用MVM准则求解轴对称弹塑性问题

本文采用MVM 屈服准则,用相关联流动法则建立材料的本构关系.对于实际工程中常见的轴对称问题(平面应力、平面应变),进行弹塑性分析,给出求解问题的一组微分方程.采用Prager 假设,给出应力场和位移场.在分析中可以看出:对于平面应变问题,当v≠0.5时,求解应力场的问题是非静定的;当v=0.5或在平面应力问题中,求解应力的问题是静定的,方程组易于求解.通过数值计算考察SD 效应对结构的影响.结果表明,在压缩过程中,SD 效应增强了结构抵抗塑性变形的能力.     

The dynamic stress intensity factor analysis of adhesively bonded material interface crack with damage under shear loading

This paper studies the dynamic stress intensity factor (DSIF) at the interface in an adhesive joint under shear loading. Material damage is considered. By introducing the dislocation density function and using the integral transform, the problem is reduced to algebraic equations and can be solved with the collocation dots method in the Laplace domain. Time response of DSIF is calculated with the inverse Laplace integral transform. The results show that the mode Ⅱ DSIF increases with the shear relaxation parameter, shear module and Poisson ratio, while decreases with the swell relaxation parameter. Damage shielding only occurs at the initial stage of crack propagation. The singular index of crack tip is -0.5 and independent on the material parameters, damage conditions of materials, and time. The oscillatory index is controlled by viscoelastic material parameters.     

运动变载荷作用下的非对称Ⅲ型界面裂纹的解析解

通过复变函数论的方法,对Ⅲ型非对称动态界面裂纹的扩展问题进行了研究.采用自相似函数的途径和利用相应的微分、积分运算,就可以很容易地获得解析解的一般表达式.应用该法可以迅速地将所讨论的问题转化为Riemann-Hilbert问题,并求得了运动变载荷ptn/xn、ptn 1/xn分别作用下Ⅲ型非对称动态界面裂纹解析解.利用这些解并采用叠加原理,就可以求得任意复杂问题的解.     

Self-Similar Solutions of Fracture Dynamics Problems on Axially Symmetry

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Asymmetrical dynamic propagation problems on mode Ⅲ interface crack

By the application of the theory of complex functions, asymmetrical dynamic propagation problems on mode Ⅲ interface crack are studied. The universal representations of analytical solutions are obtained by the approaches of self-similar function. The problems researched can be facilely transformed into Riemann-Hilbert problems and analytical solution to an asymmetrical propagation crack under the condition of point loads and unit-step loads, respectively, is acquired. After those solutions were used by superposition theorem, the solutions of arbitrarily complex problems could be attained.     

反平面动态扩展裂纹问题的研究

应用复变函数论，对反平面动态扩展裂纹问题进行了研究。通过自相似函数的方法可以获得若干问题的解析解。应用该法可以迅速地将所论问题转化为Riemann-Hilbert问题，并可以相当简单地得到问题的闭合解。通过叠加原理利用这些解，就可以求得任意复杂问题的解。     

可压缩球膜的膨胀和分叉

利用大变形迭加小变形的一般方法详细考察了可压缩球膜的膨胀和分叉问题.得到了可压缩球膜分叉的控制微分方程组,并通过求解非线性偏微分方程组,给出了不同情形的分叉模式及相应的分叉判据,但为了与Alexancler的实验对比,只认为01模式的分叉解在物理上是可行的.结果表明:可压缩球膜分叉解的控制微分方程组与不可压缩时非常相似,都只有3个独立的弹性系数,但弹性系数的定义是不同的;从理论上证明了可压缩球膜的分叉也是在内压达到极大值之后发生的,且在球膜的膨胀过程中.当内压达到极大值后,球膜的形状不再是标准的球形.而是上半球的厚度变大,下半球厚度变小,此时球膜分叉了,这与实验结果是一致的.     

蠕变材料Ⅰ型动态扩展裂纹尖端场

为了研究黏性效应作用下的动态扩展裂纹尖端渐近场，建立了蠕变材料Ⅰ型动态扩展裂纹的 力学模型.首先，依据在稳态蠕变阶段，弹性变形和黏性变形同时在裂纹尖端场中占主导地 位，由量级协调可知，应力和应变具有相同的奇异量级，即(σ,ε)∝/ r- 1/(n-1). 其次，通过渐近分析推导出动态扩展裂纹尖端场的控制方程并求得了裂纹尖端应 力、应变和位移分离变量形式的渐近解.最后，采用双参数打靶法求得了裂纹尖端应力、应 变的数值结果.数值计算表明，裂尖场主要受材料的蠕变指数n和马赫数M的控制；在Ⅰ 型动态扩展裂纹前方，环向应变达到最大值，可据此建立断裂准则. 由于裂纹稳定扩展与非稳定扩展的主奇异项相同，因此对于稳定扩展裂纹的渐近分析方 法，同样适用于非稳定的裂纹扩展问题.     

ASYMPTOTIC ANALYSIS OF MODE Ⅱ STATIONARY GROWTHCRACK ON ELASTIC-ELASTIC POWER LAWCREEPING BIMATERIAL INTERFACE

A mechanical model was established for mode Ⅱ interfacial crack static growingalong an elastic-elastic power law creeping bimaterial interface. For two kinds of boundaryconditions on crack faces, traction free and frictional contact, asymptotic solutions of thestress and strain near tip-crack were given. Results derived indicate that the stress andstrain have the same singularity, there is not the oscillatory singularity in the field; thecreep power-hardening index n and the ratio of Young‘s module notably influence the crack-tip field in region of elastic power law creeping material and n only influences distribution ofstresses and strains in region of elastic material. When n is bigger, the creepingdeformation is dominant and stress fields become steady, which does not change with n.Poisson‘s ratio does not affect the distributing of the crack-tip field.     

复合材料桥连的断裂动力学模型

复合材料产生裂纹后，其纤维处形成“桥连”，这是一个不可避免的现象。由于桥连问题很复杂．在数学方法的处理上有很大困难，至今人们研究大多是桥连的静力学问题．而对其动力学问题研究得很少。为了便于分析复合材料的问题，将桥连处用载荷代替，当裂纹高速扩展时．其纤维也连续地断裂。只有建立复合材料的桥连动力学模型，才能更好地研究复合材料的断裂动力学问题。通过复变函数论的方法，将所讨论的问题转化为Riemann—Hilbert问题。利用建立的动态模型和自相似方法，得到了正交异性体中扩展裂纹受运动的集中力P及阶跃载荷作用下位移、应力和动态应力强度因子的解析解，并通过叠加原理，最终求得了该模型的解。