高能同步辐射光源地面网测量方案及数据处理

随着粒子加速器对束流的精确控制要求越来越高,对工程控制网的设计与测量提出了更高的要求,详细介绍了高能同步辐射光源（HEPS）工程测量首级地面控制网的布设及测量方案。地面控制网永久点标志布设于粒子加速器建筑隧道内,通过垂直通视孔与架设在线站大厅顶面的仪器铅锤对中,并形成平面互相通视的观测条件,实现了平面测站和坐标的联系传递;高程方向采用水平通视孔及门窗通视的方式实现水准测站和高程坐标的联系传递。由此构成了立体化通视与观测结构,这在国内同步辐射光源建设中有独特之处,有力保证了加速器轨道的精确控制。平面控制网分别采用GNSS控制网和全站仪边角网测量的方案,高程控制网采用室内隧道地面和室外地面水准测量的方案。在加速器隧道设备安装前进行了两次地面控制网测量,数据处理采用平面+高程的模式平差。经过不同测量方案的对比来验证测量过程的正确性,同时对比两次控制网的测量结果来验证可靠性。平均点位标准偏差为2 mm,反映测量成果的精确可靠,满足后续二级隧道控制网测量及设备安装准直需要。HEPS对永久控制点的稳定性提出了很高的要求,通过优化设计和特殊施工,在狭窄隧道空间内成功建设了超高、超细、高稳定的基岩隔空...     

振动线测量技术在高能同步辐射光源增强器预准直单元中的应用

高能同步辐射光源（HEPS）的预准直单元数量庞大,且磁铁准直精度要求极高,为检验HEPS增强器预准直单元磁铁准直精度,需要在实验厅按照一定比例对其进行振动线磁中心验证测量。基于预研阶段已研发的振动线系统,详细介绍了振动线磁中心测量原理及扫描方法,研究了HEPS增强器两铁单元的磁中心准直精度检测方法并进行了验证实验。设计并搭建了振动线高精度重复定位夹持机构装置,研究了振动线下垂量的修正方法,并对增强器两铁单元的磁中心扫描结果进行拟合分析。实验结果表明,HEPS增强器两铁单元满足磁铁间相对位置误差优于50μm的预准直精度要求。     

中国散裂中子源准直控制网数据处理方法

以中国散裂中子源CSNS的直线加速器控制网为例,对其数据处理方法进行研究,采用平面与高程二维平差以及三维定向平差两种方式对准直控制网进行处理分析。同时,为了使准直数据处理更加简易便利,提出利用激光跟踪仪的测量软件SA实现三维定向平差的方法。通过不同软件及不同数据处理方法的对比,验证准直控制网数据处理的正确性,最终200 m长直线控制网点位精度优于0.2 mm,这为准直控制网的数据处理提供了指导。     

Design and simulation of a wire position monitor for cryogenic systems in an ADS linac

This paper introduces the design and simulation of a Wire Position Monitor(WPM)used in the cryogenic system of an Accelerator Driven System(ADS).The WPM is designed to monitor the contraction of cold masses during the cooling-down operation.In this paper,POISSON-2D electrostatic field software is used to calculate the best characteristic impedance for the WPM.Furthermore,the time domain signal of different end structures is theoretically analyzed and simulated.The coupling of electrodes and the influence of signal carrier size,which may influence the induced signal,are also discussed.Finally,the linearity of the induced voltage and the sensitivity of the WPM are analyzed.The time domain simulation results are consistent with the theoretical analysis.The influences of the coupling and carrier size are very small,and the linearity of the normalized voltage is good within r/2.     

Analysis and experimental concepts of the vibrating wire alignment technique

The vibrating wire alignment technique is a method which, by measuring the spatial distribution of a magnetic field, can achieve very high alignment accuracy. The vibrating wire alignment technique can be applied to fiducializing magnets and the alignment of accelerator straight section components, and it is a necessary supplement to conventional alignment methods. This article gives a systematic summary of the vibrating wire alignment technique, including vibrating wire model analysis, system frequency calculation, wire sag calculation, and the relation between wire amplitude and magnetic induction intensity. On the basis of this analysis, this article outlines two existing alignment methods, one based on magnetic field measurement and the other on amplitude and phase measurements. Finally, some basic experimental issues are discussed.     

