高分子材料与工程专业新生研讨课的教学改革与实践

新生专业研讨课作为我校高分子材料与工程专业新生入学教育的重要内容,它的建设和发展对于大一新生对本专业的了解和学习方法的掌握是非常关键的。本文主要对高分子材料与工程专业的新生专业研讨课的教学内容和教学方法进行探讨,新生专业研讨课的教学内容主要包括详细的专业介绍、专业讨论课程和实践操作课程、专业思想教育,教学方法除了采取了传统的课堂讲授外,还有课堂讨论、课堂探究及实验、专家讲座。     

应用化学专业新生研讨课教学实践

针对中学传统应试教育与大学创新教育的矛盾,西北农林科技大学应用化学专业开设新生研讨课,加强培养学生创新意识与创新能力以及学术探索和批判精神。教学内容包括专业介绍以及应用化学学科的9个学术领域,教学方式以小班讨论为主。本文探讨了该课程的教学模式、教学内容、考核方式以及教学效果,为相关专业开设新生研讨课提供了新思路。     

翻转课堂模式在有机化学实验教学中的探索与实践

针对当前有机化学实验课程存在重讲授轻实验、重验证轻探究、重结果轻过程等弊端,学生积极性和主动性受抑制等问题,我们将翻转课堂模式应用于有机化学实验的教学中进行探索和实践。改变课前和课中学习方式,课前通过信息技术手段完成知识传授过程,课中师生研讨完成知识内化过程,将教学模式从"以教为主"转变为"以学为主",提高了学生的学习积极性、课堂参与度,培养了学生的自主学习、团队协作、表达交流等能力。我们发现翻转课堂模式下,学生在实验操作失败率、实验产物收率、实验报告质量、理论考试成绩等实验课程综合能力上获得提高,有机化学实验课程教学质量得到进一步提升。     

物理化学理论与实验教学内容更新与教学模式改革——物理化学教学研究会第五次会议纪要

物理化学教学研究会第五次会议以物理化学及物理化学实验"金课"建设的思路与举措为主题,围绕物理化学教学内容更新、物理化学课程思政建设和学科思维教育、物理化学实验创新设计三个方面展开研讨。相关讨论对今后物理化学课程和实验教学内容更新和教学模式改革具有一定的指导意义。     

医学化学课程中开设专题研讨课的实践

以2011级本科医学心理学专业学生为研究对象,尝试在医学化学课程部分章节的教学实施中增加"阿尔茨海默病与生物元素"的专题研讨。通过比较增加研讨课前后的教学效果,发现采用该模式进行教学后,学生的学习兴趣、学习主动性有了较大提高,同时提升了发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。     

在《高分子化学》课程中开展互动式教学的实践与探索

通过在"高分子化学"课程中开展师生互动式教学,探讨了运用互联网网站、网上论坛和学生上讲台作学术报告等方式对提高学生学习积极性、促进专业课程教学改革、提高教学质量的作用.介绍了所采用的具体做法,并就互动式教学的开展总结了个人的体会.     

专题研讨课教学法在分析化学课程中的实践

以2012、2013和2014级药学专业学生为研究对象,在分析化学课程教学中开设“分析测试的质量保证”专题研讨课。通过课堂汇报、问卷调查和研讨总结及体会报告的方式对教学效果进行评价。结果表明,该教学法有利于培养学生的逻辑思维能力,自主学习能力,以及发现问题、分析问题和解决问题等多方面的能力,起到了提高教学质量的效果。     

小班研讨课教学的探究实践

结合厦门大学化学学科拔尖学生培养试验计划专业基础系列小班研讨课的探究实践,就小班研讨课教学的课程组织与管理、课程目标、教学方式、课程考核、教学内容及质量评估等进行了探讨。     

高分子材料类课程“翻转课堂”的实践经验交流

介绍了作者在高分子材料类课程(材料科学研究方法)教学改革中的一些经验体会。作者将"翻转课堂"理念融入教学过程,让学生课后分组收集、整理和理解高分子材料领域内不同的研究前沿知识,然后在课堂上让学生进行演讲,并进行学生之间以及学生与教师之间的互动,激发了学生的学习兴趣,获得了良好的教学效果!     

浅谈"高分子物理实验"课程实验报告的规范化

介绍作者在"高分子物理实验"课程教学中,制定"数据记录及实验报告"的一些体会.     

