振动线测量技术在高能同步辐射光源增强器预准直单元中的应用

高能同步辐射光源（HEPS）的预准直单元数量庞大,且磁铁准直精度要求极高,为检验HEPS增强器预准直单元磁铁准直精度,需要在实验厅按照一定比例对其进行振动线磁中心验证测量。基于预研阶段已研发的振动线系统,详细介绍了振动线磁中心测量原理及扫描方法,研究了HEPS增强器两铁单元的磁中心准直精度检测方法并进行了验证实验。设计并搭建了振动线高精度重复定位夹持机构装置,研究了振动线下垂量的修正方法,并对增强器两铁单元的磁中心扫描结果进行拟合分析。实验结果表明,HEPS增强器两铁单元满足磁铁间相对位置误差优于50μm的预准直精度要求。     

振动线数据采集和数据处理方案设计与验证

振动线理论提供了一种高精度准直方法,将振动线理论应用于共架磁铁准直,可大大提高共架磁铁间的准直精度。介绍了应用振动线准直共架磁铁的实施方案,从总体方案出发,以振动线理论为依据提出了一种振动线系统数据采集和数据处理设计方案,并对传感器工作点对准、导线电流测量、数据采集设备选取、磁感应强度计算、磁场中心计算等关键问题进行分析,给出了解决方案。最后通过实验验证了方案的可行性以及系统的测量精度。     

振动线准直技术的原理和研究概述

振动线准直技术是一种通过直接测量空间磁场分布情况来进行磁铁设备准直的方法,其原理完全不同于目前国内正在使用的基于磁铁机械结构进行准直的方法。振动线方法具有很高的准直精度和灵敏性,可以用于单个磁铁磁中心测量、磁铁准直标定和多块磁铁磁中心准直等。主要介绍了振动线准直技术的原理、起源和国际上的应用研究概况。     

基于合肥先进光源的准直参考网络机械系统设计及其仿真分析

新一代粒子加速器中磁铁位置与姿态的准确测量和安装依赖于各项技术的综合运用。实现磁铁在全局坐标系中准确定位,并且快速精密安装测量,为了建造高亮度、低发射度的第四代同步辐射光源,国家同步辐射实验室开展了"合肥先进光源(HALF)"的预研工作。作为准直测量系统的重要研究内容,创新性地提出了准直参考网络方法。为了保证准直测量精度,对准直参考网络的机械系统本身的形变要求很高,通过ANSYS软件对机械系统整机进行了静力学仿真,根据分析结果对准直基准板进行了优化设计,使其满足工作条件要求。     

粒子加速器丝线位置测量电容传感器标定方法北大核心CSCD

在高能同步辐射光源中,为了提高磁铁的准直精度,采用磁中心代替机械中心进行磁铁标定,通过振动线或旋转线等技术获得磁铁的磁中心位置,以及通过电容式位移传感器测量得到丝线的位置,从而实现磁中心与准直靶标的关联。为了实现丝线位置的高精度测量,必须对电容传感器进行精确标定,因此介绍了一种电容式位移传感器,并对其标定方法进行了研究,提出了网格化的数据采集方式以及高阶多项式拟合的数据处理方法,搭建了传感器标定平台并开发了相应的标定控制程序,实现了对传感器的自动控制、数据采集和高精度标定过程。经过分析与对比,标定后的电容传感器达到μm级的位移测量精度,为磁铁的高精度准直提供了基础。     

磁铁快速安装准直方法在HLSⅡ升级改造中的应用

合肥光源进行重大升级改造(HLSⅡ)的磁铁安装准直工程要在有限的时间内对近120块各型磁铁进行安装准直调节。为了保证磁铁安装准直任务顺利完成,结合合肥光源自身特点,合理使用了多种测量仪器和软件,在元件坐标系下直接进行磁铁安装准直,极大地提高了工作效率和安装精度。在经过先后三次准直安装调节后,所有磁铁均安装准直就位,定位精度达到预定要求。     