粒子加速器丝线位置测量电容传感器标定方法北大核心CSCD

在高能同步辐射光源中,为了提高磁铁的准直精度,采用磁中心代替机械中心进行磁铁标定,通过振动线或旋转线等技术获得磁铁的磁中心位置,以及通过电容式位移传感器测量得到丝线的位置,从而实现磁中心与准直靶标的关联。为了实现丝线位置的高精度测量,必须对电容传感器进行精确标定,因此介绍了一种电容式位移传感器,并对其标定方法进行了研究,提出了网格化的数据采集方式以及高阶多项式拟合的数据处理方法,搭建了传感器标定平台并开发了相应的标定控制程序,实现了对传感器的自动控制、数据采集和高精度标定过程。经过分析与对比,标定后的电容传感器达到μm级的位移测量精度,为磁铁的高精度准直提供了基础。     

CSNS四极铁标定方案分析

围绕CSNS 四极铁的中心引出标定方案进行研究,重点分析基于测磁平台获得的四极铁磁中心和旋转中心的偏差标准值;同时对每块磁铁进行两遍旋转中心和机械中心标定,比较其中心偏差标准值,分析结果表明:基于测磁平台获得的四极铁磁中心和旋转中心的偏差标准值为0.1 mm;通过两遍旋转和机械中心标定,获得的CSNS四极铁的标定重复性精度在0.03 mm之内;旋转和机械中心的 偏差标准值为0.1 mm。因此同类型、同准直精度要求的设备准直在无法实施磁中心标定情况下,不能直接用机械中心代替旋转中心标定,而采用旋转中心标定,再叠加旋转和磁中心偏差进行改正的标定方案则能很好地满足当前设备准直的精度要求。     

Design and simulation of a wire position monitor for cryogenic systems in an ADS linac

This paper introduces the design and simulation of a Wire Position Monitor （WPM） used in the cryogenic system of an Accelerator Driven System （ADS）. The WPM is designed to monitor the contraction of cold masses during the cooling-down operation. In this paper, POISSON-2D electrostatic field software is used to calculate the best characteristic impedance for the WPM. Furthermore, the time domain signal of different end structures is theoretically analyzed and simulated. The coupling of electrodes and the influence of signal carrier size, which may influence the induced signal, are also discussed. Finally, the linearity of the induced voltage and the sensitivity of the WPM are analyzed. The time domain simulation results are consistent with the theoretical analysis. The influences of the coupling and carrier size are very small, and the linearity of the normalized voltage is good within r/2.     

Analysis and experimental concepts of the vibrating wire alignment technique

The vibrating wire alignment technique is a method which, by measuring the spatial distribution of a magnetic field, can achieve very high alignment accuracy. The vibrating wire alignment technique can be applied to fiducializing magnets and the alignment of accelerator straight section components, and it is a necessary supplement to conventional alignment methods. This article gives a systematic summary of the vibrating wire alignment technique, including vibrating wire model analysis, system frequency calculation, wire sag calculation, and the relation between wire amplitude and magnetic induction intensity. On the basis of this analysis, this article outlines two existing alignment methods, one based on magnetic field measurement and the other on amplitude and phase measurements. Finally, some basic experimental issues are discussed.     

Suppressed Thermal Conductivity in Polycrystalline Gold Nanofilm: The Effect of Grain Boundary and Substrate

We investigate the electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity of polycrystalline gold nanofilms,with thicknesses ranging from 40.5nm to 115.8 nm,and identify a thickness-dependent electrical conductivity,which can be explained via the Mayadas and Shatzkes(MS)theory.At the same time,a suppressed thermal conductivity is observed,as compared to that found in the bulk material,together with a weak thickness effect.We compare the thermal conductivity of suspended and supported gold films,finding that the supporting substrate can effectively suppress the in-plane thermal conductivity of the polycrystalline gold nanofilms.Our results indicate that grain boundary scattering and substrate scattering can affect electron and phonon transport in polycrystalline metallic systems.