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排序方式: 共有817条查询结果,搜索用时 967 毫秒
1.
Leila Torkian Mostafa M. Amini Tayebeh Gorji Omid Sadeghi 《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2019,12(7):1315-1321
In this study, multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) was modified by the pyridine group using a silane agent and characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), thermal analysis (TG/DTA), and elemental analysis (CHN) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The application of this sorbent was investigated in determination of lead ions in aqueous samples, using flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). Through this study, different parameters such as pH and sample flow rate on adsorption process and eluent concentration, volume and flow rate were optimized. The limit of detection (LOD), the relative standard deviation and the recovery of the method were 2 ng mL?1, 1.3% and 99.7%, respectively. Two standard reference materials (NIST 1571 and NIST 1572) were used to verify accuracy of this method. Finally, the sorbent was successfully applied for extraction and determination of low levels of Pb(II) ions in aqueous samples. 相似文献
2.
This Note is an attempt to extend the mixed finite element method to a class of variational inequalities including the problems of Signorini and of unilateral contact in elasticity with or without friction. Existence and uniqueness for the continuous and the discrete problems as well as error estimates are established in a general abstract framework. As a result, the mixed approximation of the Signorini problem is proved to converge with an error bound in h3/4. To cite this article: L. Slimane et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 334 (2002) 87–92 相似文献
3.
Khalil Farhadi Ramin Maleki Rouhollah Hosseinzadeh Yamchi Hashem Sharghi Mojtaba Shamsipur 《Analytical sciences》2004,20(5):805-809
[5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(4-N,N-dimethylaminobenzene)porphyrinato]Mn(III) acetate (MnTDPAc) was applied as an ionophore for an iodide-selective PVC membrane electrode. The influences of the membrane composition, pH of the test solution and foreign ions on the electrode performance were investigated. The sensor exhibited not only excellent selectivity to iodide ion compared to Cl- and lipophilic anions such as ClO4- and salicylate, but also a Nernstian response with a slope of -59.4 +/- 1.2 mV per decade for iodide ions over a wide concentration range from 1.0 x 10(-2) to 7.5 x 10(-6) M at 25 degrees C. The potentiometric response was independent of the pH of the solution in the pH range of 2 - 8. The electrode could be used for at least 2 months without any considerable divergence in the potential. Good selectivity for iodide ion, a very short response time, simple preparation and relatively long-term stability were the silent characteristics of this electrode. It was successfully used as an indicator electrode in the potentiometric titration of iodide ions, and also in the determination of iodide from seawater samples and drug formulations. 相似文献
4.
Latifeh Navidpour Leila Karimi Mohsen Amini Mohssen Vosooghi Abbas Shafiee 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2004,41(2):201-204
Arylation of the readily available 3‐alkythio‐5‐aryl‐1,2,4‐triazoles gave 5‐alkylthio‐1,3‐diaryl‐1,2,4‐triazoles in moderate yield. The structures of the latter were confirmed by NOE and 13C‐NMR. 相似文献
5.
Amir Abbas Matin Ramin Maleki Mir Ali Farajzadeh Khalil Farhadi Reza Hosseinzadeh Abolghasem Jouyban 《Chromatographia》2007,66(5-6):383-387
A new method for extraction and analysis of acetone in human urine based on headspace solid phase microextraction using a
mixture of activated carbon and zeolite as sorbents in a PVC matrix coated on a silver wire and its application to the determination
of ketone bodies is described. Unlike commercial fibers, which are coated on fused silica, the coating adheres strongly to
the silver wire and is thermally stable up to 250 °C. After optimization of coating composition and microextraction conditions
the fiber was used for the analysis of acetone in human urine. 相似文献
6.
