中空介孔SiO2纳米球的制备、改性及其对Al3+荧光识别研究

中空介孔SiO2由于中空多孔的结构而常用作功能材料的基底.将中空介孔SiO2进行官能团修饰,并应用为荧光传感材料是中空介孔SiO2一个重要的研究领域.本论文采用聚丙烯酸(PAA)为中空模板,聚醚F127为造孔剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,氨水为催化剂在乙醇体系中制备了中空介孔SiO2纳米球.系统研究了搅拌速度和聚醚F127引入量对中空介孔SiO2纳米球形貌及比表面积的影响.通过透射电镜、N2-等温吸附脱附曲线等表征说明该合成方法具有很好的普适性,通过调节F127的引入可以实现对比表面积的有效控制.通过氨基化、席夫碱反应进行荧光修饰,进一步研究表明荧光修饰后的中空介孔SiO2纳米球在水溶液中能够实现对Al3+的有效检测,检测限为1.19×10 -7M.     

衬底对单层二硫化钼光学性质的影响

为了实现二硫化钼器件化应用,通过机械剥离和PMMA纳米转移相结合的方法,研究二氧化硅、氮化硅和蓝宝石衬底对单层二硫化钼拉曼光谱以及光致发光光谱的影响.实验结果表明,单层二硫化钼在二氧化硅、氮化硅及蓝宝石衬底间转移会释放应力.氮化硅和蓝宝石衬底对单层二硫化钼引入p型掺杂,导致转移后拉曼光谱中的403 cm-1处A1g峰发生0.48 cm-1和1.20 cm-1的蓝移,光致发光光谱中的位于662 nm处的I峰有5.44 nm和12.73 nm的红移.本工作对单层二硫化钼的应用具有重要意义.     

遗传中紧空间与散射分解

本文证明了可数仿紧(中紧、亚紧)空间有类似Junnila的刻画，遗传中紧空间不具有类似Junnila的刻画，并给出了每个散射分解有紧有限的开膨胀的充要条件．     

The First Intramolecular Charge Transfer Transition Based on 2-Ureido-4[1H]-pyrimidinone Binding Module

The first intramolecular charge transfer transition based on 2-ureido-4[1H]-pyrimidinone binding module was reported.     

Second-order Nonlinear Optical Properties of a Series of Azulene Derivatives

The first hyperpolarizabilities of a series of novel azulenic-barbituric acid chromophores have been studied by using 12 excitation wavelengths, ranging from 900 to 1907 nm. The dispersion relation of the first hyperpolarizabilities of chromophores holds the same tendency as the experimental results. In addition, the static first hyperpolarizability β0 of molecules was calculated by means of the Sum-Over-States (SOS) expression and the two-level formula respectively. The results show that these molecules possess large static first hyperpolarizabilities and the, β0 value increases as the donor or acceptor strength enhances; the distorted degree of molecules has also an important influence on the β0 value.     

Solid Phase Synthesis of 2-Substituted 1,3-Oxazin-6-ones Using Resin-bound Cyclic Malonic Acid Ester

A facile solid phase synthesis of 2-substituted 1,3-oxazin-6-ones using polymer-supported Meldrum‘s acid has been reported. Reaction of the resin-bound cyclic malonic acid ester with triethyl orthoformate and subsequent double substitution with amide, afforded the corresponding polymer-supported acylaminomethylene cyclic malonic acid ester, which upon thermal treatment led to 1, 3-oxazin-6-ones in good yields and with high purity.     

[VS_4Cu_6(Py)_8I_3]的合成和晶体结构

在(NH4)3VS4/CuI/Py反应体系中合成了新化合物 [VS4Cu6(Py)8I3]并测定其晶体结构。该化合物(C40H40N8Cu6I3S4V)属正交晶系, 空间群为Fdd2, 晶胞参数为: a = 29.924(6), b = 13.475(3), c = 25.853(5) , V = 10425(4) ?, Dc = 2.006 g/cm3, Mr = 1573.92, Z = 8, (MoK) = 4.546 mm-1, F(000) = 6048。结构由直接法解出, 用全矩阵最小二乘法修正, 最终偏离因子R = 0.023, wR = 0.069。簇合物分子是由6个带端基配体的Cu沿着四面体单元VS4的6条SS边配位而成, 6个Cu排列成了1个八面体, V基本位于八面体的中心, 整个分子具有C2对称性。     

热容模式下激光介质的动态光学畸变

 开展了热容模式下激光介质动态光学畸变研究，初步分析了温度梯度、光弹效应及介质端面变形对整个波前畸变带来的影响，并将光学畸变转化为谐振腔损耗，数值模拟了热容激光器输出功率随时间的变化规律，模拟结果表明：当激光器工作温度低于400 K时，由粒子数玻耳兹曼分布引起的功率下降可以忽略，动态热效应是实验中热容激光器输出功率随时间快速下降的原因。     

Michael-Addition Reaction of Malononitrile with a,β-Unsaturated Cycloketones Catalyzed by KF/Al_2O_3

The utility of fluoride salts as potential base in a va-riety of synthetic reactions has been recognized in re-cent years.1 However, low solubility of fluoride salts in ordinary solvents hampers their wide applications in organic synthesis. On the other hand, there has been increasing use of inorganic solid supports as catalysts for many years2 resulting in higher selectivity, milder reaction conditions and easier work-up. Especially po-tassium fluoride-coated alumina (KF-alumina) has been a …     

利用电泳技术在不锈钢和铁基底上制备MgB2带材

本文首次报道了利用电泳技术在铁和不锈钢基底上制备MgB2超导带材.电阻测量表明,沉积在铁和不锈钢基底上MgB2带材的超导零电阻转变温度分别为37.5K和31K,超导转变宽度分别为0.3K和1K.磁测量表明,(5K,OT)时不锈钢基底上带材的临界电流密度为6×105(A/cm2).X射线衍射谱和扫描电子显微镜图象表明样品结晶良好,晶粒生长致密.本工艺制备MgB2带材时不受系统真空度的限制,生长迅速,成本低廉,并且可以根据不同的需要任意选择基底的形状和大小.