氢键和π-π诱导的二维双层Zn(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的晶体结构和荧光性能

本文以间苯二吡啶(1,3-dpb)和4,4′-二苯醚二甲酸(H2oba)为配体,溶剂热合成了一个二维锌配位聚合物{[Zn(oba)(dpb)].H2O}n(1),对其进行了红外,热重,粉末单晶衍射等表征,配合物属于三斜晶系,空间群C2/c。相邻的Zn(Ⅱ)离子通过连接oba2-和dpb形成二维波浪形面,两个相邻的面相互互锁形成2D→2D的结构,并且面与面之间存在氢键。两组2D→2D的结构通过π-π作用进一步形成双层的二维超分子网络。此外,本文也研究了配合物的荧光性能。     

NaYF4∶Yb3+,Tm3+负载壳聚糖微球的制备及发光性质研究

采用溶剂热法合成了聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)修饰的NaYF4∶Yb3+,Tm3+纳米晶。产物具有良好的结晶性,粒径分布均匀,可稳定分散在水溶液中。通过微乳法制备了NaYF4∶Yb3+,Tm3+纳米晶负载壳聚糖微球。结果表明:纳米晶均匀地嵌在壳聚糖微球的表面壳层,球核为纯壳聚糖的交联产物。粗糙的球体表面使微球具有较好的分散性。在980 nm近红外光激发下,纳米晶负载壳聚糖微球具有良好的上转换发光特性,发光强度随纳米晶负载量的增加而增大,通过调控纳米晶的负载量可实现对纳米晶负载壳聚糖微球发光强度的调控。     

基于神经网络反演中国南海海域透明卷云参数

基于中分辨率成像光谱仪/云和气溶胶探测激光雷达（MODIS/CALIOP）的匹配数据集,提出一个分类神经网络进行透明卷云的识别,利用两个回归神经网络对透明卷云的光学厚度和云顶高度进行反演。结果表明,分类网络的精确度可达到84%,检测率达到79%。对成功识别的透明卷云参数进行了反演,得到透明卷云光学厚度的平均绝对误差为0.2,均方根误差为0.25,相关系数为0.79。对云顶高度进行了反演,得到云顶高度的平均绝对误差为0.61 km,均方根误差为0.74 km,相关系数达到0.87。本研究利用MODIS/CALIOP匹配数据集以及神经网络算法,可得到透明卷云的分布以及其参数特性,为其在南海海域上空的分布情况提供了数据支撑,有助于相关研究人员了解该地区透明卷云的分布情况,提高辐射计算的精度。     

超声辅助电化学合成形貌可控的三维铂催化剂

在室温条件下, 采用超声辅助电化学方法合成了几种三维铂纳米电催化剂. 利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)以及电化学测试对该三维铂纳米电催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明, 这些铂纳米电催化剂的形貌、结构可以通过添加不同的形貌控制剂来调控, 在水溶液、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)溶液和十六烷基三甲基氯化铵(CTAC)溶液中分别得到了立方海绵状铂、分枝状铂和球形多孔状铂. 其中, 球形多孔状铂纳米电催化剂由于其多孔的结构, 因此具有更高的电化学活性面积, 对氧气还原和甲醇氧化反应具有更好的催化作用.     

Advanced high-pressure plasma diagnostics with hairpin resonator probe surrounded by film and sheath

The hairpin probe using microwave resonance in plasma is applicable to high pressure 1.33×10 3-1.01×10 5 Pa)) as developed recently.In this work,an analytic model of the hairpin resonator probe surrounded by a thin dielectric layer and a sheath layer is proposed.The correction factor due to these surroundings is analytically found and confirmed by electromagnetic field finite difference time domain simulation,thus enabling the accurate measurement of electron density in a high-pressure non-equilibrium uniform discharge.     

TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF μc-Si:H FILMS PREPARED BY VERY HIGH HYDROGEN-DILUTED SILANE PLASMA

Highly hydrogen-diluted silane plasma is used to fabricate microcrystalline silicon films in a plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition system. X-ray diffraction and micro-Raman scattering spectroscopy are utilized to characterize their microstructure properties. Dark conductivity and drift mobility are measured by the travelling wave method. With the decreasing gas flow ratio of silane-to-hydrogen from 2% to 0.2%, the crystalline volume fraction and the drift mobility increase at room temperature. Meanwhile, the dark conductivity increases initially and then decreases. The relationship between the microstructures and transport properties is discussed.     

The charge storage of the nc—Si layer

Sandwiched structures (a-SiN_x/a-Si/a-SiN_x) have been fabricated by the plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition technique. A Si nanocrystal (nc-Si) layer was formed by crystallization of an a-Si layer according to the constrained crystallization principle after quasi-static thermal annealing at 1100℃ for 30 min. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Raman scattering spectroscopy clearly demonstrated that nc-Si grains were formed in the as-deposited a-Si layer after annealing. The density of nc-Si grains is about 10¹¹cm^-2 as shown by TEM photographs. Using capacitance－voltage (C－V) measurements we investigated the electrical characteristics of the sandwiched structures. The charge storage phenomenon of the nc-Si layer was observed from the shift of flat-band voltage (V_FB) in C－V curves at a high frequency (1 MHz). We estimated the density of nc-Si grains to be about 10¹¹cm^-2 from the shift value of V_FB, which is in agreement with the result of TEM photographs. At the same time, we found that the shift of V_FB increased with the increase of the applied constant dc voltage or the thickness of the nc-Si layer.     

Evolution of a protein domain interaction network

In this paper, we attempt to understand complex network evolution from the underlying evolutionary relationship between biological organisms. Firstly, we construct a Pfam domain interaction network for each of the 470 completely sequenced organisms, and therefore each organism is correlated with a specific Pfam domain interaction network; secondly, we infer the evolutionary relationship of these organisms with the nearest neighbour joining method; thirdly, we use the evolutionary relationship between organisms constructed in the second step as the evolutionary course of the Pfam domain interaction network constructed in the first step. This analysis of the evolutionary course shows: (i) there is a conserved sub-network structure in network evolution; in this sub-network, nodes with lower degree prefer to maintain their connectivity invariant, and hubs tend to maintain their role as a hub is attached preferentially to new added nodes; (ii) few nodes are conserved as hubs; most of the other nodes are conserved as one with very low degree; (iii) in the course of network evolution, new nodes are added to the network either individually in most cases or as clusters with relative high clustering coefficients in a very few cases.     

Construction of a 3D Co(Ⅱ) Framework Based on Two Types of V-shaped Bidentate Ligands

A three-dimensional(3D) coordination polymer {[Co(bdc)(dpb)]·H2O}n(1) was prepared by solvothermal reaction of 1,3-dipyridyl benzene(dpb) with deprotonated 1,3-benzenedicarboxylate(H2bdc), and was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 15.478(6), b = 12.865(5), c = 24.091(10) ?, β = 95.599(5)°, V = 4774(3) ?3, C24H18CoN2O5, Mr = 473.34, Dc = 1.267 g/cm3, F(000) = 1864.0, μ = 0.748 mm-1 and Z = 8. Each Co(II) ion links three bdc2- anions to form an infinitely 1D ladder-shaped chain containing binuclear [(COO)Co]2 cluster, and dpb links adjacent 1D chains to form a 3D pcu framework. In addition, the UV-vis of 1 was also studied.