Paramagnetic enhancement of nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rates (PREs) was measured in aqueous solution of the trisaccharide raffinose in the presence of a gadolinium(III) complex, GdDTPA-BMA, used as a magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent. The relaxation enhancement of aqueous protons was measured over a broad range of magnetic fields, using field-cycling apparatus in addition to conventional spectrometers. The nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion profile thus obtained was interpreted with a recently developed model, allowing for both inner- and outer-sphere relaxation. The relaxation enhancement for the carbon-13 nuclei in raffinose was studied under high-resolution conditions at three magnetic fields, whereas the sugar proton PRE was measured at two fields. The PRE of the sugar nuclei could be interpreted in a consistent way, assuming that it was caused by the outer-sphere mechanism. The electron spin relaxation was found to be a less important source of modulation of the electron-nuclear dipole-dipole interaction than the mutual translational diffusion. 相似文献
7.
The polysaccharide, kappa‐carrageenan (κC) was chemically modified to achieve a novel superabsorbent hydrogel via graft copolymerization of methacrylamide (MAM) onto the substrate followed by alkaline hydrolysis. Ammonium persulfate (APS) and N,N′‐methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) were used as a free‐radical initiator and a crosslinker, respectively. The saponification reaction was carried out using sodium hydroxide aqueous solution. Either κC‐g‐PMAM or hydrolyzed κC‐g‐PMAM (PMAM: polymethacrylamide) was characterized by FT‐IR spectroscopy. The effect of grafting variables (i.e. concentration of MBA, MAM, and APS) and alkaline hydrolysis conditions (i.e. NaOH concentration, hydrolysis time and temperature) were systematically optimized to achieve a hydrogel with swelling capacity as high as possible. The swelling capacity of these hydrogels was also measured in various salt solutions. Results indicated that the swelling ratios decreased with an increase in the ionic strength of the salt solutions. This behavior can be attributed to charge screening effect for monovalent cations, as well as ionic crosslinking for multivalent cations. Absorbency of superabsorbing hydrogels was examined in buffer solutions with pH range 1–13. Also, the pH reversibility and on–off switching behavior, at pH values 3.0 and 8.0, makes the synthesized hydrogels good candidates for controlled delivery of bioactive agents. Finally, swelling kinetics in distilled water and various salt solutions was preliminary investigated. Results showed that the swelling in water was faster than in saline solutions. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
Moraes ML Bonardi C Mendonça CR Campana PT Lottersberger J Tonarelli G Oliveira ON Beltramini LM 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2005,41(1):15-20
The study of interactions between biological molecules and model membranes is essential for the understanding of a number of physiological mechanisms involved in viral infections and dissemination. In this paper, the analysis of the interaction between a peptide from the p24 protein of Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) and a phospholipid monolayer has pointed to a cooperative response in which very small amounts of peptide p24-1 (e.g. 0.05 mol%) can lead to measurable effects. Monolayer surface pressure and surface potential isotherms were affected for peptide concentrations as low as 0.05 mol%, with saturation at 0.5 mol%. The expansion effect from p24-1 is confirmed by changes in morphology of the monolayers using Brewster angle microscopy. Even though p24-1 is disordered in aqueous solutions, the interaction with dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) causes it to adopt an alpha-helix structure, as shown by circular dichroism (CD) data for multilamellar vesicles (MLV). The expansion of the phospholipid monolayer in a cooperative way may imply that p24-1 has potential antiviral activity, by participating in the cell rupture, with no need of specific receptors in the membrane. 相似文献
9.
Usein M Dzhemilev Vladimir A D'yakonov Leila O Khafizova Askhat G Ibragimov 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(6):1287-1291
Cyclo- and carbomagnesiation of 1,2-dienes with EtMgR′ (R′=Et, Br) in the presence of Cp2ZrCl2 catalyst lead to alkylidenemagnesiocyclopentanes. Deuterolysis provides insights into the reaction pathways. 相似文献
10.
Rahman Hosseinzadeh Ali Sharifi Kourosh Tabar-Heydar Farshid Mohsenzadeh 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2002,133(11):1413-1415
Summary. N,N-Dimethylhydrazones of ketones and aldehydes undergo facile cleavage to the corresponding carbonyl compounds upon exposure
to microwaves in water containing a catalytic amount of PdCl2–SnCl2 in high yields.
Corresponding authors. E-mail: rahman@umz.ac.ir
Received December 27, 2001. Accepted (revised) February 6, 2002 相似文献