Judd--Ofelt analysis of spectra and experimental evaluation of laser performance of Tm3+ doped Lu2SiO5 crystal

This paper reports that the Tm^3＋：Lu2SiO5 （Tm：LSO） crystal is grown by Czochralski technique. The roomtemperature absorption spectra of Tm：LSO crystal are measured on a b-cut sample with 4 at.% thulium. According to the obtained Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters Ω2=9.3155×10^-20 cm^2, Ω4=8.4103×10^-20 cm^2, Ω6=1.5908×10^-20 cm^2, the fluorescence lifetime is calculated to be 2.03 ms for ^3F4 → ^3H6 transition, and the integrated emission cross section is 5.81×10^-18 cm^2. Room-temperature laser action near 2μm under diode pumping is experimentally evaluated in Tm：LSO. An optical-optical conversion efficiency of 9.1% and a slope efficiency of 16.2% are obtained with continuouswave maximum output power of 0.67 W. The emission wavelengths of Tm：LSO laser are centred around 2.06μm with spectral bandwidth of -13.6 nm.     

Judd-Oflet analysis of spectrum and laser performance of Ho：YAP crystal end-pumped by 1.91μm Tm：YLF laser

The Ho:YAP crystal is grown by the Czochralski technique.The room temperature polarized absorption spectra of Ho:YAP crystal was measured on a c cut sample with 1 at% holmium.According to the obtained Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters Ω2 = 1.42 × 10-20 cm2,Ω4 = 2.92 × 10-20 cm2,and Ω6 = 1.71 × 10-20 cm2,this paper calculated the fluorescence lifetime to be 6 ms for 5I7 →5 I8 transition,and the integrated emission cross section to be 2.24×10-18 cm2.It investigates the room temperature Ho:YAP laser end pumped by a 1.91 μm Tm:YLF laser.The maximum output power was 4.1 W when the incident 1.91 μm pump power was 14.4 W.The slope efficiency is 40.8%,corresponding to an optical to optical conversion efficiency of 28.4%.The Ho:YAP output wavelength was centred at 2118 nm with full width at half maximum of about 0.8 nm.     

TDI CCD成像电路系统响应模型的研究

为建立准确的时间延迟积分电荷耦合元件(TDI CCD)成像电路系统的响应模型,根据成像系统的信号处理流程,详细分析了CCD传感器、预放电路与视频处理电路等主要环节对系统响应的影响,并结合理论响应模型,针对实际的处理流程,建立了实际系统的理论响应模型。利用某航天相机TDI CCD成像系统进行了暗电流噪声、视频处理电路噪声等专项测试实验,并在不同的拍照参数与光辐射条件下进行了辐射定标实验,分析了具体的实验图像数据,采用最小二乘法的线性拟合与二次多项式拟合分别得到了系统响应的近似数学模型和高精度数学模型,拟合决定系数R2分别达到了0.992和0.9998。利用该响应模型可以准确计算卫星在轨拍照时地物的辐射特性,并为合理选择相机在轨拍照参数提供依据。成像实验表明,系统响应模型准确,参数设置合理,满足相机在轨拍照的任务要求,提高了相机在轨工作的效率。     

高速多光谱 TDI CCD 成像电路系统

为实现多光谱TDI CCD的高速高信噪比成像,利用可空间应用的多光谱TDI CCD传感器研制出了高性能成像电路系统。该系统以现场可编程门阵列（ FPGA）为核心逻辑单元,带有RS422外围通信控制接口,并采用CAMERALINK接口输出图像数据。系统具有动态推扫成像的能力,可同时输出全色和彩色两种模式的图像数据。利用灰度条纹的靶标对传感器的3个多光谱（ R、G、B）感光区标定白平衡,利用彩色条纹的靶标对系统进行成像测试,在驱动频率为15 MHz的情况下,系统单片CCD输出的图像数据率达到1.2 Gbps。试验结果表明,获取全色图像的信噪比达到了53.56 dB,各多光谱图像的信噪比较高的也在40 dB以上,满足空间对地高分辨多光谱遥感成像的技术指标要求,对高速空间多光谱遥感相机的研制具有借鉴意义。     

多TDICCD拼接遥感相机成像串扰分析与抑制

为了解决多时间延迟积分(TDI)电荷耦合器件(CCD)拼接遥感相机不同CCD通道间的成像串扰问题,提高相机信噪比(SNR)和成像质量,利用周期信号的傅里叶级数分析法推导成像串扰的数学模型。根据理论分析结果提出多TDICCD成像串扰的根本原因是CCD工作不同步造成TDICCD成像电路电源的地平面高频扰动影响到了相邻通道CCD有效视频信号的采集。从工程研制实际出发,采取CCD通道之间的工作电源隔离以及共用统一的系统时钟等措施对多TDICCD成像电路系统进行改进,抑制成像串扰的发生。对改进后的多TDICCD成像电路系统进行成像和信噪比测试。实验结果表明,采取的措施有效地去除了CCD通道间成像串扰条纹,相机信噪比得到了显著的提高,在相机入瞳辐亮度为42.6W/(m2·Sr)的条件下,相机信噪比提高18.85dB,达到了50.42dB,且外场成像质量高,满足实际工程的需求。