基于冷原子吸收分光光度法的热解析-低温等离子体脱汞技术研究

研究含汞土壤的修复问题，采用热解析和低温等离子体综合技术探究新途径，调整温度、添加剂、时间等因素来判断脱汞效果并探究其不同形态，分析工艺过程废料的内部联系，并对废气处理进行分析实验。结论如下：(1)通过改良技术的BCR连续萃取法，得出研究区汞的形态主要为有机结合态(53%)。之后依次是氧化物结合态(33%)、酸可提取态(8%)、残渣态(6%)。(2)温度对热解析程度影响较大。在500℃以上的热解析条件下，土壤中的汞浓度不足1.5 mg·kg-1。(3)当选用400℃的解析温度时，40 min汞去除总体完成。在低于1 700 mg·kg-1的浓度下，汞去除率随着土壤中的含量的增大而减小。(4)氯化钙对于热解析的促进作用最强，柠檬酸、升华硫也有一定作用，硫化钠对于汞去除形成阻滞。(5)低温等离子体的最佳状态是电源设置电压为22 kV，频率为660 Hz。整个系统的汞去除程度可达近90%。     

TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8在Modic I型改变腰椎终板与椎间盘髓核中的表达及关系研究

目的 探讨腰椎Modic I型改变的腰椎终板与椎间盘髓核中TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8 的相关性。方法 收集30 例因下腰痛入院手术治疗并行腰椎MRI 检查确认为腰椎Modic I型改变患者的术中病灶椎间盘标本,进行免疫组化检测,并观察椎间盘组织病理变化及炎症因子的表达,IL-6、IL-8 相对表达水平以相对表达量△Ct 或（2-△Ct×104）进行分析。结果 Modic I型终板中TNF-α表达水平（9.2±0.7）高于髓核（7.2±0.5）,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;髓核中△Ct IL-6、△Ct IL-8 相对表达量（6.34±1.82、10.62±1.88）高于终板（4.07±1.86、5.92±1.31）,差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）。结论 Modic I型终板中TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8的表达水平明显高于髓核,其引起下腰痛的原因主要为终板的炎症改变。     

Spectroscopic analysis of asymmetric top free radicals——Application to pure rotational spectra of NO_2 in the ground vibronic state

Several key problems involved in the analyses of spectra of asymmetric top molecules, i.e., the effective Hamiltonian, the representation and basis vector, identification of energy levels, the selection rules, the relative intensity, and Zeeman tuning rate, were elucidated systematically. Introducing the high-order centrifugal distortion terms into the effective Hamiltonian, the precision for calculation has been improved substantially, which allows us to analyze the high-lying rotational transitions. A global analysis of all available spectra of 14N16O2 in the ground vibronic state has been made to obtain a set of molecular constants of 14N16O2 in the ground vibronic state which is the most precise and extensive so far. Using the improved parameters, some FIR LMR lines left unassigned hitherto have been identified successfully.     

磁性分散固相微萃取/UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS测定运动营养食品中27种氨基酸

基于磁性分散固相微萃取净化,建立了测定运动营养食品中27种氨基酸含量的超高效液相色谱-四极杆-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法。通过优化液相色谱条件、质谱条件和样品前处理过程,在20 min内实现了对27种目标物的测定。样品经涡旋振荡,超声提取,磁性氧化石墨烯分散固相微萃取净化,采用Thermo Accucore HILIC色谱柱分离,以0.1%甲酸水溶液（含5.0 mmol/L甲酸铵）和0.1%甲酸乙腈（含5.0 mmol/L甲酸铵）为流动相进行梯度洗脱,静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱检测,外标法定量。结果表明,27种目标化合物在一定质量浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数（r2）均大于0.99,方法的定量下限为0.10～0.25 mg/kg,平均回收率为70.0%～93.0%,日内相对标准偏差（RSD,n=6）为1.6%～10%,日间RSD(n=5)为1.4%～5.2%。该方法高效灵敏,准确可靠,适用于运动营养食品中27种氨基酸的测定。     

CN红带A^2Πi-X^2Σ^＋（6，1）和（7，2）带振转光谱研究

通过微量CH3CN(36Pa)与He(660Pa)混合气体交流Penning辉光放电获得CN自由基分子，采用光外差-磁旋转-浓度调制光谱技术，在可见光波段16850～17480cm^-1进行了转动分辨光谱测量，分别标识了CN分子红带A^2Πi-X^2Σ^ (6，1)和(7，2)138条和118条的转动光谱(其余光谱为C2自由基及CN红带(8，3)带光谱)。理论拟合分子常数时考虑电子态间的微扰作用，采用有效哈密顿量矩阵对角化获得了A^2Πi(v=6，7)态更精确的分子常数及电子态A^2Πi(v=7)与X^2Σ^ (v=11)之间的微扰常数ξ，η，总体拟合方差均小于实验误差0．007cm^-1，表明拟合结果是非常精确的。     

远红外激光磁共振光谱技术及对含碳自由基分子的观测

本文报道国内建成的远红外激光磁共振 (FIRLMR)光谱仪的技术特点和工作原理。该谱仪采用CO2 激光横向泵浦远红外激光 ,样品吸收池置于远红外激光谐振腔内 ,由聚丙烯薄膜与远红外激光增益池隔开以获得很高的灵敏度 ,从而对寿命很短的自由基分子进行研究。利用该光谱仪在远红外波段测量得到了多个瞬态自由基分子CCH ,CF和CH2 的光谱 ,这些自由基分子由微波放电产生的氟原子与甲烷CH4 反应生成。     

Study of hot bands in the B2Σ+u-X2Σ+g system of C-2 anion

Optical heterodyne magnetic rotation enhanced velocity modulation spectroscopy was employed to observe the visible absorption spectra of the B^2Σ^+_u-X^2Σ^+_g electronic transition of C^-_2. Four hot bands (0,1), (1,2), (2,3) and (3,4) have been observed and the band (3,4) is measured directly for the first time, so far as we know, by absorption. A rotational analysis was carried out to obtain molecular constants. With the Franck－Condon principle and the vibrational Boltzmann distribution, we have estimated the vibrational temperature of C^-_2 to be about 3000K.     

Analysis of far-infrared laser magnetic resonance spectra of CH2Br at 447.3 and 671.1μm

A simple model has been developed to describe the Zeeman patterns of far-infrared laser magnetic resonance spectra of the monobromomethyl radical CH₂Br observed at 447.3 and 671.1μm. A satisfactory agreement between the experimental spectra of the radical and their simulation with this simple model has been achieved. This approach can be used to gain further information about the structure and the spectrum of this interesting radical.