首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
1.
气相色谱分析二甲苯异构体的协同效应研究   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2  
袁黎明  李正宇 《分析化学》1997,25(12):1365-1368
在以全戊基β-环糊精和AgNO3全戊基β-环糊精和TINO3以及机皂土-34和AgNO3为混合固定相对间二甲苯及对二甲苯进行GC分离的过程中,发现前两种混合固定相具有协同效应,而后一种却是加和效应。  相似文献   

2.
本实验合成了2,6-0-二丁基-3-0-三氟乙酰基-γ-环糊精、2,6-0-二戊基-3-0-三氟乙酰基-β-环糊精、全戊基-β-CD。分离了一些氨基酸酯、羟基酸酯、卤代酸酯、卤代烃、醇等对映体。比较了OV-7和OV-1701作混合固定相稀释液对离析性能的影响。  相似文献   

3.
本实验合成了2,6-0-二丁基-3-0-三氟乙酰基-γ-环糊精,2,6-0二戊基-3-0三氟乙酰基基-β-环糊精,全戊基-β-CD。分离了一些氨基酸酯,羟基酸酯,卤代酸酯,卤代烃,醇等对映体。比较了OV-7和OV-1701作混合固定相稀释液对离析性能的影响。  相似文献   

4.
二烷基取代β—环糊精作毛细管气相色谱固定液的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
傅若农  黄春 《分析化学》1994,22(1):90-93
合成了3种二烷基取代β-环糊精-七-(2,6-O-二丁基)-β-环糊精、七-(2,6-O-二戊基)-β-环糊精和七-(2,6-O-二己基)-β-环糊精,并用作毛细管气相色谱固定液,结果说明二丁基取代环糊精柱可涂渍成高效毛细管柱,对醇和酚类化合物异构体及一些对映异构体具有选择性分离能力。  相似文献   

5.
萘氧乙酸(NOA)是一类植物生长调节剂.对NOA在β-环糊精(β-CD)保护下的室温磷光(RTP)性质[1]和荧光性质[2]研究已有报道,但无保护性介质存在下的RTP性质研究尚未见报道.我们在研究丹磺酰氯及其衍生物的无保护流体室温磷光(NP-RTP)...  相似文献   

6.
活性亚甲基化合物的电解氧化偶联反应   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
在有机合成上,活性氢化合物的偶联是形成碳-碳键的重要方法之一[1,2]。其偶联一般用化学方法在强碱的作用下得到碳负离子,继而用弱氧化剂I2[3]、CuBr2[4]、AgNO3[5]等将碳负离子变成游离基偶联而成。1964年,Toshihiko报道了在...  相似文献   

7.
研究了三(2-苯并咪唑甲基)胺-锌(Ⅱ)配合物作为水解酶模拟物催化乙酸对硝基苯酯(NA)水解动力学。结果表明,催化水解速率对NA及配合物浓度呈一级反应。水解速率遵循速率方程v=(kcat[Zn]+kOH[OH^-]+k0)[NA]。在298K,I=0.10mol/L KNO3,0.02mol/L Tris,40%CH3CN水溶液中,二级反应速率常数kcat和kOH分别为0.12、1.45mol^-  相似文献   

8.
利用原位红外技术研究了CH3OH,CO,O2等在5%Ag/γAl2O3上的吸附情况及CH3OH和O2共吸附时表面物种的变化.结果表明,在表面纯净的Ag/γAl2O3催化剂上,甲醇的解离吸附仅发生在γAl2O3上;表面预吸附氧后,可大大增强Ag对CH3OH的解离吸附,当吸附的[CH3O]与[O]在Ag/γAl2O3上相互作用时,出现吸附态甲醛、甲二氧基、甲酸根等中间物种.O2在Ag/γAl2O3上存在非解离吸附(O-2),在真空中较易脱附,但在氧气氛下可于100℃时稳定存在.  相似文献   

9.
合成了全戊基化(Ⅰ)和部分戊基化三氟乙酰化(Ⅱ)的两种“环糊精手性固定相。将它们分别与OV-7混合制备出柱效大于4100塔片/m,热稳定性可达210℃的手性石英毛细管住。对映体拆分结果表明,固定相Ⅰ对醇、二醇、胺、γ-内酯等对映体比Ⅰ有更高的选择性。  相似文献   

