用于中能重离子反应测量的塑料闪烁探测器阵列

描述了用于中能(10-100MeV/u)重离子核反应前角度(5°≤θ≤20°)测量的36单元phoswich闪烁探测器阵列.每个phoswich探测器单元由1mm厚的快塑料闪烁体NE102A和100mm厚的慢塑料闪烁体NE115组成,用传统的快、慢门控制的QDC积分方法,对Z=1-20范围的碎片得到了好的粒子鉴别,其粒子分辨能力Z/△Z～45.     

Na离子和Cl离子引起He原子直接多重电离过程的研究

利用2～8 MeV的Naq+、Clq+(q=2,3,4,5)轰击氦原子,对碰撞的直接多重电离过程进行研究.实验采用反冲离子-散射离子飞行时间符合技术,通过反冲离子飞行时间谱区分不同价态反冲离子;利用静电偏转和位置灵敏探测技术区分不同电荷态散射离子;结合CAMAC-PC多参数获取系统得到一定价态散射离子所对应的反冲离子电荷态分布谱;经分析该谱得到直接多重电离截面与直接单电离截面之比R21.讨论了R21随入射离子速度和电荷态的变化关系.     

RIBLL1终端实验装置

描述了一套HIRFL的放射性核次级束流引起反应测量的实验装置,它由RIB鉴别、测量系统、次级靶控制系统和次级反应产物鉴别、测量系统组成.高增益分组延迟线读出、重心定位PPAC,横向场IC,椭球面镜聚焦、PMT读出、闪烁薄膜时间拾取器,双叠层纵向场阳极分条读出IC,PMT矩阵读出x—y位置灵敏Phoswich闪烁探测器,康普顿抑制HpGeγ探测器等单元是这套装置的基本部件.目前,该装置已安装在兰州重离子加速器RIBLL1终端.性能测试和实验研究正在进行.     

非全裸氟离子与氖原子碰撞中的转移电离研究

采用位置灵敏探测和散射离子 反冲离子飞行时间技术测量了强相互作用区F2 + 和F3 + 离子与Ne原子碰撞中的转移电离截面与单电子俘获截面之比 .与Fq+ He实验结果进行了比较 ,并进行了定性讨论. The ratios of the cross-section of the transfer ionization to the single electron capture of Neon induced by F 2+ and F 3+ ions are measured by means of the time-of-flight technologie. In the present energy range, the transfer ionization C1I1 of neon can be considered as a two-step process, in which one electron is captured by projectile and another one is directly ionized, and the transfer ionization C1I2 process should be considered as a subsequent rearrangement of neon following...     

25MeV/u 40Ar引起的反应中碎片同位素分布的研究

本文描述了25MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+²⁷Al、⁵⁸Ni、¹¹⁵In反应中在小角区方向测得的出射碎片同位素分布及其产额,给出了出射碎片的中子数与质子数之比(N/Z)和靶核的关系. 并对出射碎片的来源进行了分析.     

A novel acquisition method for nuclear spectra based on pulse area analysis

A novel simple method based on pulse area analysis (PAA) is presented for acquisition of nuclear spectra by a digitizer. The PAA method can be used as a substitute for the traditional method of pulse height analysis (PHA). In the PAA method a commercial digitizer was employed to sample and sum in the pulse, and the area of the pulse is proportional to the energy of the detected radiation. The results of simulation and experiment indicate the great advantages of the PAA method, especially as the count rate is high and the shaping time constant is small. When the shaping time constant is 0.5 μs, the energy resolution of PAA is about 66% better than that of PHA.     

25MeV/u~(40)Ar引起的反应中碎片同位素分布的研究

本文描述了２５ＭｅＶ／ｕ４０Ａｒ＋２７Ａｌ、５８Ｎｉ、１１５Ｉｎ反应中在小角区方向测得的出射碎片同位素分布及其产额，给出了出射碎片的中子数与质子数之比（Ｎ／Ｚ）和靶核的关系。并对出射碎片的来源进行了分析。     

NE102A+CsI(T1)+PMT中能重离子探测器望远镜

描述了由1mm厚面积为24mm×24mm的快塑料闪烁体NE102A和前表面24mm×24mm,后表面37mm×37nun,40mm厚的CsI(T1)组成的phoswich探测器望远镜的结构和性能.实验结果表明,用传统的快慢门QDC方法可清楚地分辨Z=1的同位素p、d、t和鉴别出全部探测到的碎片.     

Li-和Na-单电子解离过程的研究

采用交叉束方法 ,利用负离子源产生的 3— 19keV的Li- 和Na- 轰击惰性气体靶He ,Ne和Ar ,通过静电偏转和位置灵敏探测器区分碰撞后中性粒子束和负离子束 ,测量了不同碰撞系统的中性粒子计数与相应入射负离子计数的比值R(E) ,并得到R(E)与入射负离子能量、负离子种类和靶原子种类的关系. The count ratios R of the neutralized atoms of final state to projectiles Li -and Na -in collision with He, Ne and Ar are measured in the energy range of 3-19 keV. It is found that the count ratios R increase slowly with the collision energy in whole experimental energy range for He, Ne and Ar. For Li -→He, Ne, Ar Collisions, R(He)≈R(Ar)>R(Ne), and for Na -→He, Ne, Ar Collisions, R(He)>R(Ar)> R(Ne).     

NE102A CsI(T1) PMT中能重离子探测器望远镜

描述了由１ｍｍ厚面积为２４ｍｍ×２４ｍｍ的快塑料闪烁体ＮＥ１０２Ａ和前表面２４ｍｍ×２４ｍｍ，后表面３７ｍｍ×３７ｎｕｎ，４０ｍｍ厚的ＣｓＩ（Ｔ１）组成的ｐｈｏｓｗｉｃｈ探测器望远镜的结构和性能．实验结果表明，用传统的快慢门ＱＤＣ方法可清楚地分辨Ｚ＝１的同位素ｐ、ｄ、ｔ和鉴别出全部探测到的碎片。