si3 compounds

The magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of(Tb1-xDyx) 6 Co 1.67 Si 3(0 ≤ x ≤ 0.8) have been experimentally investigated.The compounds exhibit a Ce6Ni2Si3-type hexagonal structure and undergo a second-order magnetic transition.The Curie temperature decreases from ～ 187 K to 142 K as the content of Dy grows from 0 to 0.8.The maximal magnetic entropy change,for a field change of 0-5 T,varies between ～ 6.2 and ～ 7.4 J/kg.K,slightly decreasing when Dy is introduced.The substitution of Dy leads to a remarkable increase in refrigeration capacity(RC).A large RC value of ～ 626 J/kg is achieved for x = 0.4 under a field change of 0-5 T.