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根据原花青素含有疏水性的苯环和酚羟基的特点,设计合成了含有苯环和酰胺基的大孔二乙烯苯-异氰酸三烯丙基酯-丙烯腈(DTA)共聚物吸附树脂,DTA树脂通过疏水作用和氢键吸附原花青素.比较了DTA吸附树脂和3种商品化吸附树脂ADS-5(非极性)、ADS-8(弱极性)和ADS-17(中极性)对原花青素的吸附性能.结果表明,DTA、ADS-8、ADS-17对原花青素的吸附既包含疏水作用又有氢键参与.在合适的单体和致孔剂配比情况下合成的DTA吸附树脂对原花青素有很好的吸附性能. 相似文献
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大孔交联聚(对乙烯基苄基苯基醚)树脂对苯酚的吸附机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由氯甲基化聚苯乙烯合成了大孔交联聚(对乙烯基苄基苯基醚)树脂(简称为苯基醚树脂), 测定了其对正己烷和水中苯酚的吸附等温线, 计算了吸附焓. 同时, 比较了聚(对乙烯基苄甲醚)、苯基醚树脂、聚(对乙烯基苄基对硝基苯基醚)和聚(对乙烯基苄基对甲基苯基醚)对正己烷中苯酚的吸附性能以及氯甲基化聚苯乙烯和苯基醚树脂对水中苯酚、2,3,5-三甲基苯酚和对硝基甲苯的吸附性能. 结果表明, 苯基醚树脂是通过氢键吸附正己烷溶液中苯酚的, 而其对水中苯酚的吸附是基于氢键和疏水作用的协同. 相似文献
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由大孔氯甲基化聚苯乙烯合成了含有悬挂醚键的甲氧基修饰的大孔交联树脂.通过化学分析(氯含量的测定)、红外光谱和元素分析等手段,确证甲氧基负载在聚苯乙烯骨架上,负载量为4.10mmol/g.测定了这种树脂对正己烷中苯酚的吸附等温线,表明其对正己烷中苯酚的吸附是放热的,随着温度的升高,吸附量逐渐降低,且吸附等温线可拟合成直线.通过吸附焓的计算、不同条件下吸附等温线的比较以及理论计算等方法,确证氢键是甲氧基修饰的大孔交联树脂吸附正己烷中苯酚的主要驱动力,树脂骨架上负载的醚氧原子与苯酚的酚羟基氢原子形成了强烈氢键. 相似文献
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聚(N-甲基-N-对乙烯基苄基乙酰胺)对水中苯酚的吸附 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由大孔交联氯甲基化聚苯乙烯进行甲胺化和乙酰化反应,合成了聚(N-甲基-N-对乙烯基苄基乙酰胺)树脂,树脂的氯含量由原来的3.95mmol/g降至0.63mmol/g.测定了树脂对水中苯酚的吸附等温线,结果表明,吸附平衡数据符合Freundlich等温方程.利用热力学函数关系计算了吸附焓、吸附自由能和吸附熵,结果表明,吸附量在10~40mg/g时,吸附焓为-71.20~-24.65kJ/mol,吸附自由能为-4.64~-6.07kJ/mol,吸附熵为-62.35~-218.56J/(mol·K).讨论了吸附过程中树脂对水中苯酚吸附的氢键与疏水作用的吸附机理. 相似文献
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Ahmed M. Farag Hamdi M. Hassaneen Ikhlas M. Abbas Ahmad S. Shawali Mohamad S. Algharib 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(3-4):243-249
Abstract 2-(Thiocyanatoacetyl)thiophene 2 and its selenium analog 3 couple with diazotized anilines and yield 3-aryl-2-imino-5-(2-thenoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazoles 6 and 3-aryl-2-imino-5-(2-thenoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-selenadiazoles 7 respectively. The reactions of both 6 and 7 with nitrous acid, acetic anhydride and benzoyl chloride are described. Azo coupling of 2-amino-4-(2-thienyl)thiazole 17 and its selenazole analog 18 with diazotized anilines yielded the arylazo derivatives 19 and 20 respectively. Reaction of the hydrazidoyl bromide 16 with potassium thiocyanate, potassium selenocyanate, thiourea and selenourea yields 6, 7, 19, and 20 respectively. 相似文献
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温度及pH敏感N-异丙基丙烯酰胺/β-环糊精水凝胶的合成与性能研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
用顺丁烯二酸酐 (MAH)对具有分子包结能力的 β 环糊精 (β CD)进行化学改性 ,合成出了丁烯二酸单酯化 β CD单体 (MAH β CD) .通过氧化还原自由基引发MAH β CD与N 异丙基丙烯酰胺 (NIPA)聚合 ,合成出含 β CD结构单元的新型水凝胶 .用核磁共振、红外光谱及元素分析对MAH β CD单体及共聚物的结构和组成进行了表征 .溶胀研究结果表明 ,该水凝胶具有较好的pH、温度及离子强度敏感性 ;并且水凝胶在较高羧基(—COOH)含量和弱碱环境中 ,仍能表现出明显的温敏性 相似文献
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生物质热解、加氢热解及其与煤共热解的热重研究 总被引:36,自引:3,他引:36
在加压热天平上用非等温热重法进行生物质(锯末、稻壳)在N2气氛下的热解和加氢热解研究。考察了升温速率(5~25℃/min)和压力(0.1~7MPa)的影响,求取了热解动力学参数,并研究了生物质与煤在常压N2气下的共热解过程。研究结果表明:生物质在400℃左右即完成热解反应,总失重率大于70%(W%,daf.),热解时仅一个峰位于300℃左右;与煤热解行为相同,随升温速率及压力的升高,转化率下降,DTG峰移向高温,但由于热解反应在较低温度下进行,氧气的存在对生物质热解TG和DTG的影响远小于煤热解。证明生物质热解以其内部氢对自由基的饱和及分子重排反应为主。生物质热解可用一级反应动力学处理,主要热解阶段及表现活化能分别为:锯末,267~314℃,69.66kJ/mol;稻壳,283~310℃,53.45kJ/mol;生物质由于与煤的热分解温度相差很大,因而在其共热解过程中无协同作用。 相似文献