束流轨道快校正磁铁电源研究进展

快校正磁铁电源能够对束流轨道的偏离进行快速校正,提升同步辐射光源运行的可靠性。随着第四代衍射极限储存环(DLSR)光源品质的进一步提高,为了保证束流轨道的稳定性,快速轨道反馈(FOFB)系统对校正磁铁电源的性能也提出了更高的要求。针对先进同步辐射光源FOFB系统对快校正磁铁电源的需求,将目前国内外第四代同步辐射光源束流轨道快速校正磁铁电源的研究成果分为线性电源和开关电源两类,对各方案的拓扑结构、控制策略以及性能参数的特点等进行了简要对比分析,可以看出目前国内外正在研制的快校正磁铁电源响应带宽基本可以达到5 kHz甚至10 kHz水平,线性电源的低纹波噪声特性具备应用优势但需要关注效率低的问题;开关电源方案具有高效、模块化等特点,如果可以有效解决纹波噪声问题,将会更广泛地应用在快校正磁铁电源的设计中。     

第三代同步辐射光源储存环支撑组件振动控制研究

第三代同步辐射光源对束流轨道稳定性要求很高,上海光源是一台在建的第三代光源,束流位置稳定度要求达到微米乃至亚微米级.地基振动会使储存环磁聚焦结构中的各种元件发生机械振动引起随时间变化的束流闭合轨道畸变,影响束流轨道稳定性.上海光源场地振动幅值大,需要研究措施控制机械组件的振动.阻尼减振是一种有效的振动控制方法,针对上海光源储存环机械组件,作者设计了一种阻尼减振方案.试验结果表明,该方案能有效地控制机械组件的振动.这对于保证上海光源的束流稳定性要求有积极意义.     

第三代同步辐射光源储存环支撑组件振动控制研究

第三代同步辐射光源对束流轨道稳定性要求很高, 上海光源是一台在建的第三代光源, 束流位置稳定度要求达到微米乃至亚微米级. 地基振动会使储存环磁聚焦结构中的各种元件发生机械振动引起随时间变化的束流闭合轨道畸变, 影响束流轨道稳定性. 上海光源场地振动幅值大, 需要研究措施控制机械组件的振动. 阻尼减振是一种有效的振动控制方法, 针对上海光源储存环机械组件, 作者设计了一种阻尼减振方案. 试验结果表明, 该方案能有效地控制机械组件的振动. 这对于保证上海光源的束流稳定性要求有积极意义.     

利用局部凸轨法产生可调长间隔的SR脉冲

 为了拓展合肥同步辐射光源的用途,满足一些实验需要长时间间隔同步辐射脉冲的要求,研究利用垂直局部凸轨法产生时间间隔可调的同步辐射脉冲。分别对合肥同步辐射光源的3种Lattice参数进行物理计算与数值模拟,并分析了凸轨磁铁的插入对储存环参数的影响。     

Analysis and experimental concepts of the vibrating wire alignment technique

The vibrating wire alignment technique is a method which, by measuring the spatial distribution of a magnetic field, can achieve very high alignment accuracy. The vibrating wire alignment technique can be applied to fiducializing magnets and the alignment of accelerator straight section components, and it is a necessary supplement to conventional alignment methods. This article gives a systematic summary of the vibrating wire alignment technique, including vibrating wire model analysis, system frequency calculation, wire sag calculation, and the relation between wire amplitude and magnetic induction intensity. On the basis of this analysis, this article outlines two existing alignment methods, one based on magnetic field measurement and the other on amplitude and phase measurements. Finally, some basic experimental issues are discussed.     

引张线技术在加速器准直测量中应用概述

为研究引张线技术在加速器准直测量中的应用和发展,首先简介了引张线技术原理,然后回顾了引张线准直法在加速器工程中的发展历史,接着介绍了引张线在加速器准直测量中的最新发展动态。最后讨论了各种引张线准直法的优缺点及其适宜环境,比较了国内外引张线准直法的发展与区别。指出引张线准直法的发展方向,给出了加速器准直测量的努力方向。     

Structure and magnetism in carbon nanotubes including magnetic wire

We have studied the electronic structure of the carbon nanotubes which include Fe atomic wire with using the density functional theory. As the stable geometries, we obtained the straight and zigzag wires, which have ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic alignments, respectively. The antiferromagnets consists of the two ferromagnetic dimers which couple in antiparallel alignment. We presents the band dispersions and the density of states for the magnetic nanotubes. The electronic structure at the Fermi level consists of the Fe 3d and C 2pπ states, which shows a strong hybridization between them.     

