n型掺杂PTCDA复合材料对有机发光二极管性能的提高

采用碳酸锂(Li2CO3)为n型掺杂剂,苝四甲酸二酐(3,4,9,10 perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride,PTCDA)为母体材料,通过真空热蒸发方式制备了n型掺杂的PTCDA复合材料,将其作为电子注入材料应用到NPB/Alq3异质结有机电致发光器件中.研究发现,同LI2CO3:BC...     

Above-Threshold Ionization of Xenon by Chirped Intense Laser Pulses

We experimentally investigate above-threshold ionization of xenon subject to chirped intense laser pulses. While for few-cycle laser pulses free of chirp, the Freeman resonance narrow peaks in the photoelectron spectra become strongly suppressed, they will re-emerge for laser pulses with a certain chirp. Moreover, the position of the resonant peaks exhibits a strong dependence on the direction of the chirp. The experimental features can be understood by a two-step ionization process; that is, a multi-photon excitation plus subsequent ionization process.     

Motional Stark Effect and Its Active Cancellation in Diamagnetic Spectrum of Barium

With time-of-flight and electric field ionization detection technique, we investigate the motional Stark effect for highly excited Rydberg barium in high magnetic field and its active cancellation experimentally. In the experiment, the atom beam is aligned at a small angle of 15° with respect to the magnetic field. The motional Stark effect cancellation is demonstrated on two sets of. circularly polarized spectra in static magnetic field B = 1.00000 Tesla and B = 1.70000 Tesla, respectively, although the effect is very small （- 3.5 Vcm^-1） in our apparatus configuration.     

Coulomb potential influence in the attoclock experimental scheme

Coulomb potential may induce a significant angular offset to the two-dimensional photoelectron momentum distributions for atoms subject to strong elliptically polarized laser fields.In the attoclock experiment,this offset usually cannot be easily disentangled from the contribution of tunneling delay and poses a main obstacle to the precise measurement of tunneling delay.Based on semiclassical calculations,here,we propose a method to extract the equivalent temporal offset induced solely by Coulomb potential(TOCP)in an attoclock experiment.Our calculations indicate that,at constant laser intensity,the TOCP shows distinctive wavelength dependence laws for different model atoms,and the ratio of the target atom’s TOCP to that of H becomes insensitive to wavelength and linearly proportional to(2Ip)?3/2,where Ip is the ionization potential of the target atom.This wavelength and Ip dependence of TOCP can be further applied to extract the Coulomb potential influence.Our work paves the way for an accurate measurement of the tunneling delay in the tunneling ionization of atoms subject to intense elliptically polarized laser fields.     

加入NPB提高P3HT:PCBM聚合物太阳能电池光伏性能

研究了在聚3-己基噻吩(P3HT)和[6,6]-苯基-C61-丁酸甲酯(PCBM)共混薄膜中加入第三组分N,N’-二苯基-N,N’-(1-萘基)-1,1’-联苯-4,4’-二胺(NPB)对器件性能的影响。实验发现:加入NPB可以促进P3HT:PCBM本体异质结的生长,进而提高器件的光伏性能,当NPB浓度为0.4mg/mL时,能量转换效率(PCE)从1.05%提高到1.64%。NPB的加入使P3HT在可见光范围内吸收增强,特别是在560nm和610nm处的吸收强度明显增大;扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究结果表明,NPB的加入增大了P3HT与PCBM的相分离程度,提高了激子分离的几率;空穴单极性电流-电压曲线证明适量NPB的加入改善了薄膜空穴传输性能。     

Experimental study on multiphoton ionization of Ar with high intensity short laser pulses

<正>We present high resolution photoelectron energy spectra from multiphoton ionization(MPI) of Ar subject to laser pulses with wavelength of 400 nm,pulse duration of 35 fs,and maximum intensity of 5×10~(13) W/cm~2.Ionizations into Ar~+ ~2P_(3/2) and ~2P_(1/2) channels are observed and distinct resonance structures are found in both ionization channels.The intensity dependence of the resonance structures is explained in terms of the mechanism of Freeman resonance,i.e.,transient resonances of alternating current (AC) Stark-shifted Rydberg states at specific intensities within the laser pulse.     

聚合物太阳能光伏技术研究进展

聚合物太阳电池因其结构简单、成本低、重量轻和可制成柔性器件等突出优点,近年来受到广泛关注,成为发展绿色可再生能源的重要方向。聚合物太阳电池中的给体和受体光伏材料是决定器件性能的关键,本文综述了共轭聚合物给体和富勒烯受体光伏材料的最新研究进展,并在共轭聚合物给体材料中对聚噻吩衍生物以及窄带隙D-A共聚物进行了重点介绍。同时讨论了薄膜优化和器件稳定性,最后从提高电池效率的几个方面展望了聚合物太阳电池的发展方向。     

超快强激光驱动的原子分子电离

强场电离是超快强激光与物质相互作用时发生的基本物理过程。强场驱动原子分子的电离电子动力学过程发生在一个光学振荡周期以内,是在阿秒时间尺度上研究电子超快动力学的典范。不仅如此,强场驱动下的超短电子束还为探测原子分子的结构及其超快动力学提供了重要的技术手段。文章首先简要阐述了超快强光场中原子分子电离的基本物理图像,在此基础上,介绍了近年来基于强场电离电子开展的超快过程研究的几个例子,最后简要讨论了强场电离研究的未来可能发展方向。     

Inverted Bottom-Emission Organic Light Emitting Diode Using Two n-Doped Layers for the Enhanced Performance

We fabricate an inverted bottom-emission organic light emitting diode （IBOLED） employing two n-doped layers, i.e., 5 nm lithium carbonate doped PTCDA （1：2 Li2CO3：PTCDA） with 5 nm Li2CO3 doped BCP （1：4 Li2CO3：BCP） on top, where PTCDA and BCP stand for 3, 4, 9, 10 perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride and bathcuporine, respectively. Compared to the IBOED using a layer of 10 nm 1：4 Li2CO3：BCP, the one utilizing the two-layer combination of 5 nm 1：2 Li2CO3：PTCDA and 5 nm 1：4 Li2CO3：BCP shows decreasing operation voltage and thereby increasing power efficiency, mainly attributed to the higher electron conductivity of 1：2 Li2CO3：PTCDA than that of 1：4 Li2CO3：BCP. The mechanism of the electron transport through the interface of 1：2 Li2CO3：PTCDA and 1：4 Li2CO3：BCP is also discussed. We provide a simply and effective structure to enhance the current conduction for IBOLEDs.     

The Coulomb effect on a low-energy structure in above-threshold ionization spectra induced by mid-infrared laser pulses

We investigate the low-energy structure(LES)in the above-threshold ionization spectrum at a mid-infrared laser wavelength with a semiclassical model.Using a softened Coulomb potential(CP)and changing the softening parameter,we show that though the very low-energy structure(VLES)and high low-energy structure(HLES)are both due to the interaction between the ionic CP and the electron,the two structures have different physical mechanisms:the VLES can be attributed to the electron–ion Coulomb interaction at a rather small distance and the HLES is more likely to be ascribed to the electron–ion Coulomb interaction at a large distance.