Experimental characteristics of a lower hybrid wave multi-junction coupler in the HT-7 tokamak |
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Authors: | Ding Bo-Jiang Shan Jia-Fang Liu Fu-Kun Fang Yu-De Wei Wei Wu Zhen-Wei Chen Zhong-Yong Xu Han-Dong Wang Mao Jiang Min Zhang Gong-Rang Huang Feng Zhao Yan-Ping Kuang Guang-Li and HT- team |
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Institution: | Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031,China |
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Abstract: | A phase-controlled lower hybrid wave (LHW) multi-junction (MJ) coupler
(3(rows)×(columns)× (subwaveguides)) has been developed in the
HT-7 tokamak. Simulations show that it is more effective for driving plasma current
than an ordinary phase-controlled LHW antenna (3(rows)×12(columns))
(traditional coupler). The plasma--wave coupling experiments show that the
reflection coefficient (RC) is below 10%, implying that the MJ grill can launch
the wave into the plasma effectively. The effect of power spectrum launched by the
MJ coupler on RC indicates that an optimal condition is requisite for a better
coupling in the lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) experiments. Studies indicate that
the drive efficiency of the MJ antenna is higher than that of the traditional one,
which is mainly ascribed to the discrepancy in impurity concentration, plasma
temperature, and spectrum directivity. An improved confinement with an electron
internal transport barrier is obtained by LHCD. The analysis shows that the
modified negative (low) magnetic shear and the change of radial electric field
profile due to LHCD are possible factors responsible for the eITB formation. |
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Keywords: | antenna plasma heating plasma confinement |
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