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根据适用于光折变聚合物系统的空间电荷场形成的动力学微分方程,将陷阱情况分为四类,分别讨论了光折变聚合物中光生载流子的量子产生效率及其迁移率对空间电荷场的稳态和动态特性的影响.结果发现空间电荷场的稳态特性相对于光生载流子的量子产生效率的变化比较敏感,而空间电荷场的动态特性则易受到载流子的迁移变化的影响. 相似文献
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Q有机聚合物材料中光生载流子传输的跳跃输运 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
本文描述了跳跃模型在有机聚合物光折变材料中空间电荷场理论上的应用.在Feinberg针对无机光折变晶体提出的电荷传输过程模型-跳跃模型(Hopping Model)基础上,根据有机聚合物光折变材料的特点,考虑了光生载流子产生过程中的电子空穴对的复合过程(对复合和双分子复合过程)和激发光场的频率(即激发光子的能量)对光生载流子产生的影响,给出了有机聚合物材料中光生载流子产生的量子效率和光生载流子的分布密度及其跳跃率的新表示,完成外加调制光场和静电场同时作用下有机聚合物材料中光生载流子传输的跳跃方程,得到空间电荷场建立的动态过程和稳态时的解析表达式及其数值计算结果. 相似文献
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卤化银材料光作用过程的时间分辨谱测量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
卤化银材料是重要的光信息材料,对于信息科学与技术的发展具有非常重要的作用。光作用过程的时间特性在很大程度上决定了卤化银材料性能的优劣。本文采用微波吸收技术来测量卤化银材料光作用过程的时间特性。卤化银材料样品被放入微波谐振腔中,在准分子激光的作用下,卤化银材料中生成了光生载流子,光生载流子的产生改变了卤化银材料的介电函数。因此,介电函数的变化体现光生载流子时间特性的信息,同时,介电函数的变化引起微波谐振腔品质因数的改变,品质因数的改变使腔输出了一个反射波,反射波包含卤化银材料光作用时间特性的信息,通过测量反射波、我们能获得卤化银材材料光作用过程的时间分辨谱并研究光作用过程的时间特性。本文获得了卤化银材料光作用过程的时间分辨谱,并对黑白、彩色和X-光片的光作用时间特性进行了分析。 相似文献
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本文使用稳态及时间分辨发光光谱研究CdS量子点-钴肟(CoⅢ(dmgH)2(3-(OH)py)Cl)分子耦合光催化产氢体系中CdS量子点粒径大小在CdS-钴肟分子间电荷转移中的作用。粒径为3.9,4.4和5.0nm的CdS量子点都表现出带边发光及长波处的橙色缺陷发光。随CdS量子点粒径的减小,带边发光减弱,缺陷发光增强,且小粒径量子点表现出了更长的发光寿命。钴肟分子的引入迅速猝灭CdS量子点的带边发光和缺陷发光,且缺陷发光的猝灭常数比带边发光更大。CdS量子点的粒径越小,发光猝灭的效率越高。这些结果证明,CdS量子点的自由载流子和束缚载流子都可以转移到钴肟分子上,且束缚载流子的转移效率更高。CdS量子点粒径越小,CdS向钴肟分子的光生电荷转移效率越高。 相似文献
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Andreas F. Molisch Bernhard P. Oehry Walter Schupita Gottfried Magerl 《Optics Communications》1992,90(4-6):245-250
We derive a new, simplified method for the computation of trapping effects in coupled three-level atomic systems. The linearity of the Holstein radiation trapping equation allows the reduction of the general rate equation to the solution of the basic two-level Holstein equation and to an algebraic eigenvalue problem. The method is applied to the numerical simulation of the quantum efficiency and the signal bandwidth of thallium atomic line filters. With a pumping scheme that achieves population inversion between the ground state and the metastable state, 90% quantum efficiency and 10 MHz signal bandwidth can be achieved, while in noninverting pumping schemes, even quite high pump intensities result in less than 60% quantum efficiency and 8 MHz signal bandwidth. A tradeoff between quantum efficiency, signal bandwidth and pump power is possible. 相似文献
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Z. H. Ye P. Zhang Y. Li Y. Y. Chen S. M. Zhou C. H. Sun Y. Huang C. Lin X. N. Hu R. J. Ding L. He 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2014,46(10):1385-1390
Photon trapping photodiode design in HgCdTe mid-wavelength infrared focal plane array detectors is investigated in this work, utilizing the finite-difference time-domain technique. The quantum efficiency and the current–voltage characteristics have been numerically simulated, using Crosslight Technology Computer Aided Design software. Simulation results indicate that dark current is reduced more significantly in the photon trapping photodiode than in the mesa photodiode while maintaining the same quantum efficiency. 相似文献
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In this paper we have reviewed the recent progresses on the ion trapping for quantum information processing and quantum computation.