HEPT类化合物的QSAR研究

为定量结构／活性相关性研究提取了量子化学参数,拓扑指数Am,分子连接性指数^mxt及疏水性常数,同时应用正交变换和最佳变量子集算法（Leaps-and-Bonds)进行了变量压缩和选择,进而实施了多元回归分析,并由此结果进行了HEPT类化合物（1－[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)-thymine derivatives)的结构／活性关系的理论解释,进行了人工神经网络法对于该类化合物的活性预测,其结构明显好于多元回归法。     

From the Micro- to the Macro-: Managing the Conservation of the Warship,Vasa

Sweden's famous warship, Vasa, sank on her maiden voyage in August 1628, and remained on the bottom of Stockholm harbour for 333 years. Raised in 1961, she became the first large-scale wooden object to be treated with polyethylene glycol (PEG). In the summer of 2000 a number of acidic salt precipitations were noticed on the surface of the ship and on wooden artefacts in the storerooms. An international research project has been established to look into the causes of this problem and suggest possible re-treatments. Meanwhile projects are underway to monitor movements in the ship, to build a better support system, and to replace the thousands of iron bolts holding the structure together, while a sophisticated new climate system has recently been installed in the museum.     

液滴荧光传感与计算机联用技术在微量分析中的应用

通过在LS55型荧光-磷光-发光分光光度计上加装液滴产生及调节附件,采用计算机采集与分析处理数据,成功地研制了双通道液滴光化学传感装置.利用葡聚糖凝胶对复合维生素B中不同组分的选择性吸附来达到分离与同时检测的目的,并将其用于复合维生素B药片的分析,取得了满意的结果.     

On the scaling of the interface energy of the liquid clusters in the disordered nanoporous medium

Similarity of the extrusion curves of non-wetting liquid in a nanoporous medium with different initial fill volume fractions is observed experimentally. The similarity can be explained by the scaling of the interface energy and the self-similarity of the infinite percolation cluster of fluid-filled pores. Understanding the physical processes leading to the observed phenomena is a foundation for the development of high-performance devices for damping and energy storage on the basis of such heterogeneous systems.     

Using of the Agglomeration-in-liquid for the Technology of the Fine Materials

The content of the fine and ultrafine particles in the raw material results in difficulty of the separation, the loss of the valuable components and ecological contamination. Secondary using of the fine particles is impossible without their granulation. This problem has been solved by the agglomeration-in-liquid method.An agglomeration-in-liquid method is a process to produce agglomerates in a liquid phase from solid particles suspended in the liquid. The surface of solid particles and the binding liquid must be of identical polarity, but the continuous phase must be of the opposite polarity. The water solutions of the surfactant are the binding liquids or the organic liquids.     

光亮剂对银电沉积行为的影响

用电势阶跃法和旋转圆盘电极法 (RDE)以及SEM和XRD测试手段 ,初步研究了光亮剂对氰化体系中银电沉积行为的影响 .研究表明 ,光亮剂的加入并未导致银电沉积成核机理的改变 ,但显著增强了镀液的微观平整效应 ,并且所得镀层的表观光滑程度明显改善 .XRD测试亦同时表明光亮剂的加入并未改变镀层的择优取向     

Copper-containing dendromesogens: the influence of the metal on the mesomorphism

The synthesis and liquid crystalline behaviour of the first and second generations of a dendrimeric structure based on poly(propyleneimine)(DAB-dendr(NH₂)_x) are reported. 4-(4-n-Alkoxybenzoyloxy)salicylaldehydes are used as mesogenic moieties attached at the peripheral amino groups of the dendrimers giving rise to dendromesogens with four and eight mesogenic branches. From these dendromesogens, considered as organic ligands, were prepared six metal-containing dendrimers which incorporate two or four copper atoms in their structures. All the dendrimeric ligands and three of the metal-containing dendrimers exhibit liquid crystalline properties which were studied by optical microscopy, DSC, X-ray diffraction and EPR spectroscopy.     

On the dependence of the critical supersaturation on the initial undersaturation in the reverse Wilson chamber

The dependence of the critical supersaturation on the degree of the initial undersaturation has been analyzed in detail.This dependence is explained by means of the Richarch-Powell equation, taking into account the dependence of the -ratio upon the partial pressures of the inert gas and the liquid under investigation.     

Behavior of the Surface Tension and the Viscosity in the Eutecticregion of the Liquid Feb alloy

Abstract

Thermodynamic and transport properties of pure liquid metals show interesting correlations near the melting temperature. This is well known for the case of the surface tension σ and the shear viscosity η In this paper we investigate the possible extension of these correlations to binary alloys, taking the FeB alloy as a case study. Based on literature data we analyze the variation of σ and η as a function of temperature and concentration in a deep eutectic region of the phase diagram of this alloy, as well as the possible correlations between those two quantities. Substantial differences with respect to the behavior in pure metals are found.