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Dengue fever is one of the most common viral infections affecting humans. It is an expanding public health problem, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. No effective vaccine or antiviral therapies against Dengue virus (DENV) infection are available. Therefore, there is a strong need to develop safe and effective therapeutic strategies that can reduce the burden and duration of hospitalizations due to this life-threatening disease. Oligonucleotide-based strategies are considered as an attractive means of inhibiting viral replication since oligonucleotides can be designed to interact with any viral RNA, provided its sequence is known. The resultant targeted destruction of viral RNA interferes with viral replication without inducing any adverse effects on cellular processes. In this review, we elaborate the ribozymes, RNA interference, CRISPR, aptamer and morpholino strategies for the inhibition of DENV replication and discuss the challenges involved in utilizing such approaches. 相似文献
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Synthesis of titanium oxide film by plasma oxidization of the metallic films is investigated. Argon/oxygen gas mixture in the pressure range 30 × 10?2 mbar is used for plasma processing at a frequency of 250 kHz. The plasma‐oxidized films are annealed in a tube furnace in argon atmosphere to establish crystalline‐phase formation. X‐ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopic results manifest peaks corresponding to rutile TiO2. Ultraviolet‐Visible (UV‐Vis) spectroscopic analysis confirms the bandgap of rutile TiO2, and photoluminescence spectra exhibit peaks due to oxygen defects. Homogeneity across the film's thickness and the nature of the film substrate interface is studied by depth profiling acquired using secondary ion mass spectrometry. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Kaur Jagjeet Dubey Vikas Parganiha Yogita Singh Deepti Suryanarayana N. S. 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2015,41(6):3597-3621
Research on Chemical Intermediates - In this paper we review the luminescence properties of Pr3+-doped CaTiO3 phosphors, the different methods of sample preparation, and characterization of the... 相似文献
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Deshpande Deepti Gadmale Dinesh Bakre Suhas Srivastava Ashwini Kumar 《平面色谱法杂志一现代薄层色谱法》2016,29(6):429-434
JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - In an attempt to determine chlorpyrifos insecticide and its metabolite 3,5,6-trichloropyridinol in visceral samples, a rapid... 相似文献
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Birendra Kumar Deepti Tikariha M. L. Satnami Nadia Barbero Pierluigi Quagliotto Kallol K. Ghosh 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2014,27(7):613-621
The catalytic hydrolysis of bis(4‐nitrophenyl)phosphate (BNPP) and bis(2,4‐dinitrophenyl)phosphate (BDNPP) catalyzed by α‐nucleophiles in gemini micellar media was investigated at 27 °C. The cationic gemini surfactants, i.e., alkanediyl‐α‐ω‐bis(hydroxyethylmethylhexadecylammonium bromide) (16‐s‐16 MEA 2Br?, where s = 4 and 6) were used. Nucleophilic reactivity of α‐nucleophiles such as hydroperoxide (HOO?), acetohydroxamate (AHA?), and butane 2,3‐dione monoximate ions (BDMO?) were compared. The kinetic rate data were treated by applying the pseudophase model. The cationic gemini surfactants show unusual rate acceleration toward the cleavage of phosphodiesters with nucleophiles. These studies reveal that the hydroperoxide ion shows the highest catalytic activity reported so far with an unprecedented acceleration rate, 107 times faster than that of the uncatalyzed reaction. The possible mechanism for the BNPP and BDNPP cleavage promoted by α‐nucleophiles is proposed on the basis of kinetic analysis. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The effect of total solar eclipse on atmospheric conductivities has been studied. Continuous measurements of both types of
positive and negative electrical conductivities and some meteorological parameters in conjunction with the total solar eclipse
of 22 July, 2009 were made from 21 to 23 July, 2009 at Roorkee (29°52′ N, 77°53′ E, 275 m above sea level). Roorkee observed
90% maximum obscurity of eclipse since it was close to the path of totality. The event started from 05:28 AM IST and ended
at 07:42 AM IST with the total eclipse at 06:30 AM IST. Considerable increase of both positive and negative conductivities
were recorded during the eclipse with respect to those made on any other day. Increase in relative humidity and decrease in
temperature were also observed during the period of eclipse. 相似文献
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Deepti A. Salvi Giovanna M. Aita Diana Robert Victor Bazan 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2010,161(1-8):67-74
A new pretreatment technology using dilute ammonium hydroxide was evaluated for ethanol production on sorghum. Sorghum fibers, ammonia, and water at a ratio of 1:0.14:8 were heated to 160 °C and held for 1 h under 140–160 psi pressure. Approximately, 44% lignin and 35% hemicellulose were removed during the process. Hydrolysis of untreated and dilute ammonia pretreated fibers was carried out at 10% dry solids at an enzyme concentration of 60 FPU Spezyme CP and 64 CBU Novozyme 188/g glucan. Cellulose digestibility was higher (84%) for ammonia pretreated sorghum as compared to untreated sorghum (38%). Fermentations with Saccharomyces cerevisiae D5A resulted in 24 g ethanol /100 g dry biomass for dilute ammonia pretreated sorghum and 9 g ethanol /100 g dry biomass for untreated sorghum. 相似文献