MWCNTs/hydroxypropyl cellulose/polyethylene glycol-based shape-stabilized phase change materials

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is widely used as phase change materials (PCMs). However, the leakage and low thermal conductivity issues restrict its...     

非齐次非线性扩散方程的高维不变子空间和等价变换

利用与不变子空间方法相关的等价变换和变换v=enu给出了非齐次非线性扩散方程的等价方程,并得到了等价方程的高维不变子空间.最后给出一些例子构造了非齐次非线性扩散方程的广义泛函分离变量解.     

Improved Statistically Optimal Nearfield Acoustical Holography in subsonically moving fluid medium

Statistically Optimal Nearfield Acoustical Holography (SONAH) can be used to reconstruct three-dimensional sound fields by projecting two-dimensional data measured on a “small” aperture that partially covers a composite sound source in a “static” fluid medium. Here, an improved SONAH procedure is proposed that includes the mean flow effects of a moving fluid medium while the sound source and receivers are stationary. The backward projection performance of the proposed procedure is further improved by using a wavenumber filter to suppress subsonic noise components. Through numerical simulations at Mach 0.6, it is shown that the improved procedure can accurately reconstruct sound source locations and radiation patterns: e.g., the spatially averaged reconstruction errors of the conventional and improved SONAH procedures are 15.40 dB and 0.19 dB, respectively, for a monopole simulation and 21.60 dB and 0.19 dB for an infinite-size panel. The wavenumber filter further reduces spatial noise, e.g., decreasing the reconstruction error from 1.73 dB to 0.19 dB for the panel simulation. An existing data measured in a wind tunnel operating at Mach 0.12 is reused for the validation. The locations and radiation patterns of the two loudspeakers are successfully identified from the sound fields reconstructed by using the proposed SONAH procedure.     

地质样品中铪等八个元素的测定

提出一个测定地质样品中痕量Hf等七个元素的新方法。样品先经HF煮解,使大多数组分转化成氟化物,使被测元素提前蒸发,降低检出限,并发现在氟化物体系中,几族元素谱线强度反比于配分函数,符合波尔茨曼分布律。     

Investigation of Pd leaching from supported Pd catalysts during the Heck reaction

Palladium supported on amorphous silica, mercapto-functionalized silica, amine functionalized silica, and zeolite Y has been studied as a catalyst in the Heck reaction of iodobenzene with butyl acrylate in the presence of triethylamine base and dimethylformamide solvent. Trapping of soluble Pd with poly(4-vinylpyridine), hot filtration tests during the batchwise Heck reaction, and reaction tests of effluents from a fixed bed continuous reactor support the conclusion that leached Pd is the active phase in the Heck reaction for all of the catalysts tested. Two different paths of Pd leaching that depend on the chemical state of the Pd were elucidated in this study. Oxidative addition of aryl halide to reduced Pd caused leaching of samples containing metallic particles. However, for a zeolite Y sample containing unreduced cationic Pd, the presence of triethylamine base was required to leach Pd into solution. These two paths of Pd leaching are consistent with the generally accepted mechanism of the Heck reaction.     

分析化学中“检出限”的物理意义及测定方法探究

阐述了分析化学中各类分析方法的检出限的物理意义、测定方法及可能存在的问题,并论述了经典的检出限定义的局限性。在利用凝血酶适配体与凝血酶的特异性结合抑制Pt纳米颗粒对量子点荧光猝灭检测凝血酶和基于CuGeO_3纳米线和葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)修饰的玻碳电极(GCE)生物传感器测定葡萄糖的分析方法中,由于测定信号与被检测物质浓度或浓度的对数成负相关关系,导致分析方法的检出限与经典的检出限测定产生一定的冲突,出现了测定精密度越高,检出限越差的异常情况。     

噻吩加氢脱硫和四氢萘催化加氢反应中的载体和助剂的影响

 为了更好地认识加氢脱硫和催化加氢反应中的载体影响和助剂效应，在同样的催化剂制备方法及反应条件下，研究了噻吩加氢脱硫（HDS）和四氢萘催化加氢（HYD）反应．结果表明，对于无助剂的Mo和W催化剂，载体对催化活性的影响顺序为TiO2－Al2O3＞ZrO2＞Al2O3．助剂的添加改变了催化剂活性顺序．Ni助剂催化剂的活性明显高于Co助剂催化剂．ZrO2担载的添加Ni的Mo和W催化剂分别获得了最佳的HDS和HYD活性．然而，添加Pt的Mo和W催化剂其HDS和HYD活性仅是Pt与Mo（W）二者的加和，Pt与Mo（W）之间没有协同效应．先将担载的Mo和W预硫化再将助剂引入体系的催化剂制备方法可以避免Ni和Co过早硫化形成类硫化镍（或硫化钴）物相，与采用螯合物分子方法制备的催化剂间有一定的相似性．     

An Activatable 19F MRI Molecular Probe for Sensing and Imaging of Norepinephrine

Norepinephrine (NE), acting as both a neurotransmitter and hormone, plays a significant role in regulating the action of the brain and body. Many studies have demonstrated a strong correlation between mental disorders and aberrant NE levels. Therefore, it is of urgent demand to develop in vivo analytical methods of NE for diagnostic assessment and mechanistic investigations of mental diseases. Herein, we report a ¹⁹F MRI probe ( NRFP ) for sensing and imaging NE, which is constructed by conjugating a gadolinium chelate to a fluorine-containing moiety through a NE-responsive aromatic thiocarbonate linkage. The capacity and specificity of NRFP for detecting NE is validated with in vitro detecting/imaging experiments. Furthermore, the feasibility of NRFP for visualizing NE in animals is illustrated by ex vivo and in vivo imaging experiments, demonstrating the promising potential of NRFP for selective detection and specific imaging of NE in deep tissues of living subjects.     

不同Ni前驱物对Ni催化剂甲烷部分氧化制合成气的影响

考察了由硝酸镍,醋酸镍和氯化镍为前驱物制备的催化剂（分别记为Ｎｉ－Ｎ,Ｎｉ－Ａｃ和Ｎｉ－Ｃｌ）对催化甲烷部分氧化反应的影响,并结合和ＴＧ等手段对催化剂进行了表征,结果表明,Ｎｉ－Ａｃ催化剂在６２５℃就能自引发甲烷部分氧化反应,而在Ｎｉ－Ｎ和Ｎｉ－Ｃｌ催化剂上,直到７５０℃甲烷部分氧化反应仍未能引发,三种催化剂上的反应结果表明,Ｎｉ－Ｎ和Ｎｉ－Ｃｌ的催化活性较低。９００℃下的高温反应结果表明,Ｎｉ－