Upgrade of beamline 3W1B at Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility

To improve the performance of Beamline 3W1B at the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility for the soft X-ray magnetic linear dichroism research at transition metals L_{2, 3} edges, a new monochromator was designed and built to replace the original one. After the assemblage, alignment and adjustment of the monochromator system, the first commissioning results were obtained. The photon energy range is from 50 to 1000 eV with spectral resolutions of 1600 at 250 eV and 1000 at 870 eV. The photon flux is of the order of 10⁸-10⁹ photons/s/200 mA/0.1%BW. In the electron's orbital plane the linear polarization degree of the light is higher than 99% at 704 eV. The beamline has satisfied the basic experimental requirements.     

Determination of the calcium species in coal chars by Ca K-edge XANES analysis

Ca-based additives have been widely used as a sulfur adsorbent during coal pyrolysis and gasification. The Ca speciation and evolution during the pyrolysis of coal with Ca additives have attracted great attention. In this paper, Ca species in the coal chars prepared from the pyrolysis of Ca(OH)2 or CaCO3-added coals are studied by using Ca K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structural spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that Ca(OH)2 , CaSO4 , CaS and CaO coexist in the Ca(OH)2-added chars, while Ca(OH)2 and CaSO4 are the main species in the Ca(OH)2-added chars. Besides, a carboxyl-bound Ca is also formed during both the pyrolysis for the Ca(OH)2-added and the CaCO3-added coals. A detailed discussion about the Ca speciation is given.     

考虑司机扰动风险偏好异质的跟驰模型

基于优化速度模型,考虑司机扰动风险偏好异质的影响,提出了扩展模型.通过线性稳定性分析,得到了扩展模型的稳定性条件,表明前车司机扰动风险偏好系数相对跟驰车司机扰动风险偏好系数越小,扩展模型稳定区域越大.通过非线性分析获得了不稳定区域下的扭结-反扭结密度波.数值仿真也表明两者比值越小,越有利于初始稳态车流抑制扰动的传播和交通堵塞的形成.这为减少交通堵塞提供了一个可行的思路,比如按照司机扰动风险偏好系数相对大小由小到大进行排队形成车队行驶等.     

硫酸链霉素分子印迹传感器的研究

基于分子印迹技术,以硫酸链霉素(STR)为模板分子,邻苯二胺(OPD)为功能单体,通过循环伏安电聚合在玻碳电极表面构建出对STR具有选择特异性的电化学传感器,且制备过程中STR无需衍生处理。以K3[Fe(CN)6]为探针的方波伏安(SWV)分析,模板分子与单体的摩尔配比为1∶4、洗脱溶剂为70%乙醇溶液,在此条件下制备的传感器性能良好。传感器得到的方波伏安峰电流变化值与硫酸链霉素浓度在2.5×10!8~1.2×10!6mol/L范围内线性关系较好,检出限为1.2×10!8mol/L,基于蜂蜜样品的测定中链霉素回收率介于102.1%~119.2%之间。     

An analytical model for the polarization of synchrotron radiation in a soft X-ray region

Conventionally, the polarization of a synchrotron soft X-ray beam is measured through a polarimeter based on multilayer optical elements. The major drawback of the traditional approach is the difficulty in comparing different configurations due to the misalignment of each incident angle. In this paper, a new analytical model, based on the variation of reflectivity for different incident angles, is established to facilitate the extraction of important polarization-related information, i.e. angular distribution of polarization components, a tiny change of the direction of azimuth rotation axis of polarizer, etc.     

1,10-菲咯啉Cu(Ⅱ)配合物修饰碳糊电极的电催化析氢性能

以1,10-菲咯啉和5-磺基间苯二甲酸单钠盐为配体,通过水热法制备Cu(Ⅱ)配合物,并通过IR、XPS、XRD、TG以及元素分析对配合物结构进行了表征。首次利用该Cu(Ⅱ)配合物修饰碳糊电极研究其在酸性介质中的电催化析氢活性。采用阴极极化曲线,交流阻抗等电化学方法对GPE和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物-GPE电极的电催化析氢性能进行测试,结果表明Cu(Ⅱ)配合物-GPE电极的析氢电势比GPE电极的析氢电势正移了170 mV,且Cu(Ⅱ)配合物-GPE的交换电流密度是GPE电极的13倍。Cu(Ⅱ)配合物不但能降低析氢反应过程中的过电势,增强电极的催化活性,而且对析氢反应过程中对于电子的转移起到一定促进作用。     

Spectroscopic Study on the Interaction of Al^3＋ with Flavonoids and BSA

The interaction of Chinese herbal medicine component flavonoids(morin and rutin)with trivalent aluminiumion and the complex of aluminium ion and Bovine Serum Albumin in Hank's artificial simulate body fluid wasstudied using UV-Vis absorption spectra.The result showed that morin and rutin could conjugate with Al~(3 ) inHank's artificial simulate body fluid.It was found that morin and rutin could competed with the complex of alu-minium ion and Bovine Serum Albumin for aluminium ion.The mechanism of flavonoids and Bovine Serum Al-bumin compete aluminium ion was discussed,and the constant of rutin complex with aluminium ion was calculated.