Measurement of caffeine and five of the major metabolites in urine by high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

Analysis of caffeine and its metabolites is of interest with respect to caffeine exposure, for kinetic and metabolism studies and for opportunistic in vivo estimation of drug metabolizing enzyme activity in humans and animals. For the latter, analysis is usually done by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detection. However, this method is close to the detection limit for certain of the metabolites and requires very long chromatography, 30-60 min. We have developed a fast method for the quantification of caffeine and its metabolites 1-methylxanthine, 1-methyluric acid, 1,7-dimethyluric acid, 5-acetylamino-6-amino-3-methyluracil (AAMU) and 5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-methyluracil (AFMU) by HPLC tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) in urine that requires only its dilution with buffer and centrifugation before injection into the HPLC/MS/MS system. The chromatography lasts 7 min and is followed by 4.5 min for re-equilibration of the HPLC column, giving a total analysis time of 11.5 min. The method provides a great sensitivity improvement with detection limits for all analytes 相似文献   

偏最小二乘法分光光度同时测定复方扑热息痛片中各组分含量

本文介绍了偏最小二乘法(PLS)用于多组分分光光度分析的基本原理和算法.研究了复方扑热患痛片中扑热息痛、阿司匹林和咖啡因的PLS测定方法,各组分的平均回收率分别为99.88±0.33％、99.99±0.14％和99.92±1.24％(置信度95％).     

树脂对茶多酚与咖啡因的吸附分离

从低档绿茶末的水提取液中，利用离子交换，吸附树脂成功地分离出茶多酚与咖啡因，并详细考察了其交换与吸附性能。与其它方法相比，该树脂法具有产品收率高，成本低廉等特点。     

负载咖啡因-活性炭新吸附材料对钼(VI)的吸附行为的研究

以生物碱（咖啡因）为衍生化试剂，用浸渍法使其负载于活性炭（ＡＣ）上，制成一种新的金属阴离子吸附材料———负载咖啡因－活性炭（ＣＡＣ）。用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ研究了该吸附材料对金属阴离子［Ｍｏ７Ｏ２４］６－的吸附性能；考察了其化学稳定性；还研究了不同浓度硫酸和氨水对待测物吸附率和解脱率的影响及共存离子的干扰影响。     

Biomimetic piezoelectric quartz sensor for caffeine based on a molecularly imprinted polymer

A piezoelectric quartz sensor coated with molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) for caffeine was developed. The MIP was prepared by co-polymerizing methacrylic acid (MAA) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA) in the presence of azobis(isobutyronitrile) as initiator, caffeine as template molecule, and chloroform as solvent. The MIP suspension in polyvinyl chloride/tetrahydrofuran (6:2:1 w/w/v) solution was spin coated onto the surface of the electrode of a 10 MHz AT-cut quartz crystal. The sensor exhibited a linear relationship between the frequency shift and caffeine concentration in the range of 1×10^–7 mg mL^–1 up to 1x10^–3 mg mL^–1 [correlation coefficient (r)=0.9935] in a stopped flow measurement mode. It has a sensitivity of about 24 Hz/ln(concentration, mg mL^–1). A steady-state response was achieved in less than 10 min. The performance characteristic of the sensor shows a promising and inexpensive alternative method of detecting caffeine. Surface studies were carried out for the reagent phase of the sensor using SEM, AFM, and XPS analysis in order to elucidate the imprinting of the caffeine molecule. The SEM micrograph, AFM image, and XPS spectra confirmed the removal of caffeine by Soxhlet extraction in the imprinting process and the rebinding of caffeine to the MIP sensing layer during measurement.     

