水合氧化钌对铂电催化剂上甲醇电氧化反应的促进作用

以多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)为载体,制备了Pt载量为20%的Pt-(RuOxHy)m/MWCNTs催化剂(m为Ru/Pt原子比),在m≤0.4时考察了不同电势区间循环伏安预处理对其催化性能的影响.水合氧化钌(RuOxHy)的存在明显提高了Pt催化剂抗CO毒化的能力,而在甲醇电氧化反应中Pt的质量比活性(MSA)随样品中m值增大呈先升后降趋势.经低电势区间(-0.20～0.46 V vsSCE)预处理稳定的催化剂中,Pt-(RuOxHy)0.10/MWCNTs样品中Pt的甲醇电氧化反应的MSA提高至相应单组分Pt/MWCNTs的9倍.将预处理电势区间扩展到高电势(即-0.20～0.96 V VS SCE)会造成钌组分溶解流失,导致催化剂抗CO毒化能力下降.在经过高电势区间的预处理后,Pt-(RuOxHy)0.20/MWCNTs对甲醇电氧化反应呈现出最高的催化活性,为单组分Pt催化剂的1.4倍.这些结果证实,水合氧化钌是Pt电催化剂的有效助剂.     

两性聚氨酯纳米水分散液的制备和性质

制备出了分子链上同时带有酸、碱基团的两性聚氨酯（APU），该两性聚氨酯在酸碱介质中均能形成稳定的纳米水分散液。同时还测定了APU的等电点和水分散液中APU分子链上可离子化基团的含量；实验结果还表明：中和剂浓度对两性聚氨酯纳米水分散液的粒径及稳定性有很大的影响。     

Straight line embeddings of cubic planar graphs with integer edge lengths

We prove that every simple cubic planar graph admits a planar embedding such that each edge is embedded as a straight line segment of integer length. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 58:270‐274, 2008     

全硅MCM-41担载的加氢脱硫催化剂的TPR研究

用TRP技术研究了以全硅MCM-41(Si-MCM-41)和HNO3交换的全硅MCM-41(H-MCM-41)为载体制备的Ni-Mo、Co-Mo和Ni-W加氢脱硫(HDS)催化剂的还原性能，并以0．8(wt)％二苯并噻吩(DBT)的十氢萘溶液为模型化合物，在高压固定床反应器上考察了上述催化剂的加氢脱硫(HDS)反应性能。结果表明，Si-MCM-41经稀HNO3交换后，所担载的Ni-Mo和Ni-W催化剂还原性能、HDS活性和加氢活性有显著变化，但对Co-Mo催化剂影响不大。这说明在Ni-Mo／H-MCM-41和Ni-W／H-MCM-41中可能存在氢溢流现象，DBT的HDS活性与载体表面酸性和氢溢流有关。     

Characterization of Glucokinase Catalysis from a Pseudo-Dimeric View

Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - Glucose phosphorylation by glucokinase exhibits a sigmoidal dependency on substrate concentration regardless of its simple structure. Dimorph mechanism...     

Investigation on properties of P((MAA-co-DMAEMA)-g-EG) polyampholyte nanogels

P((MAA-co-DMAEMA)-g-EG) polyampholyte nanogels (PANGs) were prepared by distillation-dispersion copolymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (MPEGMA), N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), and methacrylic acid (MAA) using acetonitrile (AN) as dispersion medium. The results of FTIR spectra indicate that the composition of P((MAA-co-DMAEMA)-g-EG) PANGs is consistent with the designed structure. The results of TEM and laser particle size analyzer (LPSA) show that P((MAA-co-DMAEMA)-g-EG) PANGs present spherical morphology and a bimodal size distribution after and before swelling. P((MAA-co-DMAEMA)-g-EG) PANGs have typically amphoteric characters responding to pH, whose isoelectric point (IEP) increases with decreasing the ratio of MAA/DMAEMA and equilibrium swelling degree (ESD) is greater than that at IEP when the pH value is distant from IEP. P((MAA-co-DMAEMA)-g-EG) PANGs also represent ionic strength sensitivity. Using the water-soluble chitosan (CS, Mn = 5 kDa) as model drug, in vitro release indicates that CS can be effectively incorporated into PANGs and the release rate of CS at pH 1.89 is an order of magnitude greater than that at pH 8.36. P((MAA-co-DMAEMA)-g-EG) PANGs may be useful in biomedicine, especially in oral drug delivery of biomacromolecule.     

