应用于ICF实验的软X射线平面镜反射率

在北京同步辐射装置上,通过对应用于惯性约束聚变（ICF）实验的平面镜反射率的进一步研究,提高了辐射温度的测量精度。进行了对软X射线平面镜反射率的测量、反射镜的清洗、反射率的模拟计算,证明影响反射率变化的主要因素是平面镜的安装角度和沾污。实验结果表明:平面镜的沾污主要来源于ICF实验中的油沾污,采用射频辉光放电清洗非常有效。     

X射线CCD标定及模拟

 在北京同步辐射光源4B7B实验站上,采用透射光栅配X射线电荷耦合元件(CCD)的方法对单色光进行了检验,在优化高次谐波抑制方法后,开展了X射线CCD的灵敏度标定实验研究;在标定数据处理过程中,提出了等效曝光时间的概念,修正了快门开合造成的曝光时间误差。标定实验获得了100~1 500 eV能区CCD的灵敏度,补充了300~600 eV能区CCD灵敏度标定数据,验证了简化模型的正确性。     

Upgrade of beamline 3W1B at Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility

To improve the performance of Beamline 3W1B at the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility for the soft X-ray magnetic linear dichroism research at transition metals L_{2, 3} edges, a new monochromator was designed and built to replace the original one. After the assemblage, alignment and adjustment of the monochromator system, the first commissioning results were obtained. The photon energy range is from 50 to 1000 eV with spectral resolutions of 1600 at 250 eV and 1000 at 870 eV. The photon flux is of the order of 10⁸-10⁹ photons/s/200 mA/0.1%BW. In the electron's orbital plane the linear polarization degree of the light is higher than 99% at 704 eV. The beamline has satisfied the basic experimental requirements.     

Determination of the calcium species in coal chars by Ca K-edge XANES analysis

Ca-based additives have been widely used as a sulfur adsorbent during coal pyrolysis and gasification. The Ca speciation and evolution during the pyrolysis of coal with Ca additives have attracted great attention. In this paper, Ca species in the coal chars prepared from the pyrolysis of Ca(OH)2 or CaCO3-added coals are studied by using Ca K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structural spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that Ca(OH)2 , CaSO4 , CaS and CaO coexist in the Ca(OH)2-added chars, while Ca(OH)2 and CaSO4 are the main species in the Ca(OH)2-added chars. Besides, a carboxyl-bound Ca is also formed during both the pyrolysis for the Ca(OH)2-added and the CaCO3-added coals. A detailed discussion about the Ca speciation is given.     

邻硝基荧光酮-聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚分光光度法测定铜矿中微克级钼

本文研究了乳化剂OP存在时Mo(Ⅵ)与ο-NPF的显色反应。试验表明,在0.01—0.045mol/L硫酸中,络合物的最大吸收位于513nm,摩尔吸光系数为1.4×10~5,络合物组成为Mo(Ⅵ):ο-NPF:OP=1:4:3,不稳定常数K_不=1.3×10~(-6)。铜量在0—20μg范围内符合比尔定律,络合物显色后吸光度在3小时内不变。标准加料回收率为99—101%。Fe(Ⅲ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、ln(Ⅲ)、Tl(Ⅰ)、As(Ⅲ)不影响测定。本法已应用于铜矿中μg级钼的测定,结果满意。     

在涂层TiO2改性铜催化剂上甲醇脱氢制甲酸甲酯

在常压和２５０℃下，考察了涂层ＴｉＯ２改性铜催化剂上甲醇脱氢生成甲酸甲酯的活性和选择性以及催化剂的稳定性。结果表明，涂层ＴｉＯ２明显提高了铜催化剂的活性和稳定性。在所考察的铜催化剂中，以Ｃｕ／ＴｉＯ２／ＡｌＯ３的催化活性最高，甚至高于离子交换法制备的Ｃｕ（ｅｘ）／ＳｉＯ２催化剂。ＸＰＳ分析表明，Ｃｕ／ＴｉＯ２／ＡｌＯ３中存在着两种化学环境不同的ＣＵ（０），即负载在ｒ－ＡＬＯ３和ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３     

电位滴定法同时测定水体中碘溴氯

在弱酸性介质中,以双液接(外管盛4 mol LKNO_3)甘汞电极为参比电极、P_(AB)电极为指示电极、用硝酸银连续电位滴定碘、溴、氯离子,其精密度与共存的碘、溴含量密切相关。在1mol L硝酸中滴定,不仅有较大的电位突跃,而且不同量的碘与500μg溴共存时,不影响彼此的测定硫酸钾的存在可使溴的滴定终点更趋敏锐,且dE dv峰值均提高1倍以上,峰尾的滞留现象也显著消失在1mol L硝酸—2×10~2mol L硫酸钾介质中进行测定,下列共存离子(以mg计)SO_4~(2-)(100)、Fe~(3(?))(20)、Fe~(2+)、(20)、     

用偶氮胂Ⅲ作钪的比色试剂

用偶氮肿Ⅲ试剂比色测定钪,在国外资料上早有报导。国内似未见刊载。试验证明,灵敏度和选择性(尤其是选择性)皆优于常用的显色剂茜素磺酸钠以及二甲酚橙。本文拟就该试剂比色测定钪的有关问题暨钨精矿中测定钪的方法予以报导。     

钯—氧化铝催化剂上钯分散度的研究

最近的研究表明,在裂解汽油双烯加氢反应中,采用纤维状氧化铝Al_2O_3(f)为载体的钯催化剂在活性和稳定性方面都比颗粒状氧化铝为好。为了探明催化剂中钯分散度与反应性能的关系,本工作采用氢-氧滴定法测定了在纤维状氧化铝和颗粒状氧化铝为载体的催化剂中钯的分散度。考察了催化剂在氢气流中予处理条件等对钯分散度的影响,并与其双烯加氢性能之间的关系进行了初步连系。     

An analytical model for the polarization of synchrotron radiation in a soft X-ray region

Conventionally, the polarization of a synchrotron soft X-ray beam is measured through a polarimeter based on multilayer optical elements. The major drawback of the traditional approach is the difficulty in comparing different configurations due to the misalignment of each incident angle. In this paper, a new analytical model, based on the variation of reflectivity for different incident angles, is established to facilitate the extraction of important polarization-related information, i.e. angular distribution of polarization components, a tiny change of the direction of azimuth rotation axis of polarizer, etc.