Adaptive fixed-time synchronization of Lorenz systems with application in chaotic finance systems

Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper concerns the problem of fixed-time synchronization of master–slave Lorenz systems. The adaptive control and fixed-time control strategies are successfully...     

基于无人机探测大柴旦地区近地层气溶胶特征

通过改装多旋翼无人机（UAV）和搭载各类载荷以及联合地基观测设备对大柴旦地区大气、环境以及气溶胶参数进行测量。利用获得的数据资料，对该地区近地层气溶胶粒子数浓度（即单位体积空气中气溶胶粒子的数目）、消光系数以及气象要素等特征进行了分析。结果表明，在大柴旦地区，近地层气溶胶粒子数浓度日变化显著，呈现双峰形态，气溶胶粒子数浓度的变化范围为75～220 cm^-3,消光系数的变化范围为0.004～0.038 km^-1;当风速小于6 m/s时，气溶胶粒子数浓度与风速呈负相关关系；当风速大于6 m/s时，二者呈正相关关系；相对湿度对气溶胶粒子的影响较小，这可能是由于该地区以沙尘型气溶胶为主，吸湿性较弱。本研究基于多旋翼无人机探测平台，可以有效地获得近地层精细化大气、环境结构，有助于研究人员了解该地区气溶胶的结构、变化特征以及建立气溶胶模式，同时也为气溶胶及大气环境参数探测方法提供了技术支撑及思路拓展。     

MWCNTs/hydroxypropyl cellulose/polyethylene glycol-based shape-stabilized phase change materials

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is widely used as phase change materials (PCMs). However, the leakage and low thermal conductivity issues restrict its...     

Amorphous High-Entropy Hydroxides of Tunable Wide Solar Absorption for Solar Water Evaporation

The high-entropy materials have raised much attention in recent years due to their extraordinary performances in mechanical, catalysis, energy storage fields. Herein, a new type of high-entropy hydroxides (e.g., NiFeCoMnAl(OH)_x) that are amorphous and capable of broad solar absorption is reported. A facile one-pot co-precipitation method is employed to synthesize these amorphous high-entropy hydroxides (a-HEHOs) under ambient conditions. The a-HEHOs thus obtained display widely tunable bandgap (e.g., from 2.6 to 1.1 eV) due to their high-entropy and amorphous characteristics, enabling efficient light absorbance and photothermal conversion in the solar regime. Further solar water evaporation measurements show that the a-HEHOs delivered a considerable energy conversion efficiency of 55%, comparable to black titanium oxides that are synthesized using more complex and expensive methods.     

Second-order Optimality Conditions for Mathematical Program with Semidefinite Cone Complementarity Constraints and Applications

Set-Valued and Variational Analysis - This paper is concerned with second-order optimality conditions for the mathematical program with semidefinite cone complementarity constraints. To achieve...     

Designing Covalent Organic Frameworks with a Tailored Ionic Interface for Ion Transport across One-Dimensional Channels

A strategy based on covalent organic frameworks for ultrafast ion transport involves designing an ionic interface to mediate ion motion. Electrolyte chains were integrated onto the walls of one-dimensional channels to construct ionic frameworks via pore surface engineering, so that the ionic interface can be systematically tuned at the desired composition and density. This strategy enables a quantitative correlation between interface and ion transport and unveils a full picture of managing ionic interface to achieve high-rate ion transport. Moreover, the effect of interfaces was scaled on ion transport; ion mobility is increased in an exponential mode with the ionic interface. This strategy not only sets a benchmark system but also offers a general guidance for designing ionic interface that is key to systems for energy conversion and storage.     

微波法制备CaMoO4:Tb3+,Eu3+白色荧光粉及其发光性能研究

通过微波法制备了CaMoO4:Tb3+,Eu3+白色荧光粉.采用X射线粉末衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱仪对样品材料的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征.分别讨论了在不同助剂、不同反应浓度、不同反应温度及稀土离子Eu3+和Tb3+共掺比例变化对荧光粉的发光性能的影响.结果表明:不加活性剂所得CaMoO4:Tb3+,Eu3+样品在反应浓度为0.06 mol/L、反应温度为120℃时发光性能最好;通过调节CaMoO4:Tb3+,Eu3+荧光粉中稀土离子Eu3+和Tb3+共掺比例荧光粉的发光颜色可以很容易地从冷白光变为暖白光.     

Removal of iodate from aqueous solution using diatomite/nano titanium dioxide composite as adsorbent

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Highly deficient strontium cobaltite (SrCoOx), as a new nanomaterial that is thermally treated at low temperature...