Structure,electronic, and magnetic properties of 3d transition metal intercalated borophene/BP heterostructures

The intercalation of various atoms or molecules has become one promising way to manipulate the electronic and magnetic properties of layered materials. Using density functional calculations, we explored the 3d transition metal (TM) intercalated α-borophene/black phosphorus (α-B/BP) heterostructure, TM@(α-B/BP) (TM = Sc-Ni), on their structure, electronic and magnetic properties. Our results demonstrate that TM@(α-B/BP)s can be ferromagnetic (FM), antiferromagnetic (AFM) and nonmagnetic depending on the choice of TM atoms, and most systems have large magnetic anisotropic energy. Particularly, Ti@(α-B/BP) is AFM semiconductor with Néel temperature of 470 K, which is much higher than room temperature. Moreover, the electronic and magnetic properties of TM@(α-B/BP)s can be further altered by the TM intercalation concentration. Our results provide a feasible way to design promising candidates for applications in electronic and information storage devices.     

Thermosensitive behavior of poly(ethylene glycol)/poly(2‐(N,N‐dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) double hydrophilic block copolymers

The poly(ethylene glycol)/poly(2‐(N,N‐dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PEG/PDMAEMA) double hydrophilic block copolymers were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization using mPEG‐Br or Br‐PEG‐Br as macroinitiators. The narrow molecular weight distribution of PEG/PDMAEMA block copolymers was identified by gel permeation chromatography results. The thermosensitivity of PEG/PDMAEMA block copolymers in aqueous solution was revealed to depend significantly on pH, ionic strength, chain structure, and concentration of the block copolymers. By optimizing these factors, the cloud point temperature of PEG/PDMAEMA block copolymers can be limited within body temperature range (30–37 °C), which suggests that PEG/PDMAEMA block copolymers could be a good candidate for drug delivery systems. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 503–508, 2010     

微通道连续合成UiO-66系列改性MOF材料

采用内交叉指型微反应器连续合成UiO-66材料. 连续微通道法强化了物料之间的混合, 极大提高了生产效率, 晶体产物呈六面体形, 粒径在100 nm以下. 考察了温度、 总进料流量和停留时间等条件对合成过程及产物的影响. 结果表明, 升高温度有助于晶粒的生长; 随着总进料流量增大, 晶体粒径减小; 晶体的形成需要一定的停留时间, 超过该停留时间, 晶体粒径不再增大. 通过优化实验条件, 可以实现系列纳米级UiO-66-X材料(X=NH₂, NO₂, Br)的连续合成.     

RAFT聚合制备结构明确的荧光标识聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯

以铁氰化钾为氧化剂,通过N-咔唑二硫代甲酸钠的水相氧化制备了高纯度的中间体二硫化双(N-咔唑硫代甲酰)(DTCD),DTCD以晶体的形式从水中析出,提纯简单,性质稳定.通过DTCD与偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)或偶氮二氰基戊酸(ACVA)的反应合成了2种性能优异的叔丁腈酯基RAFT试剂,N-咔唑二硫代甲酸异丁腈酯(CYCBD)和N-咔唑二硫代甲酸氰基戊酸(CVCBD),新合成工艺的副反应和杂质被大量减少,最终产物的收率可达80%以上.以CYCBD和CVCBD为可逆加成断裂链转移(RAFT)试剂,研究了它们对甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)RAFT聚合的控制能力,结果表明CYCBD和CVCBD是性能优异的RAFT试剂,可以很好地用于制备结构明确、分子量分布窄的链末端咔唑标记的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(CPMMA),由它们所制得的CPMMA的PDI小于1.2.研究结果还表明CYCBD和CVCBD及由其合成的CPMMA在四氢呋喃(THF)溶液中具有显著的荧光特性,CPMMA在358nm处有很强的荧光发射峰,而且,在浓度范围为0.1～20μmol/L的THF溶液中,CPMMA的荧光发射强度与其浓度具有良好的线性关系.通过CYCBD和CVCBD可以方便地制备结构明确且具荧光标识的功能聚合物。