10.
合成了3个分别以C2O2-4([Cu2(L1)2(ox)],1),AcO-([Cu2(AcO)(L2)2]BF4,2)和酚氧([Cu2(L3)2](ClO4)2,3)为桥基的双核铜配合物,并测定了1的复配合物[Cu2(L1)2(ox)]·[Fe(OH)2(H2O)4]ClO4·H2O(1′)及2和3的晶体结构.X射线衍射结果表明:1′,2和3分别属于Fddd,P21/c和P21/c空间群.晶胞参数:[Cu2(L1)2(ox)][Fe(OH)2(H2O)4]ClO4·H2O,a=2.4390(4)nm,b=3.0538(6)nm,c=1.8494(6)nm,α=β=γ=90.00°;2,a=0.847(1)nm,b=2.6542(8)nm,c=1.4100(6)nm,β=91.34(6)°;3,a=0.7646(3)nm,b=1.6983(3)nm,c=2.4417(3)nm,β=97.11°  相似文献   

11.
将全甲基-β-环糊精、全戊基-β-环糊精及二者的混合液分别静态涂渍在氯化钠粗糙化的弹性石英毛细管内壁.为提高固定相的色谱性能,将环糊精衍生物与OV-1701按1∶4的质量比相混合,制备手性柱.对毛细管的特性、固定相的极性进行了测试,并对手性化合物(±)茚满醇、DL-丙氨酸、DL-缬氨酸、(±)乙酸二氢香芹酮等难分离物质对进行了拆分.结果表明,三种手性固定相均属于中等极性,具有较好的分离性能和成膜能力.分离效果表明,混合固定相对手性化合物及难分离物质对的分离存在协同效应.  相似文献   

12.
研究螯合萃取和协同萃取机理的两相滳定法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文用严格而简洁的方法导出用两相滴定法研究螯合萃取和协同萃取机理的理论公式。用两相滴定法研究了1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮-5(HPZL)的苯溶液对锌离子的萃取机理以及HPZL和TBP(磷酸三丁酯)的苯溶液对锌离子的协同萃取机理,证明这个方法得到的结果是可靠的。对两相滴定法的优缺点和适用范围进行了讨论。  相似文献   

13.
The dependence of the retention on stationary phases consisting of mixtures of a cyclodextrin (perpentyl-β-cyclodextrin) and a polysiloxane (cyanopropyl-7%-, phenyl-7%-methyl-86%-or OV-1701) was investigated as function of the cyclodextrin concentration. In order to study the effect of mixing, the data on the mixed stationary phases were compared with those obtained on pure OV-1701 and perpentylated β-CD and on coupled columns, individually coated with the pure phases. The validity of the retention model proposed in the literature by Schurig and co-workers was checked. Deviation from linearity was observed for some racemates. A possible explanation of the deviation is presented and a more general retention model on mixed cyclodextrin-polysiloxane phases is proposed.  相似文献   

14.
郑振  陈秀娟  赵亮  李武宏  洪战英  柴逸峰 《色谱》2017,35(3):286-290
建立了新型抗抑郁药米那普仑在环糊精手性固定相上的高效液相色谱拆分方法。在反相色谱条件下采用未衍生化β-环糊精(Cyclobond I 2000)、乙酰基-β-环糊精(AC-β-CD)、2,3-二甲基-β-环糊精(DM-β-CD)、3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯-β-环糊精(DMP-β-CD)4种手性柱分离米那普仑对映体。考察了固定相、流动相比例、pH、流速和柱温对拆分的影响。利用分子对接和结合能计算方法,研究米那普仑分子与AC-β-CD的对接过程,探讨其可能的分离机制。优化后的拆分条件如下:固定相为乙酰基-β-环糊精手性柱Astec CYCLOBONDTMI 2000 AC(25 cm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.1%(体积分数)pH 5.0醋酸三乙胺溶液(TEAA)(5∶95,v/v),流速为0.4mL/min,柱温为25℃,检测波长为220 nm。在此条件下,米那普仑对映体获得快速拆分,分离度(Rs)为1.74,理论塔板数为10 125。分子模拟结果表明引起手性识别的作用力主要是环糊精衍生化的乙酰基导致的氢键作用差异。该方法快速、高效、重现性好。  相似文献   

15.
以β-环糊精(β-CD)、硝酸铋、溴化钾为原料,采用溶剂热法合成了银耳状BiOBr.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)对BiOBr粒子进行表征.实验发现:BiOBr的微观形貌与β-CD的用量有关,当β-CD的用量为0.4574 g时,所制得的BiOBr为银耳状,且其光催化性能最好.  相似文献   

16.
    
