CdS@g-C3N4复合核壳纳米微粒的制备与光催化性能

采用水热法,在乙二胺和EDTA-2Na作用下,成功制备了CdS@g-C3N4复合核壳纳米微粒,并探讨了其生长机理。结果显示:CdS@g-C3N4复合核壳纳米微粒的比表面积是纯CdS纳米颗粒的14.0倍,具有良好的光催化活性和光稳定性。当反应条件为180℃、4 h、CdS/g-C3N4质量比1.9∶1时,CdS@g-C3N4的可见光催化性能最好,300 W氙灯光照2 h,RhB的降解率达95.2%,明显高于纯CdS。重复使用3次后,CdS@g-C3N4形貌、结构及光催化性能无明显变化。     

Analysis of superconducting cavity quench events at SSRF

Quench is important and dangerous to superconducting RF cavities. This paper illustrates the mechanism of quench and how a quench detector works, and analyzes the quench events happening during beam operations and cavity conditioning. We find that the quench protection is mostly triggered by some reasons such as fluctuation of cavity voltage, multipacting or arc, rather than a real cavity thermal breakdown. The results will be beneficial to optimize the operation parameters of superconducting cavities, to discover the real reasons for beam trip by quench interlock, and to improve the operation stability of superconducting RF systems.     

压力下超导RbBSi化合物的预测（英文）

对RbBSi化合物在0～100 GPa压力范围内进行了广泛的群体智能结构搜索。提出了RbBSi的3种不同相,并通过第一性原理计算了其稳定性、电子结构和潜在的超导电性。在所研究的压力范围内,所有预测相在热力学和动力学上都是稳定的。3个相的能带都穿过费米能级,表明结构具备金属性。此外,P4/nmm-RbBSi在常压下的超导转变温度为14.4 K。这项工作加深了人们对碱金属硼硅化合物在超导体领域的理解,有望拓宽碱金属硼硅化合物在超导体领域的应用。     

复合Ag/ZnO分级结构微球的制备及其光催化性能研究

采用化学沉淀法制备ZnO微球,利用柠檬酸三钠（TCD）避光还原硝酸银在ZnO表面沉积银粒子制备Ag/ZnO复合材料.利用XRD、SEM、TEM、EDS、FTIR、UV-vis DRS、PL、BET等对Ag/ZnO的结构、组分、形貌及光谱性质进行了表征,通过紫外及可见光照降解甲基橙溶液评价样品的光催化性能.结果表明：ZnO纳米微球是由ZnO纳米片相互交错构筑而成的具有丰富孔道的分级结构,Ag纳米粒子均匀沉积在ZnO纳米片上.Ag的沉积显著增加了ZnO的可见光吸收,猝灭了ZnO荧光,提高了ZnO催化活性.     

Studies of an LL-type 500 MHz 5-cell superconducting cavity at SINAP

A low loss- (LL) type 500 MHz 5-cell superconducting niobium prototype cavity with a large beam aperture has been developed successfully including the optimization, the deep drawing and electron beam welding, the surface treatment and the vertical testing. The performance of the fundamental mode was optimized and the higher order modes were damped by adopting an enlarged beam pipe for propagation. Surface preparation or treatment including mechanical polishing, buffered chemical polishing and high pressure rinsing with ultra-pure water and so on was carried out carefully to ensure a perfect inner surface condition. The vertical testing results show that the accelerating voltage higher than 7.5 MV was obtained while the quality factor was better than 1× 10⁹ at 4.2 K. No obvious multipacting or field emission was found during the test. However, a quench happened while increasing the field a little higher than 7.5 MV that at present limited the cavity performance.     

Design and simulation of a new type of 500 MHz single-cell superconducting RF cavity

This paper illustrates the design and simulation of a unique 500 MHz single-cell superconducting radio frequency cavity with a fluted beam pipe and a coaxial-type fundamental power coupler. The simulation results show that the cavity has a high r/Q value, a low peak surface field and a large beam aperture, so it can be a candidate cavity for high current accelerators. With the help of a fluted beam tube, almost all the higher order modes can propagate out of the cavity, especially the first two dipole modes, TE₁₁₁ and TM₁₁₀, and the first higher monopole mode, TM₀₁₁. The external quality factor of the coaxial fundamental power coupler is optimized to 1.2×10⁵, which will be useful when it is applied in the light source storage ring.     

重力扰动对极区下高精度惯导系统的影响分析及补偿

考虑载体极区航行下导航能力需求,研究了重力扰动对高精度惯导系统的影响和重力扰动补偿方法。首先,推导了重力扰动矢量在横地理坐标系投影;进一步,分别将水平重力扰动分量假设为确定性常值以及马尔科夫随机量,分析其对横坐标系捷联惯导系统的影响;在此基础上,基于EIGEN-6C4重力场球谐模型获取极区重力扰动数据,并利用三次样条插值法对其进行插值处理,从而对横坐标系下惯导系统进行重力扰动补偿。理论分析及仿真实验结果表明：在横坐标下,确定性常值水平重力扰动分量将导致惯导系统产生振荡性误差以及常值性偏差,随机水平重力扰动分量将导致系统位置误差呈线性振荡增长,且位置误差漂移率与重力扰动方差成正比,并且同时受载体航行速度及马尔科夫模型阶数影响,与常规坐标系下引起的误差一致。基于2190阶EIGEN-6C4重力场球谐模型对横坐标系捷联惯导系统进行重力扰动补偿后,水平姿态精度提高68%,定位精度提高2.5%。     

声光衍射法测量液体中超声声强的数据处理方法

为将半导体激光器用于构建声光效应及声速声强测量教学实验装置,推导了超声光栅远场衍射光场分布,给出了超声光栅相位调制系数分别与声强和各级衍射光强度的关系,总结了从衍射光场图像提取声强值的数据处理方法.通过建立交替使用氦氖激光器或半导体激光器的实验系统,进行了液体中超声声强测量的比较实验,验证了半导体激光器作为光源实现声光衍射法超声声强测量的可行性.     

基于改进TERCOM的地形辅助导航算法

自主水下航行器长时间航行后惯性导航系统的位置误差会随时间不断增加，地形辅助导航可帮助惯性导航系统进行误差校正。为解决地形轮廓匹配（TERCOM）算法对航向误差较敏感问题，提高地形辅助导航的匹配精度，提出了一种基于改进TERCOM的地形辅助导航算法。在TERCOM算法基础上增加旋转角度机制，首先根据INS航迹进行旋转平移并采用TERCOM算法进行粗匹配，然后引入改进粒子群算法进行精匹配。在某海图内进行水下地形匹配仿真实验，结果表明：与传统TERCOM算法相比，所提算法可降低航向误差84%，匹配精度可提高4倍多，对实现自主水下航行器的自主无源导航有重要意义。