CN红带A 2Пi-X 2Σ+(6, 1)和(7, 2)带振转光谱研究

通过微量CH3CN(36 Pa)与He(660 Pa)混合气体交流Penning辉光放电获得CN自由基分子, 采用光外差-磁旋转-浓度调制光谱技术, 在可见光波段16 850～17 480 cm-1进行了转动分辨光谱测量, 分别标识了CN分子红带A 2Пi-X 2Σ+(6, 1)和(7, 2)138条和118条的转动光谱(其余光谱为C2自由基及CN红带(8, 3)带光谱). 理论拟合分子常数时考虑电子态间的微扰作用, 采用有效哈密顿量矩阵对角化获得了A 2Пi(ν=6, 7)态更精确的分子常数及电子态A 2Пi(ν=7)与 X 2Σ+ (ν=11)之间的微扰常数ξ, η, 总体拟合方差均小于实验误差0.007 cm-1, 表明拟合结果是非常精确的.     

CO三重带系d^3Δ-α^3∏（4，0）和（5，0）带激光光谱研究

光外差磁旋转浓度调制激光光谱技术属于一种高灵敏度的吸收光谱测量方法，可以用于瞬态分子和激发态分子光谱的检测。采用这种技术分别在16400～16650cm^-1和17450～17750cm^-1波段内直接观测到CO三重带系d^3△←α^3∏(4，0)(5，0)振转吸收光谱。这种跃迁的上态d^3△1(v=4)，d^3△2(v=4)，d^3△1(v=5)分别与A^1∏(v=0)，D^1△(v=0)和A^1∏（v=1)态存在微扰相互作用。通过对所测量到的CO三重带系(4，0)(5，0)振转谱带作了包含微扰相互作用在内的分析，获得了上态d^3△(v=4，5)的精确的分子转动光谱常数。     

N2^＋分子离子的B^2Σu^＋、A^2Ⅱu和X^Σg^＋电子态光谱研究

采用光外差-磁旋转-速度调制吸收光谱技术，在可见光波段范围16800-17573cm^-1，对N2^+的A^2Ⅱu-X^2Σg^+（12，6）、（11，5）、（7，2）带和B^2Σu^+-x^2Σg^+(1,5)带进行了测量和分析，推导了双原子分子振动转能级在受到微扰作用时的有效哈密顿量形式，并分析了N^2+的A^Ⅱu-B^2Σu^+之间存在的微扰相互作用，通过与实验数据的拟合得到了精确的电子态微扰常数ξe、η。     

HF~+离子在旋轨耦合作用下电子态的特性

采用多组态准简并微扰理论对旋轨耦合作用下HF+离子的基态X2Πi和第一激发态A2Σ+的性质进行了研究,得到了电子态X2Π3/2和2Π1/2的垂直跃迁能v[2Π1/2(v=0)→X2Π3/2(v=0)]=285.176 cm-1,以及电子态X2Π3/2和2Π1/2的势能曲线;采用Murrell-Sorbie函数和最小二乘法拟合得到了这两个分裂电子态的解析势能函数;并在此基础上推导出了电子态X2Π3/2,2Π1/2和A2Σ+的光谱常数,而且首次给出了分裂电子态X2Π3/2和2Π1/2的解析势能函数和光谱数据.     

Band （5,0） in the Red System A^2Π1—X^2Σ^＋ of CN Studied by Optical Heterodyne Magnetic Rotation Enhanced Oncentration Modulation Spectroscopy

We study the CN radical using optical heterodyne magnetic rotation enhanced concentration modulation apectroscopy in the visible region.The radical has been produced in the ac glow discharge of acetonitrile with helium as the carrier gas.The (5,0) hand of the red system A^2Π1-X^2Σ^ in the range 17450-17830cm^-1 has been observed and rotationally analysed.We determine a set of precise molecular constants for the υ=5 vibrational level of CN in the A^2Π1 state.     

LiCl~–阴离子的光谱性质和跃迁性质

采用多参考组态相互作用方法结合全电子基组计算了LiCl~-阴离子5个电子态(X~2Σ~+,A~2Π,B~2Σ~+,3~2Σ~+,2~2Π)的电子结构.为了得到精确的光谱常数,计算中考虑了Davidson修正、芯-价电子关联效应和自旋-轨道稱合效应.拟合得到各电子态的光谱常数、分子常数、自发辐射速率和自发辐射寿命.基态的光谱常数与实验值和其他理论值符合较好,同时报道了LiCl~-阴离子激发态的光谱常数以及其到基态的跃迁性质.计算结果表明A~2Π?X~2Σ~+跃迁具有高对角分布的弗兰克-康登因子f₀₀,第一激发态A~2Π有较短的自发辐射寿命.构造A~2Π(v’)? X~2Σ~+(v")准循环跃迁进行激光冷却LiCl~-阴离子需要一束主激光和两束抽运激光.以上结果预测了激光冷却LiCl~-阴离子是可行的.     

