“PPAS” X-RAY ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY IN LASER-PRODUCED ALUMINUM PLASMA

We have developed and successfully demonstrated the "point projection absorption spectroscopy (hereafter abbreviated to PPAS)" technique to record keV X-ray absorption spectra in the coronal region of laser produced aluminum plasma which provides spatial information in the corona. Absorption spectrum of the Al Ⅻ 1s²-1s2p resonant line for time delays up to 250, 500 and 750 ps after the peak of the incident laser pulse have been observed. Analysis of an absorption spectrum should allow a high spatial resolution (< 25μm) history of the absorbing ion population density to be determined. The 1-D hydro-code JB19 has been used to simulate the experiment and the predictions are compared to the observations. Such comparison can be useful in validating parts of the codes used for gain prediction on recombination X-ray laser transitions.     

A secure quantum key distribution scheme based on variable quantum encoding algorithms

The security of the quantum secret key plays a critical role in quantum communications.Thus far,one problem that still exists in existing protocols is the leakage of the length of the secret key.In this letter,based on variable quantum encoding algorithms,we propose a secure quantum key distribution scheme,which can overcome the security problem involving the leakage of the secret key.Security analysis shows that the proposed scheme is both secure and effective.     

辅助光斑对10μm半径级小尺度自聚引发谐波辐射的作用

本文的最新实验表明,单个10μm半径级的激光斑在预形成的激光等离子体中不能有效激励90°侧向3ω₀/2谐波发射。但配合同样尺寸的辅助光斑,在满足一定位置和角度条件下却容易引发这种发射。使用双等离振子衰变理论,结合动态自聚细丝模型分析了这一现象的起因。     

由大变形引起的有限转动的描述

极分解定理[1]中的R是一个正交张量。一个正交张量对不共面的三个矢量的作用,可以使这三个矢量发生刚性转动而不改变各矢量的大小和它们之间的夹角[2]。但是,在大变形中,变形体上一点的任意三个不共面的物质线索矢量,变形后,每一个矢量的大小和它们之间的夹角都要发生变化。所以用一个正交张量只能描述变形体主向的有限转动,而不可能描述非主向的有限转动。但是,对于每一个物质线素矢量,却可以用正交张量或有限转动矢量来描述[3],i=1、2、3。本文将这三个彼此有联系的正交张量或三个有限转动矢量进行适当的组合,就可以构成一个二阶张量H,张量H就描述了于由变形引起的三个非主向的有限转动。 此外,文中还证明,当小变形时,这三个转动张量退化为由剪切变形确定的反对称张量。     

壳体中面大变形的变形协调条件

不论是未变形的壳体中面,或者变形时的壳体中面都是嵌放在三维 Euclidean 空间的弹性体,所以壳体中面的连续条件表现为壳体中面上的矢量对中面坐标θ~λ和θ~μ的三维协变导数的求导次序可以交换,也就是说,未变形和变形构型的三维 Riemann—Christoffel 张量都应当等于零。从此观点出发,本文推导了壳体中面大变形的变形协调条件。如果采用 Kirchhoff—Love 假设,本文所得的结果与 Koiter[4]的结果完全一致。     

六束激光对称辐照微球靶研究

本文报道六束毫微秒脉宽激光对称辐照(CD₂)_n微球靶研究所取得的结果。 关键词：     

薄扁壳非线性的变形协调方程

本文应用Koiter[1]、John[2]和Pietraszkiewicz[3]的理论,推导了薄扁壳非线性的变形协调方程。     

用X光背景阴影成象法研究球靶消融内爆物理过程

使用X光背景照明诊断技术得到时间分幅。两维空间分辨消融型球靶内爆物理过程的信息,与解析模型比较推算出部分内爆过程动力学参量。在此基础上进一步讨论并建议使用双分幅X光背景照明诊断技术的可行性。     

WEAK QUANTUM FLUX CREEP AND STRONG PINNING IN THE NEW SUPERCONDUCTOR MgB2

The newly discovered superconductor MgB₂ has a transition temperature T_c of about 40 K, which is touching the upper line of that predicted by the phonon-mediated Bardeen--Cooper--Schrieffer (BCS) theory. It is interesting to investigate the flux creep in MgB₂ and compare it with other superconductors. We have measured the magnetization relaxation of MgB₂ sintered at high temperature and high pressure. It is found that the quantum tunnelling and the thermally activated flux creep are very weak, implying a strong pinning in this material.     

六束高功率钕玻璃激光器

本文描述了用于辐照[(CD₂)_n]微球靶的六束高功率钕玻璃激光系统的概貌、有关技术细节以及输出光束特性。激光脉宽在1—4毫微秒内可调。在脉宽为2毫微秒时,每束输出能量约为50焦耳,光束发射角为0.4毫弧度,六束总输出功率约为1.5×10¹¹瓦。 关键词：