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晶体电子衍射花样涉及到界面、位错等缺陷的晶体学性质测定时,需要设法消除180°不唯一性这一问题.应用Tecnai G~2 F20场发射透射电镜精密的倾斜样品台使晶体做有系统的倾转,观察衍射花样的变化并加以分析,从而消除了ZnO粉末单晶花样的180°不唯一性. 相似文献
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A theory is presented to investigate the existence and propagation stability of gap solitons in a parity-time (PT) com- plex superlattice with dual periods. In this superlattice, the real and imaginary parts are both in the form of superlattices with dual periods. In the self-focusing nonlinearity, PT solitons can exist in the semi-infinite gap. However, only those gap solitons with low powers can propagate stably, whereas the high-power solitons present periodic oscillation and simultane- ously suffer energy decay. In the self-defocusing nonlinearity, PT solitons only exist in the first gap and all these solitons are stable. 相似文献
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以弹性(亚克力柱/空气型)及粘弹性(硅橡胶/空气型)声子晶体为研究对象,研究了散射体填充率、形状、排列方式、材料性质、缺陷形式等对声子晶体禁带特性及局域共振现象的影响.结果表明:随着层数的增加,带隙频率逐渐靠近理论值,但达到一定层数后,其影响会减弱;与正方柱形比较,圆柱形声子晶体得到的带隙更宽,而与弹性声子晶体相比,粘弹性声子晶体更易得到低频宽带隙的效果;声子晶体晶体阵列个数对共振频率的影响并不大,而散射体形状、填充率、及材料性质对共振频率有一定影响,尤其是粘弹性材料对提高局域共振的品质因子有非常大的作用;多点缺陷的引入对缺陷局域模态的分离有一定贡献,但多点缺陷间隔较近时会降低局域模态的分离效果. 相似文献
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