人血中10种常见毒品的GC-MS同时检测方法研究

建立了同时检测人血液中鸦片类、巴比妥类和苯二氮卓类10种常见毒品的气相色谱-质谱新方法。系统地对提取溶剂及其组成配比、体系pH值、超声振荡提取时间等样品预处理条件以及色谱柱等GC-MS分析条件进行考察和优化。运用选择离子模式(SIM)检测,每种成分选择4个特征离子。所选的离子分别为:摇头丸m/z44、77、136、207;异戊巴比妥m/z156、55、141、41;司可巴比妥m/z168、97、195、41;咖啡因m/z194、82、109、67;安眠酮m/z235、213、250、91;美沙酮m/z72、57、165、213;吗啡m/z271、150、201、81;安定m/z256、221、283、165;氯氮平m/z243、227、256、192;艾司唑仑m/z207、239、293、259,其中黑斜体为定量离子。在选定的条件下,异戊巴比妥等7种药物在0.10~25.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,安定等3种药物在0.50~25.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,方法回收率在96%~103%之间,RSD在1.64%~6.32%之间,检出限为0.01~0.05 mg/kg。本文同时研究了pH值对吗啡类药物的影响机理。与文献报道的检测方法比较,本法更加简便易行,灵敏度提高1个数量级以上,分析时间缩短,用色谱保留时间与质谱同时定性,消除血液中其他成分干扰,结果准确可靠,选择性和重复性好,可应用于中毒患者体液样品及毒物成分的分析检测。     

酚醛型吸附树脂对咖啡因吸附性能的研究

利用 3种自制吸附树脂JDW 1、JDW 2、JDW 3和DuoliteS 761对咖啡因进行了静态和动态吸附研究 .结果发现 3种自制树脂对咖啡因的吸附性能明显优于DuoliteS 761 ;在吸附咖啡因的初始阶段 ,即达到 3 2 %～5 1 %平衡吸附百分率时 ,吸附速率数据和半经验速率方程很吻合 ,证实吸附咖啡因是粒扩散控制过程 ;酚醛型吸附树脂等温吸附咖啡因的平衡吸附数据符合Langmuir方程 ,相关系数在 0 99以上 ,因此 ,酚醛型吸附树脂吸附咖啡因属单分子层吸附 ;用 1mol LHCl和 40 %的甲醇溶液复合使用 ,效果很好     

不同温度下氨基酸在α-咖啡碱水溶液中的体积、粘度及折光率特性

Measurements of density(ρ), viscosity(η), and refractive index(n), were carried out on α-amino acids, DL-solution at 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, and 313.15 K. These measurements have been carried out to evaluate some important parameters, viz., apparent molar volume (φv), partial molar volume (φv0), transfer volume (φ0v (tr)), viscosity A and B coefficients of Jones-Dole equation, free energies of activation per mole of solvent (△μ0#1) and solute (△μ0#2),enthalpies (△H*) and entropies (△S*) of activation of viscous flow, variation of B with temperature ((a)B/(a)T)P, and molar refractive index (RD). These parameters have been interpreted in terms of solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions and structure making/breaking ability of solutes in the given solution.     

用HPLC法测定咖啡因的不确定度

建立了HPLC法测定人尿中咖啡因定量分析的数学模型并推导出不确定度计算公式；通过对公式中各变量的分析，计算了各变量的不确定度，最后计算出合成标准不确定度。     

用大孔氨甲基聚苯乙烯树脂选择性吸附分离茶多酚和咖啡因

3种市售树脂ADS-5、ADS-8和ADS-17对茶多酚和咖啡因的混合物水溶液的吸附表明,具有弱极性的ADS-8对茶多酚的吸附量最大.随着树脂极性的增加(ADS-5＜ADS-8＜ADS-17),从混合物中对茶多酚的选择性吸附作用增加,表明对茶多酚的吸附可能包含疏水作用和氢键,而对咖啡因的吸附为疏水作用.在此基础上,合成了不同交联度(8%～26%DVB)的大孔氨甲基聚苯乙烯树脂,这些树脂具有疏水基质和可与酚类化合物形成较强氢键的氨基.对茶多酚和咖啡因的混合物溶液的吸附表明,这些树脂对茶多酚具有高吸附量和高吸附选择性.交联度为10%的大孔氨甲基聚苯乙烯树脂对茶多酚具有最大的吸附量,交联度为22%的大孔氨甲基聚苯乙烯树脂对茶多酚具有最大的吸附选择性.