制备多模聚硅氧烷光波导关键技术的改进

本文利用浇铸法,使用M&N胶和OE6450两种聚硅氧烷制备光波导.通过改进制备光波导的多个关键技术, 解决了波导制备过程中的气泡问题、脱模问题、芯层不固化问题、芯层和覆盖层产生化学反应等难题,提出了 比较完备和科学的聚硅氧烷波导制备工艺流程,从而使得波导的制备成品率从原来低于40%提高到高于80%, 波导的最大长度从原来的21 cm增加到22.5 cm,波导的损耗(截断法测量结果)从最初的0.3dB/cm(850 nm)降低到了 0.21dB/cm(850nm).本文在波导制备技术方面具有重要的实际意义和价值.     

3D display with uniform resolution and low crosstalk based on two parallax interleaved barriers

The resolution of the parallax image is inversely proportional to the view number in the horizontal direction for the traditional autostereoscopic display based on a parallax barrier. To balance the resolution in the vertical and horizontal directions, two parallax interleaved barriers are designed. The liquid crystal display panel provides the synthetic image with square pixel units, and the pixels in a unit are distributed to different horizontal views. Two parallax interleaved barriers work together to modulate pixels in vertical and horizontal directions. 3D display with uniform resolution and low crosstalk is demonstrated.     

Theoretical study on lifetime of thermal-fixed volume holographic phase grating in photorefractive crystals

<正>We review the dark decay of the electronic holographic phase grating before thermal fixing,and deduce the general analytic expression of the lifetime of thermal-fixed ionic holograms in the photorefractive crystal,by means of analogizing.Because the ions are optically inactive,the lifetime of thermal-fixed ionic holograms is only closely relate to the ionic decay rate which is determined by the conductivity of ionic species at a given temperature.We theoretically analyze and numerically simulate the influences on the lifetime of ionic grating from the crucial factors in the experiment and application.The results reveal that low temperature,low ion-concentration,and large grating spacing are advantages for extending the life of the thermal-fixed volume holographic phase grating in photorefractive crystal.     

聚硅氧烷改性及多模光波导制备

采用含氢聚硅氧烷(HPSO)和二乙烯基苯(DVB)的交联体掺入聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)中,使改性的聚二甲基硅氧烷(M-PDMS)折射率发生1%～1.8%的改变。M-PDMS及PDMS薄膜具有良好的光透射率和低的传输损耗,是低成本制备用于高速芯片间光互连聚合物光波导的理想材料。采用软成型和图案转移法,用M-PDMS及PDMS分别作波导的芯层和包层制备了截面为50μm×50μm,长度大于20cm的聚硅氧烷多模光波导。用数字化散射法测量了所制备波导的传输损耗,测得输入光波长为633nm时平均传输损耗为0.137dB/cm。     

脊形波导传输损耗理论分析

新一代计算机光互连普遍采用的垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEI),是波长为850 nim的多模激光器.为了更好地与其匹配,需要开发截面大小与其输出面大小接近的脊形波导.在成功制备了最小截面积70 μm*50 μm,直线长度21 cm聚硅氧烷脊形波导的基础上,对其损耗机制进行了理论分析.利用微扰理论分析可知吸收损耗可以忽略不...     

用于光互连的聚硅氧烷波导弯曲损耗

研究了用于光互连的聚硅氧烷多模光波导直接弯曲时弯曲损耗与圆弧曲率半径的关系。用Marcuse的直波导近似法理论计算了其弯曲损耗,理论计算表明弯曲损耗随模阶数的增加而变大,随半径的减少而变大;光在波导中传输时,总弯曲损耗出现阶跃式变化,并且曲率半径大于4 mm时,波导的弯曲损耗小于1dB/cm。用BeamPROP仿真软件仿真了5、10、20mm三种曲率半径下的传输光场情况。利用数字化散射法测量了其弯曲损耗,实验结果显示曲率半径在5～6mm时弯曲损耗值在0.55～0.8dB/cm之间,考虑所制备的聚硅氧烷直波导固有的传输损耗,实验值与理论值基本相符。