紫外光区S_2分子激光诱导荧光光谱

利用真空脉冲放电超声射流气体束(H_2S/Ar~3%混合气体)的方法产生了气相S_2分子,并研究了30 400~34 400cm~(-1)范围内S_2分子的时间分辨和基态振动频率分辨的激光诱导荧光光谱,获得了184支谱带的高分辨率(0.1cm~(-1))和低分辨率(0.3cm~(-1))转动光谱。实验观测并归属了S_2分子B_u~(Σ-)-X~3Σ_g~-和B″~3Π_u-X~3Σ_g~-共84支振动跃迁,分析得到了激发态B~3Σ_u~-态ν=0~9和B″~3Π_u态ν=2~12的分子常数以及B~3Σ_u~-态的基态平衡分子构型。由于S_2分子B~3Σ_u~-与B″~3Π_u态之间存在微扰,这两个电子激发态的振动能级间隔、自旋分裂常数和自旋-轨道分裂常数变化不规律,转动跃迁强度和跃迁选择定则存在异常,利用~3Σ-~3Π的齐次微扰哈密顿量定性地对这些异常光谱进行了解释,进一步丰富了S_2分子紫外区低能电子激发态的信息。     

A1H分子结构与分析势能函数

本文运用群论及原子分子反应静力学方法，推导了A1H分子的基态(X^1Σ^ )、第一激发态(A^1Π)及第三激发态(C^1S^ )的电子态及相应的离解极限。并使用SAC／SAC-CI方法，采用D95(d)、6-311g(d)和cc-PVTZ等基组对A1H分子的基态(X^1Σ^ )、第一激发态(A^1Π)和第三激发态(C^1S^ )的平衡结构和谐振频率进行了几何优化计算。通过对三个基组的计算结果与实验结果的比较，得到cc-PVTZ基组是三个基组中最优基组的结论。使用cc-PVTZ基组，对A1H分子的基态(X^1Σ^ )、第一激发态(A^1Π)和第三激发态(C^1S^ )进行了单点能扫描计算，并给出了A1H的基态(X^1Σ^ )、第一激发态(A^1Π)和第三激发态(C^1S^ )的Murrell-Sorbie函数形式的电子态的完整势能函数，进而得到了AlH分子第一激发态(A^1Π)的激发能较小的结论。     

N2O^＋离子A^2Σ^＋电子态的光谱研究

用一束波长为360．55nm的激光，通过N2O分子的(3 1)共振增强多光子电离过程制备纯净的母体离子N2O^ X^2Π3/2,1/2(000)．用另一束可调谐激光将N2O^ 离子激发至预解离态A^2Σ^ ，利用飞行时间质谱检测解离碎片NO^ 离子强度随光解光波长的变化，在278—328nm波长范围内获得了光解碎片的激发(PHOFEX)谱．观测到了N2O^ 离子A^2Σ^ ←X^2Π电子跃迁较丰富的振动谱带．通过对PHOFEX光谱的标识，获得了A^2Σ^态较准确和全面的分子光谱常数．     

SiCl自由基X2Π和A2Σ+态的光谱性质

采用内收缩多参考组态相互作用(ic MRCI)方法结合Dunning等相关一致基,计算Si Cl自由基X²Π和A²Σ⁺态的势能曲线.讨论参考能和相关能外推对X²Π和A²Σ⁺态光谱的影响.对势能进行相对论修正及核价修正计算.拟合势能曲线得到X²Π和A²Σ⁺态的光谱常数.它们与实验结果一致.利用Breit-Pauli算符,计算旋轨耦合效应,得到X²Π_1/2和X²Π_3/2的势能曲线、并计算它们的光谱常数.求解双原子分子核运动的径向SchrÖdinger方程,获得无转动SiCl自由基2个Λ-S态及X²Π态的耦合分裂态的全部振动态.得到J=0时X²Π态的自旋-轨道耦合常数、较高振动态的惯性转动常数以及X²Π_1/2和X²Π_3/2的振动能级等分子常数.     

Rovibrational Analysis of the nu(2) Band of Diazirine-d(2)

The gas-phase IR spectrum of the nu(2) (A(1), 1610.33 cm(-1)) band of the deuterated isotopomer of diazirine, D(2)CN(2), a three-membered ring compound which belongs to the molecular symmetry point group C(2v), has been studied at a resolution of about 0.005 cm(-1). This vibrational mode which can be approximately described as N&dbond;N stretching is widely perturbed. This is due to various interactions with the tetrad consisting of the binary combinations nu(6) + nu(7) (A(1)), nu(7) + nu(9) (A(2)), nu(5) + nu(6) (B(2)), and nu(5) + nu(9) (B(1)), which form a relatively isolated pentad together with nu(2) in the wavenumber region 1560-1610 cm(-1). A simultaneous upper state analysis of nu(2) from a pentad model including these resonances has been performed and a set of spectroscopic parameters has been obtained. Since the four combination bands of the pentad are dark states, only band centers could be determined; in addition for nu(5) + nu(9) and nu(7) + nu(9) also the term (B - C)/2 has been obtained. A number of Coriolis interaction constants and the vibrational resonance (with nu(6) + nu(7)) parameter have been calculated as well. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.     