We have first discussed the basic principle of quantum information theory and then focused on ion trapping for quantum information
processing. Many variations, especially the techniques of ion chips, have been investigated since the original ion trap quantum
computation scheme was proposed. Full two-dimensional control of multiple ions on an ion chip is promising for the realization
of scalable ion trap quantum computation and the implementation of quantum networks.
相似文献
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M. Eichhorn 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2009,96(2-3):369-377
A spectral theory of fluorescence reabsorption is presented that allows us to describe the effects of radiation trapping, which especially occurs in barrel-polished laser rods, as an effective change of the excitation lifetime. This effect causes a local fluorescence lifetime difference in the laser medium and thus a local change in the quantum efficiency. The theory is compared to experimental results obtained with an Er3+:YAG rod with good agreement. 相似文献
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The performance in finite time of a quantum-mechanical Brayton engine cycle is discussed, without intro- duction of temperature. The engine model consists of two quantum isoenergetic and two quantum isobaric processes, and works with a single particle in a harmonic trap. Directly employing the finite-time thermodynamics, the efficiency at maximum power output is determined. Extending the harmonic trap to a power-law trap, we find that the efficiency at max/mum power is independent of any parameter involved in the model, but depends on the confinement of the trapping potential. 相似文献
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利用400 nm和800 nm不同波长的低强度飞秒激光,对CdTe和CdTe/CdS核壳量子点溶胶进行激发,研究其稳态和时间分辨荧光性质.800 nm飞秒激光激发下,CdTe和CdTe/CdS核壳量子点产生上转换发光现象,上转换荧光峰与400 nm激发下的荧光峰相比蓝移最多达15 nm,而且蓝移值与荧光量子产率有关.变功率激发确认激发光功率与上转换荧光强度间满足二次方关系,时间分辨荧光的研究表明荧光动力学曲线服从双e指数衰减.提出表面态辅助的双光子吸收模型是低激发强度上转换发光的主要机理.CdTe和CdT
关键词:
CdTe量子点
CdTe/CdS核壳量子点
时间分辨荧光
上转换荧光 相似文献
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The analysis has been made of quantum motions of cooled atoms in a resonant light field. The existence of the band structure of energetic levels is predicted of quantum atom motions in a standing light wave field. Cooling and trapping of atoms has been described from the quantum point of view. The possibility of detection r.f. photons on the transitions of ultracooled atoms and molecules in a standing light wave field is proposed. 相似文献
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以太阳电池级直拉单晶硅片为材料,利用瞬态微波反射光电导衰减仪研究了硅片分别经过单、双面扩散后Fe-B对与少子寿命τ、陷阱浓度及制备成电池的内量子效率(IQE)的相关性.对于单面扩散后的样品,Fe-B对浓度分布在较大程度上决定了少子寿命分布;对于双面扩散后的样品,Fe-B对浓度显著降低(在135×1011 cm-3左右),已不及其他杂质和缺陷对少子寿命的影响.结合瞬态微波衰减信号和陷阱模型,对单、双面吸杂前后硅片的陷阱浓度进行数值计算,发现经过扩散
关键词:
少子寿命
陷阱浓度
内量子效率
Fe-B对 相似文献
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Longhi S 《Optics letters》2011,36(6):819-821
A discrete analogue of the dynamic (Kapitza) trapping effect, known for classical and quantum particles in rapidly oscillating potentials, is proposed for light waves in modulated graded-index waveguide lattices. In particular, it is shown that, while a graded-index potential in a nonmodulated waveguide lattice can confine light at either normal or Bragg angle incidence, periodic modulation of the potential in the longitudinal direction enables one to trap optical beams at both normal and Bragg incidence angles. 相似文献