流动注射化学发光法测定亚硫酸根的研究

基于Fe(Ⅲ )氧化SO2 - 3生成Fe(Ⅱ )的反应和鲁米诺 O2 Fe(Ⅱ )化学发光反应相偶合 ,建立了流动注射化学发光测定SO2 - 3的方法 ,方法检出限为 3× 10 - 8g·ml- 1,RSD为 2 % ,方法用于食品中SO2 - 3的测定 ,结果满意     

偶合反应流动注射化学发光法测定汞

基于Hg(Ⅱ)置换Fe(Ⅱ)-DETA配合物中的Fe(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅱ)-鲁米诺-溶解氧产生化学发光的反应,建立了置换偶合反应,流动注射化学发光测定痕量汞的新方法.方法线性范围为1×10~(-7)～1×10~(-5)g·ml~(-1)相对标准偏差为3.5%(n=11,C=1×10~(-6)g·ml~(-1)),检出限为3×10~(-8)g·ml~(-1),方法用于工业废水中汞的测定,结果令人满意.     

流动注射分析(FIA)-棓花青化学发光法测定痕量铁

本文用流动注射分析法研究了亚铁离子催化棓花青与过氧化氢的化学发光反应。利用这种化学发光反应测定铁,Fe(Ⅱ)的检出限为7.1×10~(11)g/ml,线性范围为10~(-9)～2×10~(-7)g/mlFe(Ⅱ)。方法的相对标准偏差为0.77%,分析速度可达到203样/小时。用本法测定水样中的痕量铁,结果令人满意。     

偶合反应流动注射化学发光法测定柠檬酸

偶合反应化学发光分析法是拓宽化学发光分析方法应用范围,提高化学发光分析方法的选择性的一条有效途径。目前利用偶合反应化学发光法测定无机离子已有许多报道,但利用偶合反应化学发光法测定有机物的报道较少。 柠檬酸广泛地存在于各种植物的组织中,柠檬酸通常作为食品添加剂(酸味剂、稳定剂、氧化防止剂),广泛应用于各种食品中。但有关测定柠檬酸的方法并不多,主要有滴定法、电化学法、色谱法。本文基于柠檬酸可将Fe(Ⅲ)还原生成Fe(Ⅱ)的反应同Fe(Ⅱ)—溶解氧—鲁米诺的化学发光反应相偶合,实现了对柠檬酸的高灵敏度的测定。由于此体系避免了使用过氧化氢作为氧化剂,所以许多无机离子都不干扰,提高了方法的抗干扰能力。采用流动注射进样技术,实现了对饮料中柠檬酸的直接快速测定,取得了满意结果。     

生物、土壤中痕量铜的催化分析

一、概述本世纪五十年代发展起来的动力分析法,特别是催化分析,已在生物化学、临床化学和其他方面得到广泛应用。近年关于微量铜的催化分析作了不少研究。其中有:Cu(Ⅱ)对Fe(Ⅲ)-硫脲反应或Fe(Ⅲ)-甲基硫脲反应,Cu(Ⅱ)对过氧化氢氧化氢醒或氧化靛胭脂以及Cu(Ⅱ)对Fe(CN)_6~(3-)-CN~-氧化还原反应的催化作用等。在多数情况下,干扰(如Hg(Ⅱ))难以排除,有的终点观测困难。本文提出的方法是根据Cu(Ⅱ)对反应的催化作用。为了能准确观测反应终点,我们在Fe~(3+)-S_2O_3~(2-)体系     

还原剂与鲁米诺化学发光反应的研究(Ⅱ)——钒(Ⅱ)-鲁米诺化学发光反应

Fe(Ⅱ)和Ti(Ⅲ)与鲁米诺的化学发光反应已有报道,我们发现,Cr(Ⅱ)、Mo(Ⅲ)、W(Ⅲ)、U(Ⅲ)、CN^-、SO₃^2-、抗坏血酸等一大类还原剂均可与鲁米诺溶液作用产生化学发光,本文利用Jones还原柱产生V(Ⅱ),首次研究了V(Ⅱ)与鲁米诺的化学发光反应,在此基础上建立了钒的流动注射化学发光分析法,方法的检出限是8×10^-11g/mL钒,线性范围是4×10^-10～1×10^-5g/mL钒。测定的相对标准偏差小于2％,考察了20余种常见离子对测定的干扰情况,方法已用于水样中痕量钒的测定,初步探讨了发光反应的机理。     

测定钴的化学发光新体系的研究

本文介绍了酒石酸在碱性介质和某些金属离子存在时能与过氧化氢反应产生化学发光,对该化学发光体系的动力学曲线进行了计算机模拟;研究了化学发光反应的最佳条件,在选定的条件下测定痕量钴(Ⅱ),线性范围为3.5×10~(-9)～2.0×10~(-6)g/ml检测限低至0.04ppb,且除Fe(Ⅱ),Cr(Ⅲ),和Mn(Ⅱ)等外界离子的共存允许量小于10倍钴量外,其它所试阴阳离子的允许量均很大,Fe(Ⅱ),Cr(Ⅲ)和Mn(Ⅱ)可用柠檬酸掩蔽。用本法测定人体血清中的钴含量,结果令人满意。     

没食子酸-过氧化氢-甲醛体系中Co(Ⅱ)和Mn(Ⅱ)的化学发光同时测定

在较大量硫脲存在下,没食子酸-过氧化氢-甲醛体系中化学发光的动力学性质发生了变化,出现多峰现象,藉此实现了Co(Ⅱ)和Mn(Ⅱ)的化学发光同时测定。该法灵敏度高,选择性好,Co(Ⅱ)的测定范围是3×10^-5～2ppm,Mn(Ⅱ)是0.03～10ppm。     

流动注射化学发光免疫分析研究II. 偶合反应测定HRP及其标记 物

本文详细考查了壳质胺,多孔玻璃和粗孔硅胶作为流动注射免疫分析免疫反应器基质的可行性,在此基础上将HRP催化H~2O~2氧化K~4Fe(CN)~6生成K~3Fe(CN)~6的反应,与H~2O~2和K~3Fe(CN)~6对luminol的共氧化化学发光反应相偶合首次提出了一种新的流动注射免疫分析的最终检测手段,由于酶促反应与化学发光反应在检测系统的不同位置进行,因而这种方法克服了已报道的流动注射化学发光免疫分析不能协调酶催化和化学发光反应的最佳pH,底物与酶不能充分接触及载体对光的散射等缺点,具有灵敏度高、精密度好等优点,该方法测定HRP及其标记物检测限均可达fmol级,测定时间为1-2min,相对标准偏差为3.9%。     

流动注射化学发光免疫分析研究II. 偶合反应测定HRP及其标记 物

本文详细考查了壳质胺,多孔玻璃和粗孔硅胶作为流动注射免疫分析免疫反应器基质的可行性,在此基础上将HRP催化H~2O~2氧化K~4Fe(CN)~6生成K~3Fe(CN)~6的反应,与H~2O~2和K~3Fe(CN)~6对luminol的共氧化化学发光反应相偶合首次提出了一种新的流动注射免疫分析的最终检测手段,由于酶促反应与化学发光反应在检测系统的不同位置进行,因而这种方法克服了已报道的流动注射化学发光免疫分析不能协调酶催化和化学发光反应的最佳pH,底物与酶不能充分接触及载体对光的散射等缺点,具有灵敏度高、精密度好等优点,该方法测定HRP及其标记物检测限均可达fmol级,测定时间为1-2min,相对标准偏差为3.9%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.