High-Resolution Infrared Spectrum of CD(3)CN: Analysis of the Interacting nu(3) and nu(6) Bands and Evaluation of the A(0) Constant

The infrared spectrum in the range 900-1230 cm(-1) including the fundamental bands nu(3) and nu(6) of CD(3)CN has been studied. The resolution attained was 0.0025 cm(-1) in the measurement on the Bruker 120 HR Fourier spectrometer in Oulu. About 4000 lines were assigned in the nu(6) band. For the weak nu(3) band, which has not been observed earlier directly, we were able to assign 206 lines in three subbands K=8-10. These lines become detectable due to the strong nu(3)/nu(6) Coriolis resonance. There is also an l(1,-2) resonance between nu(3) and nu(6), which made it possible to obtain a value 2.647721(50) cm(-1) for the axial rotational constant A(0), when D(0)(K) from force field calculations was applied. Different types of resonances with the overtone 3nu(8) and the combinations nu(4)+nu(8) and nu(7)+nu(8) were observed. A fit with a standard deviation of 0.0019 cm(-1) was attained by using a model of 10 different resonances. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.     

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectra of CH(2)DF: The nu(5) and nu(6) Bands

Results of a high-resolution infrared study of the spectroscopy of monodeuterated methyl fluoride, CH(2)DF, are reported for the first time. Spectra ranging from 500 to 3300 cm(-1) have been obtained and cover all the fundamental bands at resolutions down to 0.005 cm(-1). The two lowest energy fundamentals, the nu(5) and nu(6) bands, have been analyzed in detail. Since the molecule has C(s) symmetry, in principle both these bands are AB hybrids, since they belong to the irreducible representation A'. However, it was found that both are almost pure A-type bands. A total of 597 A-type lines of the nu(5) band and 619 A-type lines of the nu(6) band have been assigned. Vibrational and rotational spectroscopic constants have been determined by least-squares fitting to the data. An improved band center for nu(7) is also reported. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.     

The nu(2) Band of Formaldehyde-d(2)

High-resolution Fourier transform infrared spectrum of the nu(2) band (1590-1780 cm(-1)) of deuterated formaldehyde D(2)CO has been recorded. More than 2500 rovibrational transitions have been assigned up to J(max) = 52 and K(max)(a) = 17. The upper state v(2) = 1 (A(1)) was found to be perturbed by a DeltaK(a) = 2 interaction with the v(4) = 2 (A(1)) state. To explain the resonance perturbation in the v(2) = 1 state, some lines of the 2nu(4) band (the band center at about 1868 cm(-1)) have also been assigned. Both bands were fitted simultaneously to the Watson-type rotational Hamiltonian using I(r) representation in A reduction, and the mutual interaction was taken into account. As a result, the rotational parameters of the v(2) = 1 state up to eighth order and the interaction parameter have been obtained. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.     

Torsional Splitting in the Degenerate Vibrational States of (70)Ge(2)H(6): Rotation-Torsion Analysis of the nu(7) and nu(9) Fundamentals

The rotational and torsional structure of the nu(7) and nu(9) degenerate fundamentals of (70)Ge(2)H(6) has been analyzed under high resolution. The torsional structure of both v(7) = 1 and v(9) = 1 states can be fitted by a simple one-parameter formula. The x,y-Coriolis interaction with the parallel nu(5) fundamental was accounted for in the analysis of nu(7). A strong perturbation of the J structure of the E(3s) torsional component of the KDeltaK = -2 subbranches of nu(9) can be explained by the resonance with an E(3s) excited level of the pure torsional manifold. The perturber is centered at 361.58 cm(-1), very close to the value estimated with a barrier height of 285 cm(-1). This confirms that the fundamental torsional wavenumber is close to 103 cm(-1), in good agreement with the "ab initio" prediction. The torsional splittings of all the infrared active degenerate fundamentals, nu(7), nu(8), and nu(9), follow the trend predicted by theory, and have been fitted by exploratory calculations accounting only for the torsional Coriolis-coupling mechanism of all degenerate vibrational fundamentals in several torsional states. This confirms that torsional Coriolis coupling is the dominant mechanism responsible for the decrease of the torsional splitting in the degenerate vibrational states. A higher value of the barrier had to be used for the nu(9) mode. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

