光电子能谱研究O2和Rb在InSb（111）表面上共吸附

本文利用光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ和ＵＰＳ）技术研究了室温下Ｏ２和Ｒｂ在ＩｎＳｂ（１１１）表面上共吸附，分析了碱金属Ｒｂ在ＩｎＳｂ（１１１）表面上吸附的键合状态以及对衬底的催化氧化作用。结果表明，Ｒｂ与ＩｎＳｂ表面上的Ｓｂ发生化学反应，Ｒｂ在ＩｎＳｂ表面上吸附提高了衬底表面的氧化速率，衬底表面上的Ｉｎ和Ｓｂ被氧化，分别生成锑和铟的氧化物。在Ｏ２吸附的过程中，还观察到两种Ｒｂ的氧化物，即过氧化铷（Ｒｂ２Ｏ２     

A STUDY ON ABSORPTION OF Na ATOMS ON Si(100) 2×1 SURFACES WITH DV-Xα METHOD

The Na absorption on Si(100) 2×1 surface is studied with quantum chemistry molecular cluster method. The calculated results show that the most favourable absorption site of Na is the cave site and the charge transfer of Na atom to Si is large when the Na coverage is smaller than 0.5 monolayer (ML). A Na chain is formed along the cave sites at the 0.5 ML Na coverage, the charge transfer then becomes small. The calculated density of states show that the Na atoms are metallic along the chain. At 1 ML coverage, the Na atoms occupy both the cave and pedestal sites and form a double-layer. There is a charge transfer of 0.5e from each Na atom to the Si surface. The calculated surface energy shows that the saturation absorption of Na on Si surface is 1 ML.     

光电子能谱研究Ce表面的氧化

利用光电子能谱技术研究了室温Ｃｅ膜表面的氧化，分析了在不同氧气暴露量下，稀土金属Ｃｅ氧化状态和样品功函数的变化，结果表明，在Ｏ２吸会的过程中，生成两种Ｃｅ的氧化物，在低的暴露量时，氧在Ｃｅ表面的吸队十分迅速，生成Ｃｅ２Ｏ３，同时，Ｃｅ２Ｏ３中的Ｃｅ３ｄ和Ｏｌｓ谱峰随着氧气暴露量的增加向低结合能方向漂移，在高的暴露量下，氧在表面的吸附趋子缓慢，表面的Ｃｅ２Ｏ３被氧化成ＣｅＯ２，通过对样品加热，能使得     

多晶Fe60Ni40合金阳极钝化膜的XPS研究

过渡金属Fe、Ni或其合金由于它们具有磁性和在工业上被用作催化剂等，它们与氧化腐蚀性气体02、C12等的作用已被广泛研究［‘－3］．含Ni的不锈钢和含Ni50％的FeNi基合金在酸性溶液中表现出比铁更好的耐腐蚀性并增强了氧化钝化层的附着力，放它们在溶液的腐蚀与钝性研究已引起广泛的兴趣，甚至包括对F6Ni基非晶合全玻璃的腐蚀与钝性研究【4一刊，用不同的方法研究溶液状态下的自然氧化膜或阳极钝化膜，得出的结果不同，对腐蚀与钝性解释也很不一致，硼酸一础砂或磷酸一磷酸盐缓冲液在工业上被广泛用作清洗剂、缓蚀剂或成膜剂等·因此，…     

非晶Fe40Ni40P14B6合金阳极钝化膜的电子能谱研究

应用表面分析技术XPS和AES（包括深度分布）分析了非晶Fe40Ni40P14B6合金在H3BO3－Na2B4O7（pH＝9．20）缓冲溶液中不同钝化势或不同钝化时间形成的阳极钝化膜的元素化学状态、结构和化学组成，探讨了加入Ⅲ、Ⅴ族B、P对非晶FeNi基合金钝化成膜的影响，并给出了阳极钝性成膜的一种机制．     

A STUDY ON ABSORPTION OF Na ATOMS ON Si(100) 2×1 SURFACES WITH DV-Xα METHOD

The Na absorption on Si(100) 2×1 surface is studied with quantum chemistry molecular cluster method. The calculated results show that the most favourable absorption site of Na is the cave site and the charge transfer of Na atom to Si is large when the Na coverage is smaller than 0.5 monolayer (ML). A Na chain is formed along the cave sites at the 0.5 ML Na coverage, the charge transfer then becomes small. The calculated density of states show that the Na atoms are metallic along the chain. At 1 ML coverage, the Na atoms occupy both the cave and pedestal sites and form a double-layer. There is a charge transfer of 0.5e from each Na atom to the Si surface. The calculated surface energy shows that the saturation absorption of Na on Si surface is 1 ML.