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王思恩 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》1989,(5)
Conchostracans, with a laterally compressed body enclosed between two symmetric valves, live swimming in fresh or brackish water. The carapace valve has a number of growth bands with various sculptures. The general trend of sculptural evolution is from smooth to punctate-minute polygon-medium reticulation-large reticulation, while these punctate, polygonal and various reticulate patterns may separately develop into various radial ridges. The development of sculpture can be well explained by mechanical principle. Functional morphology of carapace is discussed in the light of mechanics in this paper. 相似文献
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PHOTOLYSIS AND RADIOLYSIS OF NITROMETHANE AND NITROETHANE 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. Paszyc 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1965,4(5):841-848
Abstract— Prolonged photolysis of nitromethane and nitroethane in liquid and vapour phases, with simultaneous photolysis of the nitrogen dioxide formed, was studied in the absence and presence of cupric oxide. A high-pressure quartz immersion lamp providing the full range of visible and u.v. spectrum, with a high output of radiation at 366 and 313 mμ, was employed as source of light. The products of photolysis were detected by microanalytical methods, infrared-absorption spectrum analysis and gas chromatography. Photolysis of liquid nitro-alkanes resulted in formation of many compounds; saturated hydrocarbons, and in the case of nitroethane, ethylene, were submitted to detailed examination. Photolysis in the vapour phase was carried out in a specially designed glass apparatus. The main products were nitrogen dioxide, aldehydes and polyaldehydes; hydrocarbons were not estimated.
Liquid nitromethane and nitroethane were also irradiated with γ-rays from a60 Co source. The radiolysis products were similiar to those obtained on photolysis. The mechanism of photolytic decomposition of nitroalkanes is proposed and discussed. 相似文献
Liquid nitromethane and nitroethane were also irradiated with γ-rays from a
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本文报道了四个N-酰基硫脲衍生物及其Cu^2+,Ni^2+,Cd^2+,Sn^4+配合物的合成。用质谱、红外光谱、紫外光谱对它们进行了结构、性质表征。配体与金属离子配位主要是通过硫原子进行,配合物都是非离子型的。 相似文献
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N苯基马来酰亚胺(PHMI)是一种很有应用价值的共聚单体,它能赋予共聚物很好的耐热性.有关PHMI与甲基丙烯酸甲酯、苯乙烯及乙烯基醚的二元共聚合反应已有文献报道[1~3].而有关PHMI与环烯烃特别是环己烯的共聚合研究除我们所做的工作外[4],报道甚少.作者研究了PHMI与环己烯在溶液中的二元共聚合反应,并对所得的共聚物进行了表征.1 原料PHMI,自制,m.p.88-7℃;元素分析C,69-33;H,4-07;N,8-10;理论值C,69-36;H,4-07;N,8-09,1HNMR(δ)… 相似文献
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《合成通讯》2013,43(16):2535-2541
ABSTRACT Primary amides and aldoximes are easily converted to their corresponding nitriles using a mixture of triphenylphosphine and N-chlorosuccinimide in dichloromethane at room temperature. The reaction of aldoximes occurs almost immediately and primary amides in 0.5?h by this method. By this procedure secondary amides are produced by Beckmann rearrangement of ketoximes. 相似文献