“三新”改革下高中物理实验资源开发路径探索——以“安培力”教学为例

在新课程、新高考、新教材(简称“三新”)改革背景下,物理教师如何适应新高考、用好新教材,如何多渠道开发整合实验资源是需要解决的关键问题.在新教材使用的教学实践中,探索研究了在物理教学中进行实验资源开发的4种有效路径与策略,并以“安培力”一课为例,具体呈现课堂教学各个环节的实验设计方案及对应的开发路径与策略.     

Electrical property effect of oxygen vacancies in the heterojunction of LaGaO_3/SrTiO_3

Density functional theory within the local density approximation is used to investigate the effect of the oxygen vacancy on the LaGaO_3/SrTiO_3(001) heterojunction. It is found that the energy favorable configuration is the oxygen vacancy located at the 3~(rd) layer of the STO substrate, and the antiferrodistortive distortion is induced by the oxygen vacancy introduced on the SrTiO_3 side. Compared with the heterojunction without introducing oxygen vacancy, the heterojunction with introducing the oxygen vacancy does not change the origin of the two-dimensional electron gas(2DEG), that is, the 2DEG still originates from the d_(xy) electrons, which are split from the t~(2g) states of Ti atom at interface; however the oxygen vacancy is not beneficial to the confinement of the 2DEG. The extra electrons caused by the oxygen vacancy dominantly occupy the 3d_(x~2-y~2) orbitals of the Ti atom nearest to the oxygen vacancy, thus the density of carrier is enhanced by one order of magnitude due to the introduction of oxygen vacancy compared with the density of the ideal structure heterojunction.     

Effects of barium on the nonlinear electrical characteristics and dielectric properties of SnO2-based varistors

The effects of barium on electrical and dielectric properties of the SnO_2·Co_2O_3·Ta_2O_5 varistor system sintered at 1250℃ for 60min were investigated. It is found that barium significantly improves the nonlinear properties. The breakdown electrical field increases from 378.0 to 2834.5V/mm, relative dielectric constant (at 1kHz) falls from 1206 to 161 and the resistivity (at 1kHz) rises from 60.3 to 1146.5kΩ·cm with an increase of BaCO_3 concentration from 0mol% to 1.00mol%. The sample with 1.00mol% barium has the best nonlinear electrical property and the highest nonlinear coefficient (α=29.2). A modified defect barrier model is introduced to illustrate the grain-boundary barrier formation of barium-doped SnO_{2}-based varistors.     

薄层扫描法测定洋金花中3种莨菪生物碱的研究

在硅胶G薄层板上,以甲苯 丙酮 无水乙醇 氨水=体积比(15∶10∶7∶2)为展开剂,用改良碘化铋钾与KI I2混合液作为显色剂,采用双波长薄层扫描法实现了中药材洋金花中3种莨菪生物碱(山莨菪碱、阿托品、东莨菪碱)的同时分离和测定。平均加标回收率在105%～107%之间。     

稀土元素发光特性及其应用

近年来 ,稀土元素及其化合物已成为现代尖端科技领域不可缺少的特殊材料 ,本文就其发光特性和应用作一介绍     

基于应用型人才培养的分析化学实验教学改革

为适应应用型人才培养的需要,各高校对分析化学实验教学进行了诸多改革。针对我校具体情况,在参照兄弟院校改革方案的基础上,在改革教学内容、优化教学方法、完善考核方式、提升教师素质等方面提出了自己的改革方案,取得了一定的效果。对其他高校进行分析化学实验教学改革具有一定的参考价值。     

荧光光度法测定铽的进展

评述了近年来铽的荧光光度分析的进展情况，就其方法、显色剂、线性范围以及干扰情况对近年来国内铽的荧光光度分析进行了综述，引用文献34篇。     

(Sr,Co,Nb）掺杂SnO2压敏电阻的电学非线性

研究了Sr对新型(Co, Nb)掺杂SnO₂压敏材料微观结构和电学性质的影响.当SrCO ₃的含量从零增加到1.50mol%时，(Co, Nb)掺杂SnO₂压敏电阻的击穿电压从240V/mm猛增 到1482V/mm.样品的微观结构分析发现, 当SrCO₃的含量从零增加到1.50 mol%时, SnO2的晶粒尺寸迅速减小．晶界势垒高度测量揭示，SnO₂晶粒尺寸的迅速减小是击穿 关键词： 碳酸锶 二氧化锡 势垒 电学非线性     

Stability and electronic structure studies of LaAlO_3/SrTiO_3 (110) heterostructures

The first-principles calculations are employed to investigate the stability, magnetic, and electrical properties of the oxide heterostructure of LaAlO3/SrTiO3(110). By comparing their interface energies, it is obtained that the buckled interface is more stable than the abrupt interface. This result is consistent with experimental observation. At the interface of LaAlO3/SrTiO3(110) heterostructure, the Ti–O octahedron distortions cause the Ti t2 gorbitals to split into the twofold degenerate dxz/dyz and nondegenerate dxy orbitals. The former has higher energy than the latter. The partly filled two-fold degenerate t2 gorbitals are the origin of two-dimensional electron gas, which is confined at the interface. Lattice mismatch between LaAlO3 and SrTiO3leads to ferroelectric-like lattice distortions at the interface, and this is the origin of spin-splitting of Ti 3d electrons. Hence the magnetism appears at the interface of LaAlO3/SrTiO3(110).     

离子液体双水相微波辅助萃取姜黄中姜黄素

以亲水性离子液体溴化N-丁基吡啶([BPy]Br)和磷酸氢二钾形成的双水相体系结合微波辅助萃取姜黄中姜黄素类化合物,在波长424.5nm处测量其吸光度,提出了紫外分光光度法测定姜黄素类化合物总量。通过正交试验对离子液体双水相微波辅助提取姜黄中姜黄素的条件进行了试验,得到最佳提取条件:料液比为0.015比1,微波功率为320W,提取时间为120s,磷酸氢二钾用量为7.0g。在此条件下,姜黄素的提取率达4.99%,比传统热回流提取的提取率(0.042%)高100多倍。