Optimization of Single or Range of Harmonics by Using Two Gas Jets

The interference of high-order harmonics generated by two successive gas jets within a single laser pulse is discussed by a modeling with the inclusion of macroscopic propagation of the fundamental and harmonic fields in an ionizing medium. Based on the interference, we show that one can extract the laser Rayleigh range from the interference of harmonics and the accuracy of retrieve is independent of carrier-envelope phase while dependent on the pulse duration. Moreover~ we demonstrate that it is possible to optimize the single or range of harmonics with a high ratio relative to the adjacent orders by changing the separation of two gas jets, which is unavailable by using a single gas jet and linear polarized laser pulse.     

Frequency-modulated excitation of Rydberg potassium atoms by using B-spline

By using the B-spline expansion technique and a model potential of the alkali atoms, the properties of frequency- modulated excitation of Rydberg potassium atoms in a static electric field and a microwave field are investigated by using the time-dependent two-level approach. We successfully reproduce the square wave oscillations in the low frequency, the stair step population oscillations in the intermediate frequency, and the multiphoton transitions in the high frequency with respect to the unmodulated Rabi frequency, which have been observed experimentally by Noel et al. [Phys. Rev. A 58 2265 (1998)]. Furthermore, we also numerically obtain the discretized Rabi oscillations predicted in the Landau-Zener accumulation model.     

Effects of pressure and gas-jet thickness on the generation of attosecond poulser

We investigate how the intensity and duration of an attosecond pulse generated from high-order harmonic generation are affected by the pressure and thickness of the gas jet by taking into account the macroscopic propagation of both fun- damental and harmonic fields. Our simulations show that, limited by the propagation effects, especially the absorption of harmonics, the intensity of an attosecond pulse cannot be improved by just independently increasing the gas pressure or the medium length. On the other hand, due to good phase-matching conditions, the duration of a generated attosecond pulse can be improved by changing the gas pressure.     

静电场中铷原子里德堡态反交叉位置和宽度的计算

用碱金属原子的模型势结合B-样条函数展开方法研究了静电场中铷原子里德堡态的能级结构特点,计算了铷原子主量子数n由16到25之间的(n 3)s和(n,k)态间的Stark能级反交叉位置和宽度,得到了与实验相一致的结果,并给出了计算铷原子在静电场中高里德堡态能级反交叉位置的经验公式.     

一种色散介质FDTD通用吸收边界

由单轴各向异性介质所满足的场方程出发,并根据相位匹配原理以得到介质中的色散关系和无反射条件.结合频域到时域的转换关系（即用/t代替jω）和移位算子时域有限差分（SO-FDTD）方法提出了一种适用于各向同性常见色散介质模型,包括德拜模型、洛伦兹模型、德鲁德模型等的通用UPML吸收边界.数值结果表明了该算法的通用性和高效性. 关键词： 时域有限差分 吸收边界 移位算子 色散介质     

强激光场作用下He原子低激发态的制备和控制

基于精确的角动量依赖的模型势,提出了利用激光脉冲驱动He原子产生布居数可控的基态与较低激发态的制备方案。通过数值求解三维含时薛定谔方程得到了相应的波长、峰值强度和脉宽激光参数。数值模拟结果表明,对于2s、2p、3p激发态,激光脉冲结束时的布居数均可达到100%。而对于3s和3d态,由于它们之间的能级差较小,且存在一定的电离几率,布居数最高仅到80%和86%。     

用B样条函数方法研究碱金属原子里德堡态在静电场中的性质

由原子的模型势出发,利用B样条函数方法研究了钾和铯原子的里德堡态在静电场中Stark态能级反交叉位置以及微波场中钾原子的多光子共振吸收谱.研究表明我们的结果与实验和其他理论结果符合得很好.     

Above-threshold ionization of hydrogen atom in chirped laser fields

Above-threshold ionization(ATI) of a hydrogen atom exposed to chirped laser fields is investigated theoretically by solving the time-dependent Schr o¨dinger equation. By comparing the energy spectra, the two-dimensional momentum spectra, and the angular distributions of photoelectron for the laser pulses with different chirp rates, we show a very clear chirp dependence both in the multiphoton and tunneling ionization processes but no chirp dependence in the single-photon ionization. We find that the chirp dependence in the multiphoton ionization based ATI can be attributed to the excited bound states. In the single-photon and tunneling ionization regimes, the electron can be removed directly from the ground state and thus the excited states may not be very important. It indicates that the chirp dependence in the tunneling ionization based ATI processes is mainly due to the laser pulses with different chirp rates.     

基于免疫遗传的多目标优化

提出了一种免疫遗传算法(MOGA)用来解决多目标优化问题。在该算法(MOGA)中,使用了高斯变异算子,提高了收敛速度;创建了记忆细胞集来保存每代所产生的Pareto最优解。此算法与NSGAⅡ算法进行模拟实验结果进行对比,通过比较发现,该算法无论是在个体的多样性还是收敛性上都要比NSGAⅡ算法好,表明免疫遗传算法在解决多目标优化问题上具有可观的研究前景。     

压力容器斜接管区域应力状态的实验研究

压力容器接管区域应力场的获得是压力容器强度分析和结构设计的基础。本文采用实验研究的方法,对压力容器斜接管区域的应力状态进行分析研究。根据实验研究的目的,按照工程设计标准设计、制造了一台大型带有两个斜接管压力容器的实验模型,进行了实验方案设计,采用电测法进行了容器斜接管区域的应力测试,在实验数据科学、合理处理的基础上,获得了容器斜接管区域的应力状态和分布规律。实验研究结果表明,容器斜接管锐角侧、钝角侧和相贯线最低点都存在着较大的局部应力,且锐角侧的局部应力数值最大,但是相贯线上的局部应力影响范围较小。