The dependence of the retention on stationary phases consisting of mixtures of a cyclodextrin (perpentyl--cyclodextrin) and a polysiloxane (cyanopropyl-7%-, phenyl-7%-methyl-86%-or OV-1701) was investigated as function of the cyclodextrin concentration. In order to study the effect of mixing, the data on the mixed stationary phases were compared with those obtained on pure OV-1701 and perpentylated -CD and on coupled columns, individually coated with the pure phases. The validity of the retention model proposed in the literature by Schurig and co-workers was checked. Deviation from linearity was observed for some racemates. A possible explanation of the deviation is presented and a more general retention model on mixed cyclodextrin-polysiloxane phases is proposed. On leave from: Department of Chemical Physics, Faculty of Chemistry, UMCS, M. Curie-Sklodowska Square 3, 20-103 Lublin, PolandProfessor Dr. A. Venema deceased on December 1, 1994Dedicated to Professor Dr. J.F.K. Huber on the occasion of his 70th birthday  相似文献   

17.
考察了二甲基二硫醚(CH3SSCH3)对Ni/Al2O3催化剂上苯、环己烯和苯乙烯加氢活性的影响,并采用BET、XRD、H2-TPR、XPS、SEM和EA等手段对催化剂进行表征。实验结果表明,在CH3SSCH3存在下,Ni/Al2O3催化剂对苯和环己烯加氢迅速失活,且环己烯加氢对CH3SSCH3的耐硫性要略强于苯加氢,而苯乙烯中共轭烯烃的加氢转化率则维持100%长时间不变。CH3SSCH3的影响顺序为芳环单烯烃共轭烯烃。此外,通过设计实验研究了CH3SSCH3对催化剂的毒化机理,发现CH3SSCH3分子首先吸附在催化剂的表面,并发生氢解生成甲烷随尾气逸出,故CH3SSCH3分子中碳对催化剂的失活影响较小,而留下的硫原子则与镍活性组分发生相互作用,毒化催化剂。  相似文献   

18.
琉璃苣种子油中γ-亚麻酸的纯化   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
琉璃芭含油量高达3200,其中γ-亚麻酸含量占21%~25%,与多种含不饱和脂肪酸的植物如黑加仑、醋栗、月见草及红加仑等种子相比,琉璃芭种子油中γ-亚麻酸含量最高.γ-亚麻酸具有调血脂、降血压、美容保健、延缓衰老等多项生理功能.琉璃芭全草可食.  相似文献   

19.
M-MCM-41 catalysts (M: V, Cr, Fe, and Ga) prepared by direct hydrothermal synthesis (DHT) have been tested for dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene with CO2. The synthesized materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption (77 K), and diffuse reflectance UV–vis spectroscopic measurements. Cr-MCM-41 showed the highest activity among M-MCM-41 catalysts tested, resulting in the production of styrene with the conversion of 65% and the selectivity above 90%. The rate of styrene formation increased with increasing Cr loading up to 1.7 wt.%. It is suggested that Cr(VI)O4 in tetrahedral coordination is formed as an active monochromate species and reduced to Cr(III)O6 in octahedral coordination as a less active polychromate species during the reaction. Deactivated catalyst was regenerated by a treatment with gaseous oxygen or CO2, during which redistribution as well as reoxidation of polymeric Cr(III)O6 octahedra to monomeric Cr(VI)O4 tetrahedra was observed. The rate of CO formation increased together with that of styrene formation, while the rate of H2 formation decreased, with increasing partial pressure of CO2. It was confirmed that reverse water-gas shift reaction took place over Cr-MCM-41 by a separate experiment. The rate of CO formation during the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene with CO2 over Cr-MCM-41 was well accounted for by assuming parallel occurrence of two reactions, i.e., direct oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene with CO2 and simple dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene thermodynamically assisted by reverse water-gas shift reaction.  相似文献   

20.
Cyclodextrins with heterocyclic substitution as GC stationary phases   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Summary Two new cyclodextrin (CD) derivatives, heptakis{2,6-di-O-pentyl-3-O-[3′-(2″-chloro-4″,5″-dioxylmethene)-phenyl-5′-iso-oxazolylmethyl]}-β-CD (CD I) and heptakis{2,6-di-O-methyl-3-O-[3′-(2″-chloro)-phenyl-5′-iso-oxazolylmethyl]}-β-CD (CD II) were synthesized and coated on fused-silica capillary columns. Their chromatographic characteristics, including column efficiency, polarity, selectivity and phase transition were studied and compared with similar β-CD stationary phases. It was found that the heterocycle group has a significant effect on the selectivity of the CD stationary phases. Both stationary phases can be successfully used to separate many di- and trisubstituted benzene positional isomers and show stronger separation ability in separating low-polarity benzene positional isomers than other β-CD stationary phases.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号