高温超导中的磁弛豫

本文计算了涡旋玻璃态或集体蠕动模型和考虑反跳的热激活模型的驰豫率，并与实验数据进行了比较，发现前者在较低温度与实践符合较好，而后者在接近Ｔｃ的较高的温度与实验符合较好。本文还对此进行了讨论。     

ANISOTROPY OF CRITICAL CURRENT DENSITY IN c-AXIS ORIENTED EPITAXIAL YBa2Cu3O7-δ FILMS

The dependence of critical current density J_c on the angle α between the directions of the applied magnetic field H (which was rotated in the c-axis-I plane) and the in-plane current I was measured on a c-axis oriented epitaxial YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ films at 81 K, with the magnetic field strength up to 6T. Analysis of the experimental results on the basis of the classical scaling law of pinning force shows that there exist simultaneously planar-pinning and volume-pinning mechanisms, and the contribution of volume pinning increases wish decreasing while that of the planar pinning decreases, We propose that the decrease of Lorentz-force-independent critical current density with increasing H for H∥I results from the suppression of superconductivity by the magnetic field, The fact that the contribution of volume pinning increases with decreasing α also arises from the suppression of superconductivity in CuO₂ plane by the magnetic field.     

YBa_2Cu_3O_7－δ超导薄膜J_c的角度关系

实验测量了在８１Ｋ温度和直到６Ｔ各种磁场下临界电流密度与角度θ（磁场与ａｂ面的夹角）的关系，实验结果与有关的物理模型的比较表明、有效质量模型能更好地描述我们的结果．     

La2/3Ca1/3MnO3-δ薄膜中磁致电阻温度关系的一种经验描述

在不同磁场H下 ,在 300～ 77K范围内测量了外延L_{a2 /3} Ca_1/3 MnO_3-y薄膜的电阻率ρ(T) ,发现电阻率的温度依赖关系可以按如下的经验公式来描述:ρ(T) =1σ(T) =1/α(M/M_s)² + βexp(-E0/k_BT) ,其中拟合参数α ,β随磁场的变化略有变化,E₀为磁极化子热激活能 ,约等于1 160k_B,M_s 为饱和磁化强度 ,M/Ms采用平均场近似求得,据此对提高CMR效应的可能性作了讨论.     

R1-xPrxBa2Cu3O7-δ超导Tc与稀土离子半径的关系

实验研究了R_(1-x)Pr_xBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)系列的超导T_c和正常态电阻率,其中R=Nd,Dy,Tm,Yb和Lu。实验结果表明,Pr的部分替代导致超导T_c的抑制,其T_c抑制速率、临界Pr浓度X_(cr)和正常态电阻率与R三价离子半径之间有着密切相关。这个离子尺寸效应的起因可能与PrBa_2Cu_3O(7-δ)晶胞团的形成有关。 关键词：     

La_（2／3）Ca_（1／3）MnOz薄膜中的巨磁阻效应

采用直流磁控溅射法在ＺｒＯ２（１００）衬底上首次成功地制备了Ｌａ２／３Ｃａ１／３ＭｎＯｚ薄膜，Ｘ－射线衍射结果表明该膜具有良好的（１００）择优取向，并首次观察到十分明显的巨磁阻效应，在６个特斯拉磁场下，室温时的磁阻比为６％，而７８度Ｋ时竟高达２５００％，文中还对磁阻比的磁场关系作了简单的讨论。     

BROADENING OF RESISTIVE TRANSITION AND IRREVERSIBILITY LINE FOR EPITAXIAL

The broadening of resistive transition of c axis oriented epitaxial YBCO thin film has been measured for three configurations: (1) H∥c and H⊥I; (2) H∥ab plane and H⊥I; (3) H∥ab plane and H∥I in magnetic field up to 8 Teala(T), and for different angle θ of magnetic field relative to the ab plane with H = 4T. The results obtained indicate that the broadening of resistive transition is mainly determined by the angle θ, but is hardly related to the angle α made between magnetic field and tran sport current in ab plane. This means that the broadening of resistive transition is not determined by flux motion drived by apparent Lorentz force. Au expression of angular dependence of irreveraibility line has been given.     

外延单晶La2/3Ca1/3MnO3-δ薄膜中磁电阻的磁场依赖关系

采用直流磁控溅射法在NdGaO₃ ( 110 )衬底上制备了La_2/3Ca_1/3MnO_3-δ外延单晶薄膜 .在 0～8T的磁场范围内测量了不同温区下的磁电阻随磁场的变化关系 .结果表明 ,ρ(H )遵循以下规律 :当温度高于居里温度T_C 时 ,ρ(H ) =1α(T) + β(T)H² ;当T <Tc时,ρ(H ) =ρ0(T ) +1A(T)+B(T)exp(H/C(T));而当温度远低于居里温度时,ρ(H ) =1σ(T) + ν(T)H。表明负巨磁电阻的产生主要起因于磁场引起的电导率的增加。     

论高温超导体的E-j关系 *

在高温超导体中 ,磁弛豫接近平衡态情况下 ,外加电流时 ,考虑了磁通热激活的正、反向跃迁 (反向跃迁即为从低势能向高势能跃迁 ) ,严格求解了在外加磁场与外加电流下的高温超导板的E-j关系 ,指出lnE-lnj曲线存在正曲率 ,并与其他几种理论模型进行了比较 .还对j→0时 ,ρ是趋向于零还是有限值的问题进行了讨论.