一种新型时间测量探测器──多气隙电阻板室

介绍了具有6层气隙的电阻板室的结构和工作原理.用动量7GeV/c的粒子束测量了该探测器的性能,得到时间分辨为60—70ps,探测效率大于97%.在动量为3GeV/c的正电荷粒子束流测试中,用该探测器获得了p和π的时间谱,实现了很好的粒子分辨.     

V2（SO4）3的制备及其在固体钒电池中的应用

以V2O5为原料,利用电解还原方法制备三价钒电解液,此电解液蒸发结晶后得到的V2（SO4）3固体,可组装成固体钒电池。固体钒电池在5 mA/cm2时电池的能量效率可达94.00%,比液流钒电池高出6%;其能量密度为54.18 Wh/kg,是液流钒电池的两倍。充放电实验结果表明,所制备V2（SO4）3固体电化学活性高,所用固体钒电池有望应用于移动电源和动力汽车。     

基于传递路径的变速箱噪声分析

变速箱噪声是常见的噪声问题。该文建立了变速箱噪声的传递路径分析模型,分析得出左传动轴是某车型变速箱阶次噪声的主要传递路径。研究左传动轴的振动传递特性并开展模态试验分析,识别出传动轴弯曲模态和问题频率耦合。通过增加吸振器降低了传动轴的响应,并开展道路试验和主观评价,表明问题得到有效解决。     

Influence of Sulfation on the Catalytic Activity of Ni-ZrO2 for NO Reduction with Propane in Excess Oxygen

Selective catalytic reduction （SCR） of nitric oxide with propane in excess oxygen was investigated on Ni-ZrO2 （NZ） and sulfated Ni-ZrO2 （SNZ）, prepared by coprecipitation from a mixture of nickel nitrate-zirconium oxychloride followed by modifying with （NH4）2SO4. It was found that sulfated Ni-ZrO2 catalyst showed higher activity for the SCR of NO with propane than that of Ni-ZrO2. The structural and surface properties of catalysts were studied by XRD, BET, SEM and FT-IR of pyridine adsorption. The experimental results indicated that the modification of （NH4）2SO4 resulted in the generation of strong BrOnsted and Lewis acid sites and promoted the dispersion of the Ni species, which could lead to higher NO conversion and propane efficiency in NO reduction.     

某纯电动汽车驱动轴异响分析与优化

针对某纯电动前驱汽车在急加速时驱动轴出现的异响问题,测试了异响产生时的振动和噪声数据,并利用希尔伯特变换识别了异响源的优先级,锁定异响至驱动轴。然后,结合驱动轴的三销轴式万向节、球笼式万向节的工作特性和轮心振动的分析结果,识别异响来源于球笼式万向节内部高速运动时的挤压摩擦。最后,通过改善润滑油脂的成分比例,提升润滑油脂的润滑性能,保证万向节内部润滑油膜具有一定厚度,结合实车验证了该方案的有效性,可为后续排查此类问题提供参考。     

超晶格Fano共振的Raman散射研究

超晶格Ｆａｎｏ共振的Ｒａｍａｎ散射研究赵铁男，朱恪，陈正豪，金奎绢，潘少华（中国科学院物理研究所北京１０００８０）林筠（中国地质大学北京１０００８１）ＲａｍａｎＳｐｅｃｔｒｏｓｃｏｐｉｃＳｔｕｍｅｓｏｎＦａｎｏｒｅｓｏｎａｎｃｅｏｆＳｕｐｅｒＡｔｔｉ...     

Improvements and New Evaluation of NIM4 Caesium Fountain Clock at NIM in 2005-2006

The NIM4 caesium fountain clock has been operating stably and sub-continually since August 2003. We present our improvements on NIM4 in 2005-06 and the most recent evaluation for its frequency shifts with an uncertainty of 5 × 10^-15. A 203-day comparison between NIM4 and GPS time shows an agreement of 2 × 10^-14. Finally the construction of the NIM5 transportable caesium fountain clock is briefly reported.     

微纳光纤环形腔海水温度的谐振光谱分析

微纳光纤环形腔作为传感器件,具有灵敏度高、响应快的优点,因而越来越广泛地应用在传感领域。环形腔的谐振光谱直接反映外界环境的变化,因此谐振光谱分析对探测环境参数至关重要。从理论和实验研究了微纳光纤环形腔谐振光谱与海水温度的关系。首先,数值计算了基模(HE₁₁)两个垂直偏振态的传播常数随光纤直径和探测波长的变化关系,计算结果表明传播常数随光纤直径增大而增大,随波长增大而减小,同时计算了传播常数随海水温度的变化,海水温度越高,传播常数越大,表明海水温度的变化会影响到模式的传播常数,因而可以通过测量谐振光谱的变化得知海水温度的变化。其次,搭建了海水温度传感实验系统,获得了微纳光纤环形腔海水温度的谐振光谱,实验发现同时存在两套谐振峰,分别对应基模的TE模和TM模,两个偏振模式的传感灵敏度分别为5.54和5.24 pm·℃-1。最后,探讨了基模两个偏振态谐振光谱的产生原因,由于结型耦合区的扭曲耦合使得两个偏振态分离,并对两个偏振模式的谐振强度进行了分析。两个模式的谐振强度不同,而且随着波长的增加,一个模的谐振强度不断增强,另一个模的谐振强度逐渐减弱。这是由于不同耦合态的耦合系数和衰减决定的,而且他们随着波长而改变。实验结果与理论计算相吻合。     

Measurement of integral diffraction coefficients of crystals on beamline 4B7 of Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility

Integral diffraction coefficients of the crystal are the essential data of a crystal spectrometer which is extensively used to measure quantitative x-ray spectra of high temperature plasmas in kilo-electron-volt region. An experimental method has been developed to measure the integral diffraction coefficients of crystals on beamline 4B7 of Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility. The integral diffraction coefficients of several crystals including polyethylene terephthalate (PET), thallium acid phthalate (TlAP) and rubidium acid phthalate (RAP) crystals have been measured in the x-ray energy range 2100--5600 eV and compared with the calculations of the 'Darwin Prins' and the 'Mosaic' models. It is shown that the integral diffraction coefficients of these crystals are between the calculations of the 'Darwin Prins' and the 'Mosaic' models, but more close to the `Darwin Prins' model calculations.