Near-Infrared Spectrum of the A(2)Pi(i)-X(2)Sigma(+) (2,0) Band of CN Studied by Concentration Modulation Laser Spectroscopy

The rotational structure of (2,0) vibrational band of A(2)Pi(i)-X(2)Sigma(+) transition of CN has been studied by concentration-modulation laser spectroscopy using a Ti:sapphire laser. The CN radical was produced in the ac glow discharge of acetonitrile with helium as the carrier gas. All 12 branches including four new branches have been observed and measured with an absolute accuracy of 0.007 cm(-1) in the region 12 450-12 750 cm(-1). Analysis of the spectra has led to improved molecular parameters of the A(2)Pi(i) (v' = 2) state. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.     

High-Resolution FTIR Spectrum of the nu(12) Band of trans-d(2)-Ethylene

The nu(12) band of trans-d(2)-ethylene (trans-C(2)H(2)D(2)) has been recorded with an unapodized resolution of 0.0024 cm(-1) in the frequency range of 1240-1360 cm(-1) by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. This band was found to be relatively free from any local frequency perturbations. By fitting a total of 1185 infrared transitions of nu(12) with a standard deviation of 0.00043 cm(-1) using a Watson's A-reduced Hamiltonian in the I(r) representation, a set of accurate rovibrational constants for v(12) = 1 state was derived. The nu(12) band is A type with a band center at 1298.03797 +/- 0.00004 cm(-1). Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

N(2)-Broadening Coefficients in the nu(1) Band of (35)Cl(12)C(14)N

N(2)-broadening coefficients have been measured for 30 lines of cyanogen chloride ((35)Cl(12)C(14)N) at room temperature in the P and R branches of the nu(1) band, using a tunable diode-laser spectrometer. These lines, with J values ranging from 0 to 55, are located in the spectral range 694-736 cm(-1). The collisional widths are obtained by fitting the spectral lines with a Voigt and a Rautian profile. The broadenings coefficients of (35)ClCN-N(2) have also been calculated from a semiclassical theory involving the atom-atom Lennard-Jones model for the intermolecular potential in addition to electrostatic interaction. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

First High-Resolution Infrared Observation of the Symmetry-Forbidden nu(5) Band of (10)B(2)H(6)

Spectra of (10)B monoisotopic diborane, B(2)H(6), have been recorded at high resolution (2-3 x 10(-3) cm(-1)) by means of Fourier transform spectroscopy in the region 700-1300 cm(-1). A thorough analysis of the nu(18) a-type, nu(14) c-type, and nu(5) symmetry-forbidden band has been performed. Of particular interest are the results concerning the nu(5) symmetry-forbidden band, which is observed only because it borrows intensity through an a-type Coriolis interaction with the very strong nu(18) infrared band located approximately 350 cm(-1) higher in wavenumber. The nu(5) band has been observed around 833 cm(-1) and consists of a well-resolved Q branch accompanied by weaker P- and R-branch lines. Very anomalous line intensities are seen, with the low K(a) transitions being vanishingly weak, and Raman-like selection rules observed. The determination of the upper state Hamiltonian constants proved to be difficult since the corresponding energy levels of each of the bands are strongly perturbed by nearby dark states. To account for these strong localized resonances, it was necessary to introduce the relevant interacting terms in the Hamiltonian. As a result the upper state energy levels were calculated satisfactorily, and precise vibrational energies and rotational and coupling constants were determined. In particular the following band centers were derived: nu(0) (nu(5)) = 832.8496(70) cm(-1), nu(0) (nu(14)) = 977.57843(70) cm(-1), and nu(0) (nu(18)) = 1178.6346(40) cm(-1). (Type A standard uncertainties (1varsigma) are given in parentheses.) Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

Far-Infrared Laser Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Study of the nu(2) Bending Fundamental of the CCN Radical in Its &Xtilde;(2)Pi(r) State

Bending vibration-rotation transitions between the (010) μ(2)Sigma(-) and (000) (2)Pi(r) vibronic states of the CCN radical in its ground electronic state have been observed using far-infrared laser magnetic resonance (FIR LMR) spectroscopy. Thirteen FIR laser lines were used to record 769 resonances. The LMR data, combined with previous data, were used to determine vibrational, Renner-Teller, fine-structure, rotational, hyperfine, and molecular g-factor parameters using a least-squares fitting routine. The model used was an N(2) effective Hamiltonian modified to include the Renner-Teller effect explicitly in a (2)Pi electronic state. The band origin for the (010) μ(2)Sigma(-) <-- (000) &Xtilde;(2)Pi(r) transition was determined to be 179.598176 +/- 0.000067 cm(-1). The spin-orbit splitting in the ground state was refined and the complete set of (14)N-hyperfine parameters determined for the first time.