SrTiO_3单晶的色心与导电类型关系的研究

本文介绍了通过霍耳系数测量确定了半导体SrTiO_3单晶的导电类型。这种SrTiO_3单晶的生长方法与过去文献中所报道过生长方法不同,本实验所用的单晶是从化学配比熔体中,引入定向籽晶缓冷法生长而成的,而不是用Verneuil(火焰法)或助熔剂法。用色心的形成——准F心模型解释实验结果。这一色心是由SrTiO_3单晶生长过程中氧缺位所形成的。还通过XPS谱(x-ray photonelectric spectroscopy)从另一侧面证实了这一准F心缺陷。     

TRANSFER OF THE ATRAZINE-RESISTANT GENE OF BLACK NIGHTSHADE TO SOYBEAN CHLOROPLAST GENOME AND ITS EXPRESSION IN TRANSGENIC PLANTS

The atrazine-resistant psbA gene of black nightshade was transferred to the chloroplast genome of atrazine-susceptible soybean by means of ovary microinjection during the stage of zygote. The identification was carried out by using the methods of spraying the leaves directly with atrazine solution, examining the change of leaf fluorescence kinetics under a brighter light induction, molecular hybridization, etc. The experimental results show that the transgenic soybean plants do have been obtained for the first time.     

布里渊散射研究K_2SnCl_6晶体的弹性常数和声学模软化

本文测量了六卤素金属化合物六氯锡钾室温布里渊散射纵声速和横声速。计算了晶体的弹性常数、折射率、体积压缩系数。并进一步研究了[111]方向声子的纵声速随温度的变化关系,发现当温度从高温降到256K附近,C_(11)+2C_(12)发生突变。利用Pippard关系进行了分析,得出晶体在T=256K附近发生一级相变。这种声学反常行为可以用均匀弹性应变场与软模坐标涨落的非线性耦合来解释。     

STUDY ON THE FUNCTIONAL SITES OF Mg~(2+) -INDUCED Chl α FLUORESCENCE AND SURFACE CHARGE CHANGES OF THYLAKOID MEMBRANES

Thylakoid polypeptide components, Mg~(2+) -induced Chl a fluorescence at 77K and surface chargechanges were measured to investigate the functional sites of Mg~(2+) in the regulation of energy distri-bution between two photosystems in completely and incompletely developed barley chloroplasts. It wasfound that in contrast to the completely developed chloroplasts, the incompletely developed chloroplastslacked Chl b and did not contain the 23KDa and 25KDa polypeptide components of LHC-PSII. In themeantime, these membranes did nor present Mg~(2+) -induced Cbl a fluorescence and surface charge changesof thylakoids. These results provided strong evidence that the 23KDa and 25KDa polypeptides ofLHC-PSII are the specific acting sites of the cation that induced these two phenomena. It is suggested in this paper that Mg~(2+) -induced change of excitation energy distribution betweentwo photosystems is produced by the mechanism due to electrostatic neutralization of LHC-PSII bythe cation to cause a structural or con     

STUDIES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF THE INTERNAL VIBRATIONAL MODES IN (NH4)2TexSn1-xCl6 MIXED CRYSTALS

The behavior of the internal lattice vibrational modes in (NH4)2TexSn1-xCl6 mixed crystals has been investigated by Raman scattering. All of the Raman-active [MX6]2- internal modes show two-mode property in the mixed crystals with compositions from x?=?0 to 1, and apart from the sample with x?=?0.5, their energy positions are composition-independent. Space group calculations including site symmetry considerations and frequency fittings describe a good force field model. It has been demonstrated that the composition-independent two-mode behavior may come from the strong clustering effect, rather than from the character of the gap and local modes of impurities in mixed crystals. For the sample with x?=?0.5, the two component elements seem to form a pseudo-periodic lattice structure.     

条形GaAs半导体激光器的非线性温度特性

一、前 言 在通常的(AlGa)As条形半导体双异质结激光器的输出功率随注入电流变化的过程中,由于非线性扭曲现象的存在,限制了输出功率的动态范围,带来了使用的局限性。尤其在模拟调制的通讯系统中,对讯号引入畸变,在与光纤的耦合上也造成困难。因此,非线性问题的研究成为重要课题之一。 目前对非线性问题的研究大多在固定温度条件下进行[1-3].对于非线性现象在低温下随温度的变化关系叙述不多.然而对激光器低温特性的研究还是重要的[4].我们在低温的不同温度下对激光器的非线性现象进行了观察。定性作了初步探讨,以便从实验结果进一步了解…     

二极管激光器泵浦的固体激光器

本文简要介绍了二极管激光器泵浦的固体激光器的结构、优越性、研究现状以及发展前景，     

RAMAN SPECTRUM OF SINGLE-CRYSTAL SrTiO_3 WITH VARIANT COLOR CENTRE DENSITY AT ROOM TEMPERATURE

The Raman spectra of the three differently colored single-crystal SrTiO_3 have been measured.Atroom temperature the Raman effect of SrTiO_3 is a second order process.The Raman frequency shiftsof samples with variant color are similar,but the Raman scattering intensities are different.FromHall effect and XPS measurements we can conclude that the color centre of sample is caused by oxygenvacancy.Oxygen vacancy acts as donor in the samples.     

条形GaAs双异质结激光器的低温反常特性

实验证明,温度下降,受激发射阈值电流下降,进入一个饱和区。这与Hwang在300—10K间的观察结果一致。但尔后又继续上升。我们认为这起因于载流子的泄漏。当温度在6—2.8K间阈值电流、结电压、动态电阻呈现规律性的结构。如果假设发生了电子-空穴凝聚,可用朗道相图作定性说明,但也可能起因于杂质能带。 关键词：     

EFFECTS OF TRYPSIN ON PHOTOSYSTEM Ⅱ,ELECTRON TRANSPORT AND ENERGY DISTRIBUTION

The effects of trypsin on the light-induced variable fluorescence of both the normaland tris-washed spinach chloroplasts have been investigated and it is discovered that: (i)Trypsin clearly inhibits in both cases the light-induced variable fluorescence emissions;but when the exogenous electron donor SMC B is added, this inhibitroy effects of trypsinare greatly alleviated and the recovery efficiency is similar in both cases. (ii) In thepresence of DCMU, trypsin still inhibits the variable fluorescence intensity but theexogenous electron acceptor such as DCIP or Fecy has no influence on it. Based on the above results, the following conclusion can be drawn: trypsin can evident-ly inactivate the electron transport on the oxidizing side of PS-Ⅱ, which exists between thewater splitting enzyme system and SMCB binding site. However, the water splitting enzymeis not sensitive to trypsin. It might be assumed that there is some protein on the thylakoidmembrane that acts as regulator to the functional mechanism of