激光核聚变诊断设备双光束交汇瞄准技术研究

 针对惯性约束激光核聚变诊断设备的精确安装瞄准问题,提出一种新的基于双光束交汇瞄准系统。瞄准指示光学系统采用里斯特显微物镜结构,物像距为180mm,放大倍率为10倍,数值孔径为0.25。机械结构设计采用二维指向可调、沿瞄准指示光学系统光轴可以移动的三维调整机构。系统整体占用空间锥角为28°,小于设计要求极限30°。分析了系统的瞄准误差,结果表明该系统的瞄准精度可达到25μm。该系统瞄准精度有望在激光核聚变靶室得到广泛应用。     

Preliminary R&D of vibrating wire alignment technique for HEPS

The alignment tolerance of multipoles on a girder is better than ±30 μm in the storage ring of the High Energy Photon Source(HEPS) which will be the next project at IHEP(Institute of High Energy Physics).It is difficult to meet the precision when only using the traditional optical survey method.In order to achieve this goal, a vibrating wire alignment technique with high precision and sensitivity is considered to be used in this project.This paper presents some preliminary research works about theory, scheme design and achievements.     

Alignment techniques for DRAGON-Ⅰ LIA

DRAGON-I designed and manufactured by CAEP is a linear induction accelerator which can produce a 20 MeV-3 kA-60 ns electron beam. The high performance required for the machine is determined by the beam quality and thus is greatly dependent on the accelerator alignment. In order to reduce the chromatic effect of the beam, the stretched wire technique has been developed to measure magnetic axes of the cells precisely, and the dipole steering magnets have been equipped into each cell to correct its magnetic axis misalignment. Finally, the laser tracker has been used to examine the installation error of the accelerator. In this paper, different alignment techniques and the primary results are presented and discussed.     

A laser based fiducial line for high precision multipoint alignment system

The next generation of linear colliders is very demanding concerning the alignment tolerances of their components. For the CLIC project, the reference axis of the components will have to be pre-aligned within 10 μm at 1 sigma with respect to a straight line in a sliding window of 200 m. A solution based on stretched wires with wire positioning sensors has been proposed in order to fulfill the alignment requirements in the Conceptual Design Report of the project. This solution has some drawbacks and laser based alternative solutions are under study in order to validate the wire solution and possibly replace it. A new proposal is introduced in this paper, using a laser beam over 150 m as a straight alignment reference, with the objective of having an uncertainty in the determination of its straightness within 10 μm. Sensors coupled to the components to be aligned, would provide after calibration the horizontal and vertical offsets with respect to the laser beam, within a few micrometers, in their coordinate system. The method is based on the laser beam space stabilization effect when a beam propagates in atmospheric air inside a pipe with standing acoustic wave. The principal schemes of corresponding optoelectronics devices and temperature stabilization solutions are also proposed, making probable the extension of the laser fiducial line up to a 500 m length.     

采用脉冲悬丝法测量强流加速腔聚焦场磁轴

 介绍了利用脉冲悬丝法校正、测量加速腔磁轴，以及对10MeV LIA束输运系统中40cm长聚焦线圈磁轴偏差的测量，详细描述了实验装置和实验方法。从测得的电压波形可区分出磁轴的倾斜与偏移，并可辨别出倾斜与偏移的方向，在聚焦线圈轴向磁场最强为0.072T的条件下，通过多次实验改变悬丝电流从0 .3A到3.8A，并改变电流脉冲宽度从0.3ms到1.5ms，测出了40cm聚焦线圈磁轴的偏差，并给出了磁轴偏差分布的对应波形。测试灵敏度估计为磁轴倾斜1mrad, 偏移0.2mm。