具有复合正交异性铺层和偏心加筋的圆柱壳体的屈曲问题

本文导出了具有正交异性复合铺层和偏心加筋的圆柱壳体在轴压、横向压力或它们的任意组合作用下的屈曲问题的近似解,文中提出的方法使壳中不同铺层及偏心加筋引起的弯曲与拉伸间的耦合研究成为可能。以前的研究方法表明由于忽略了弯一拉耦合效应,所予测的屈曲结果是不完全正确的。     

制备多模聚硅氧烷光波导关键技术的改进

本文利用浇铸法,使用M&N胶和OE6450两种聚硅氧烷制备光波导.通过改进制备光波导的多个关键技术, 解决了波导制备过程中的气泡问题、脱模问题、芯层不固化问题、芯层和覆盖层产生化学反应等难题,提出了 比较完备和科学的聚硅氧烷波导制备工艺流程,从而使得波导的制备成品率从原来低于40%提高到高于80%, 波导的最大长度从原来的21 cm增加到22.5 cm,波导的损耗(截断法测量结果)从最初的0.3dB/cm(850 nm)降低到了 0.21dB/cm(850nm).本文在波导制备技术方面具有重要的实际意义和价值.     

To breathe or not to breathe—That is the question: An investigation of speech breathing kinematics in world class Shakespearean actors

Anteroposterior diameter changes of the rib cage and abdomen were recorded during respiratory and speaking activities in four adult subjects, three men and one woman, all of whom had extensive dramatic training and experience and were earning their livelihood as professional actors. Data were charted to solve for lung volume, and volume displacements of the rib cage and abdomen. The more vigorous and louder monologue performances by the professional actor subjects differed from other speaking and reading activities in the following parameters of lung volume, separate volumes, relative volume contributions, and the frequent use of respiratory phase transitions. Novice actor subjects' monologue performances are compared to the monologue performances of the professional actor subjects.     

光子晶体平面波导与脊波导高效耦合技术的研究

利用一维变周期谐振腔阵列和非线性缓变边界，可以实现光波从脊波导到光子晶体平面波导 （PCW）的高效耦合.基于平面波展开法（PWE）和时域有限差分法（FDTD），深入分析和讨 论了普通脊波导、2D-PCW结构和本征模以及工作模式、缓变边界形状等对耦合效率的影响， 从而得出光波从脊波导到2D-PCW、再返回脊波导的统一图景.指出考虑模式转换和采用缓变 边界条件可以极大提高PCW与脊波导间的耦合效率.对PC-PW边界采用线性和非线性缓变结构 进行了仿真，讨论了边界缓变程度对耦合效率的影响.结果表明，采用模式耦合和PC-PW余弦 缓变边界时的耦合效率在较宽的带宽内超过了95%. 关键词： 光子晶体波导 脊波导 PWE FDTD 耦合边界     

锗硅合金脊形光波导的优化分析与设计

根据脊形光波导的基本设计要求，分析了锗硅合金脊形波导的结构参数对其光传播特性的影响，并优化设计了结构参数，其合理性得到了实验验证。     

一种分析三维楔脊形光波导与光纤耦合的方法

和直波导的不同在于，三维楔脊形波导中的光场都是不稳定的.分别对波导-光纤耦合、光纤-波导耦合两种情况，将三维楔脊形波导等效为多段短的直波导，利用束传播法同时对三维楔脊形波导内不稳定的入射、反射场，及它们在传播方向上的偏导进行处理，再用自由空间辐射模法计算透射率和反射率.以SOI楔脊形波导和光纤的耦合为例，验证了该方法的可行性. 关键词： 自由空间辐射模法 束传播法 耦合 透射 楔脊形光波导 绝缘体上硅(SOI)     

中心支撑610mm圆形主镜的超轻量化设计

为满足轻小卫星相机质量更轻、性能更好的要求,对某离轴三反空间相机610mm口径圆形主镜进行了超轻量化设计.选用背部中心单点支撑方式,采用变筋厚和变筋高的设计形式,结合集成优化方法,设计的主镜质量仅为6.23kg,面密度约为21.3kg/m2.并设计了主镜的支撑结构,仿真分析了组件的静、动力学性能.结果表明:三个方向重力工况下主镜的面形准确度(RMS值)均优于6nm,4℃均匀温变载荷工况下主镜的面形准确度优于1nm;主镜组件的一阶自然频率为112 Hz,频响分析的最大应力发生在钛合金柔性连接件的螺栓孔处,最大应力值为104 MPa,远小于钛合金的屈服极限870 MPa.主镜轻量化效果显著,主镜组件的静、动力学性能均满足设计要求,本文所述单点支撑形式的最大适用口径为683mm,为同类型空间反射镜的超轻量化设计提供了思路和参考.     

Optical design of bent rib waveguide with MOS cross-section

We provided a single-mode bent MOS-cross-section rib waveguide design with 0.9 dB/cm bending loss at 25 μm bending radius. The peak position for the TE-like mode was tuned to the gate oxide around which the maximum amount of free carriers are accumulated to optimize the free carrier dispersion effect.     

BPM-FSRM混合法分析SOI脊形波导与光纤耦合

用束传播-自由空间辐射模（BPM-FSRM）混合法计算了SOI脊形波导和光纤耦合时的透射率, 提出计算反射率的积分公式. 将该混合法和一般FSRM、菲涅尔公式-重叠积分法的计算结果相比较, 提出只有在弱导条件下, 传统的菲涅尔公式法和重叠积分法才可以同时使用.     

Study of the temperature rise induced by a focusing transducer with a wide aperture angle on biological tissue containing ribs

We used the spheroidal beam equation to calculate the sound field created by focusing a transducer with a wide aperture angle to obtain the heat deposition, and then we used the Pennes bioheat equation to calculate the temperature field in biological tissue with ribs and to ascertain the effects of rib parameters on the temperature field. The results show that the location and the gap width between the ribs have a great influence on the axial and radial temperature rise of multilayer biological tissue. With a decreasing gap width, the location of the maximum temperature rise moves forward; as the ribs are closer to the transducer surface, the sound energy that passes through the gap between the ribs at the focus decreases,the maximum temperature rise decreases, and the location of the maximum temperature rise moves forward with the ribs.