新概念熔盐堆堆芯稳态热工水力计算

针对第四代国际核能论坛提出的新概念熔盐堆堆芯的具体特点,采用DRAGON程序计算了堆芯轴向和径向功率分布因子,并对熔盐堆的燃料盐和石墨慢化剂分别建立数学模型,通过数值方法对新概念熔盐堆的稳态热工水力特性进行了模拟.计算得到了堆芯燃料盐的流量分配,代表元件内燃料盐和内外壁温度沿轴向的变化.     

Steady state investigation on neutronics of a molten salt reactor considering the flow effect of fuel salt

The Molten Salt Reactor (MSR), one of the `Generation IV' concepts, is a liquid-fuel reactor, which is different from the conventional reactors using solid fissile materials due to the flow effect of fuel salt. The study on its neutronics considering the fuel salt flow, which is the base of the thermal-hydraulic calculation and safety analysis, must be done. In this paper, the theoretical model on neutronics under steady condition for a single-liquid-fueled MSR is conducted and calculated by numerical method. The neutronics model consists of two group neutron diffusion equations for fast and thermal neutron fluxes, and balance equations for six-group delayed neutron precursors considering the flow effect of fuel salt. The spatial discretization of the above models is based on the finite volume method, and the discretization equations are computed by the source iteration method. The distributions of neutron fluxes and the distributions of the delayed neutron precursors in the core are obtained. The numerical calculated results show that, the fuel salt flow has little effect on the distribution of fast and thermal neutron fluxes and the effective multiplication factor; however, it affects the distribution of the delayed neutron precursors significantly, especially the long-lived one. In addition, it could be found that the delayed neutron precursors influence the neutronics slightly under the steady condition.     

振动对电视成像系统传递函数的影响研究

为了研究系统平台振动对电视成像系统传递函数的影响,通过将不同振动条件下系统的传递函数进行对比分析,利用能量积分法,建立系统平台在不同振动条件下系统传递函数仿真模型。利用快速反射镜系统和I SITE测量平台组合,对振动条件下系统传递函数进行测量和验证。仿真和实验数据结果表明:对于在研电视成像系统,当振动频率低于曝光频率时,随着系统平台振动频率的增加,系统传递函数的下降速度由静止时的0.167逐渐增加到0.237;当振动频率高于曝光频率时,随着系统平台振动频率的增加,系统的传递函数的下降速度波动性增加,并逐渐趋于在静止时的1.42倍附近。     

一种适用于PWM驱动的滤波方法北大核心CSCD

脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)驱动是现有伺服控制系统的关键构成,因此在直流电机前端对脉宽信号进行差模滤波与共模滤波尤为重要。以某光电惯性稳定平台WSA38M功放模块为标的搭建滤波电路,分析PWM驱动开关频率导致电机发热和产生电磁耦合干扰的原因,运用公式计算LC滤波电路的电气参数,并进行优化仿真。测试和电磁兼容实验结果表明:优化后的电路性能优良,尤其是在22 kHz~53 kHz频段对系统干扰较小,容易满足整体指标要求,为控制系统设计提供了可靠的依据。