溶剂热法CuInSe2粉体的形貌可控制备与表征

采用溶剂热法,通过改变反应温度和初始nCu/nIn比制备了一系列CuInSe2粉体。粉体的物相结构、形貌、光吸收性能分别用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)进行了表征。结果表明:180℃反应即可形成纯黄铜矿型CuInSe2粉体;随着反应温度的升高,粉体形貌有"片-片簇-球簇"的演变规律,其光吸收性能也随之增强,出现"红移"现象;初始nCu/nIn比能有效调控片簇的致密度。同时探讨了粉体不同形貌的形成机理。     

超短脉冲激光在均匀等离子体中的一维演化

研究了均匀等离子体中超短脉冲激光在传输过程中的脉宽、峰值功率随时间，空间变化的解析式，结果表明，对于２５ｆｓ左右的超短脉冲，由等离体色散引起的脉宽变长及峰值功率降低效应是明显的。     

高功率横流CO2激光器高反膜耦合窗口ZnSe热形变理论和实验研究

给出高功率横流ＣＯ２激光器高反膜红外膜红外耦合窗口ＺｎＳｅ的热形变理论和实验。在合理近似条件下，导出ＺｎＳｅ窗口温度分布和热形变的理论表达式。理论和实验相符。     

消除长程电磁场对电子全息术的电子参考波的影响

测量微电磁场的分布是电子全息术的一个重要应用领域。在许多情况下,待测电磁场不是局限于样品内,而是空间弥散的。这样不仅影响物波,而且也影响参考波,使参考波的位相发生变化,因而使重现电子全息图产生失真,这即是长程电磁场对参考波的位相扰动问题。采用级数展开法,用一个级数展开式来近似电子波的相位函数,展开式的系数用实验数据来确定,并在此过程中消除参考波的位相扰动,从而精确恢复电子波的位相函数,以达到精确测量的目的。     

半焦原位气化气对淖毛湖煤热解焦油产率和品质的影响

本研究采用实验室自制的热解气化一体化反应器,考察了气化合成气对煤热解焦油产率和品质的影响.结果表明,淖毛湖煤热解焦油产率在600℃时达到最大,气化合成气对提高低温(550–600℃)煤焦油的产率更有利,其中,550℃时焦油产率较N2下提高了4.4％.气化合成气气氛下,高温(650–800℃)焦油的产率较N2低,但650...     

Natural population inversion in a gaseous molecular filament

We propose a new mechanism/scheme to explain the ultrafast population inversion of molecular ions which takes place in a time scale comparable to the femtosecond laser pulse. The nonlinear pumping process including the pump photons and the self-generated harmonic photons of the pump laser would be responsible for building up population inversion to realize remote molecule lasers in femtosecond laser filaments in gases. It is shown that the remote laser emissions in molecular ions of gases may be a universal process in the femtosecond laser filament.     

The role of refocusing in dynamic X-wave formation during femtosecond laser filamentation in water

<正>With the evolution of a laser pulse in water,the formation of a nonlinear X wave during femtosecond filamentation is investigated based on numerical simulations.In particular,we analyze the far-field angularly resolved spectra obtained for different temporal portions of the ultrashort pulse during its propagation. Our result shows that the refocusing of ultrashort pulse leads to the formation of dynamic X wave which essentially manifests itself as conical emission.     

Thermal-induced nonlinear optical characteristics of ethanol solution doped with silver nanoparticles

The investigation of nonlinear optical characteristics of ethanol solution doped with is presented. A large thermal-induced third-order nonlinear refractive index up to silver nanoparticles 1.941× 10^-7 cm2/W is obtained from the mixed solution under 488-nm continue wave （CW） laser irradiation, which may result from surface plasmon resonance （SPR） enhancement effect of silver nanoparticles as well as high thermo-optic coefficient and low thermal conductivity of ethanol. Obvious spatial self-phase modulation and influence of thermal-induced negative lens effect are observed when a beam propagates through this solution, indicating promising applications such as optical limiting, beam flattening, and so on.     

对苯二甲醛双缩硫代氨基脲的合成与晶体结构

对苯二甲醛双缩硫代氨基脲的合成与晶体结构;杀菌活性     

对基频光与低强高频光形成的双色场的计算与分析

基频光及一弱的辅助高倍频光（9倍 、1３倍甚至120倍频光等）的双色场（该场高频光强度仅为基频光的1/100）作用于氦离子He⁺,发现高次谐波辐射的效率有了很大的提高,尤其是相应于入射高频光频率对应级次及邻近级次的谐波效率有极大提高. 加入不同的低强高频光对双色场高次谐波产生的影响进行计算及讨论,并对其物理机制进行初步阐释.