PbWO_4晶体的光输出与能量分辨研究

研究了多种包装材料和包装工艺对钨酸铅(PbWO4)晶体光输出和能量分辨的影响,测量结果与基于GEANT4的模拟结果符合很好,并由此确定了晶体的最佳包装方法。     

Design studies on the 4π γ-ray calorimeter for the ETF experiment at HIRFL-CSR

A high detection efficiency calorimeter which is used to detect γ-rays with energies from 1 MeV up to 10 MeV as well as light charged particles has been proposed. Design of the geometry, results of the crystal tests and Monte Carlo simulations are presented in this paper. The simulation results confirm that the calorimeter can obtain high detection efficiency and good energy resolution with the current designed geometry. And the calorimeter is competent for the future External Target Facility (ETF) experiments.     

反质子与离子研究装置FAIR 介绍

 未来几年, 在德国将会建成一个新的国际科学装置FAIR。FAIR 是一个综合性的粒子加速器系统, 它是反质子与离子研究装置(Facility for Antiproton and IonResearch)的简称。FAIR 建成后, 将能提供任意一种稳定或非稳定化学元素(从氢到铀)离子的高能量和高强度的束流, 且束流具有前所未有的高品质。FAIR 还将提供短寿命原子的次级束流和反质子束流。FAIR 涵盖了很广的与离子相关的科学目标, 建成后它将为全欧洲乃至全世界的科学家开展前沿研究提供优良条件。     

Performance of a double sided silicon strip detector as a transmission detector for heavy ions

The performance of a double sided silicon strip detector （DSSSD）, which is used for the position and energy detection of heavy ions, is reported. The analysis shows that although the incomplete charge collection （ICC） and charge sharing （CS） effects of the DSSSD give rise to a loss of energy resolution, the position information is recorded without ambiguity. Representations of ICC/CS events in the energy spectra are shown and their origins are confirmed by correlation analysis of the spectra from both the junction side and ohmic side of the DSSSD.     

Study of the data analysis process of the neutron wall with simulation

We study the response function of the neutron wall for 300 MeV neutrons with GEANT4 simulations. The methods to find the correct neutron incident position and time are discussed, and the neutron emission angle and energy are reconstructed and compared with the simulation.     

Study of Borromean halo nuclei by the neutron wall with simulation

The model of three-body Borromean halo nuclei breakup was described by using standard phase space distributions and the Monte Carlo simulation method was established to resolve the detection problem of two neutrons produced from breakup reaction on the neutron wall detector. For ⁶He case,overall resolution σE_k for the Gaussian part of the detector response and the detection efficiency including solid angle acceptance with regard to the excitation energy E_k are obtained by the simulation of two neutrons from ⁶He breakup into the neutron wall. The effects of the algorithm on the angular and energy correlations of the fragments are briefly discussed.     

用于中能重离子反应测量的塑料闪烁探测器阵列

描述了用于中能(10-100MeV/u)重离子核反应前角度(5°≤θ≤20°)测量的36单元phoswich闪烁探测器阵列.每个phoswich探测器单元由1mm厚的快塑料闪烁体NE102A和100mm厚的慢塑料闪烁体NE115组成,用传统的快、慢门控制的QDC积分方法,对Z=1-20范围的碎片得到了好的粒子鉴别,其粒子分辨能力Z/△Z～45.     

30MeV/u 40Ar引起的反应中核温度参数的提取

利用同位素产额比方法,提取了30MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar轰击⁵⁸Ni,⁶⁴Ni和¹¹⁵In的反应中中等质量碎片(IMFs:3≤Z≤8)的发射体的核温度参数,给出了“表观”温度与一些物理量的依赖关系以及对边馈(side-feeding)效应的影响进行修正后的温度参数. 并就此进行了简单的讨论.     

用于放射性束流的RFQ冷却聚束器

简要概述RFQ冷却聚束器的基本原理, 并给出了利用SIMION程序模拟的部分结果. 设计中的RFQ冷却聚束器与国际上其它同类设备相比, 具有特征半径大、入射粒子的允许能量上限值高和氦气气压高的特点, 因此本文最后对需要克服的困难作了一个简要的阐述.