结晶化学基础理论在现代X射线单晶结构分析中的一些应用

研究化学物质分子结构的方法很多,而衍射法是其中主要的方法之一,它包括X射线衍射、中子衍射和电子衍射等。由于X射线容易得到,而且成本较低,因此、X射线衍射法是分     

随机权函数非线性回归模型的异方差统计分析

在回归分析中，随机误差是否存在方差齐性是理论与实际工作者都十分关心的问题，方差齐性假设并不总是正确的，在线性和非线性回归中关于异方差的诊断问题已有许多讨论（[1],[2],[4],[5]）。本文在韦博成（1995）讨论了加权非线性回归模型的基础上，用随机系数的方法，讨论随机权函数非线性回归模型中的异方差检验问题，得到了方差齐性检验的似然比统计量和score统计量，同时，当模型存在异方差时，本文给出了估计方差的一种方法。     

基于重复测量数据的Poisson回归模型的偏大离差的Score检验

Poisson回归模型广泛应用于分析计数型数据 ,Dean&Lawless(1989)和Dean(1992 )讨论了非重复测量得到的计数型数据的偏大离差存在性的检验问题 .本文分别利用随机系数模型和对数非线性模型讨论了基于重复测量得到的计数型数据的偏大离差的检验问题 ,得到了检验的score统计量 .     

Theoretical study of laser diodes with double optical feedbacks

A new set of nonlinear rate equations that can describe the external cavity semiconductor laser with two optical feedbacks is proposed. The dynamics of the semiconductor laser with two optical feedbacks are studied. It is found that when lasers are biased above the threshold and operate in regime V, another feedback can induce low frequency fluctuations.     

余弦值竟大于1

立体几何课本尸.145第3题:如图,AB和平面a所成的角是0,,AC在平面a内,Ac和AB的射影AB‘成角02,设艺刀月‘一0,求证:eoso一eoso:=eoso. 根据上述结论.若设0~300,02~450,则,/” 了︸ 。eosoCOS口l一了-了万 COS口2了了一丁一护百丫万2>1D\e2这不是说余弦值大于1吗?本期“数学诡辩”揭底题设条件不对,e必须大于0,、久.(证略)余弦值竟大于1@林金钟$福建省永太一中~~     

回归模型中异方差或变离差检验问题综述

回归模型的异方差或变离差检验是统计诊断的重要课题。本文系统介绍了普通回归模型、广义回归模型和基于纵向数据的随机效应或自相关回归模型的异方差检验或变离差检验的研究概况和最新进展；同时介绍了作者关于非线性回归模型的相应工作，最后指出了若干有有待进一步研究的问题。     

多项选择题测验信度的一个估计方法及其应用

在多项选择题测验分数等于真实分数和猜测分数之和的假设模型下，本文得到了一个多项选择题测验信度的理论公式，并由此给出了测验信度的估计方法。最后，通过两个例子，说明了本文提出的方法在测验信度分析中的应用，并将这种方法与教育测量中常用的库德——理查逊方法（Ｋｕｄｅｒ－Ｒｉｃｈａｒｄｓｏｎ）进行了比较     

PINNING EFFECT OF LEAD LANTHANUM TITANATE THIN FILMS DEPOSITED ON DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES

Pinning effect of lead lanthanum titanate (PLT) ferroelectric thin films with excess PbO of 20 mol% has been studied for deposition on diffe rent substrates. Silicon, sapphire and quartz were used as substrates on which P t/Ti or LaNiO₃ thin films were deposited as bottom electrodes. Electron probe analysis results showed that there was still a certain amount of excess Pb in PLT films after annealing at 550 ℃ for 1 h, and the amount of it was dependent on the substrate used. The distribution of excess Pb in the films was investig ated by Auger electron spectroscopy depth profile. It was shown that the substrates and the bottom electrodes had significant effects on the content and distrib ution of excess Pb in PLT films. The excess Pb and its accumulation at the inter face between the film and bottom electrode may act as pinning centers and have a pinning effect on domains, which can be observed by abnormal P-E hysteresis loops and abnormal C-V curves. The excess Pb content in the films and the accumulation of Pb at the interface were high in PLT films deposited on Pt/Ti/S i, and considerable pinning effect was observed. As LaNiO₃ would absorb most part of the excess Pb in PLT films, the content of excess Pb in the films deposited on LaNiO₃/Si was very low and the pinning effect was hardly observed.     

Steenrod代数上Q_i型简单模

<正> 设A为modp Steenrod代数,p≥2,P~R,Q_o,Q_1,Q_2,…为A的Milnor基元(见[7]),令P_t~s=P~(o,…,o,p~s,o,…),p~s在序列第t个位置,则当s相似文献   

金属富勒烯La＠C_（2n）的合成、提取及其ESR和MS表征

采用对掺入Ｌａ_２Ｏ_３的石墨棒原位活化并结合交换电极回放方法制备了产率较高的金属富勒烯，并用甲苯高温热提取的方法有效地提取出Ｌａ＠Ｃ_（２ｎ），其中Ｌａ＠Ｃ_（７４）为可溶性金属富勒烯增加了新成员．同时，首次采用解吸电子轰击质谱对提取物进行了表征，讨论了提取物的ＥＳＲ谱．