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Very recently, we[1] found that L-proline amides and dipeptides acted as efficient catalysts for the asymmetric direct aldol reaction. We report here that L-proline-based peptides 1~5 can catalyze the aldol reactions of hydroxyacetone with aldehydes 6 in aqueous media, to give 1,4-diols (7), the disfavored products with either aldolase or L-proline. Both peptides 3 and 4 give good results. 相似文献
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A one-pot procedure for the efficient synthesis of a small library of t-RNA inhibitor analogues was developed. Thus,Rh2(OAc)4 catalyzed three-component 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of carbonyl ylides derived from diazoindan-1,3-dione and aldehydes with other dipolarophiles in 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane at 80 ℃ gave ring fused tetrahydrofurans having three stereocenters in good yield. 相似文献
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[reaction: see text] L-Proline-based small peptides have been developed as efficient catalysts for the asymmetric direct aldol reactions of hydroxyacetone with aldehydes. Chiral 1,4-diols 7, which are disfavored products in similar aldol reactions catalyzed by either aldolases or L-proline, were obtained in high yields and enantioselectivities of up to 96% ee with peptides 3 and 4 in aqueous media. 相似文献
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(R)-乙基-2-吡啶亚砜与(4R,5R)-二(羟基-二苯基-甲基)-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊环(TAD-DOL)可以形成物质的量比为1∶1的手性包结晶体,X射线衍射分析确定该晶体属单钭晶系,P21空间群,a=0.9701(2)nm,b=0.9953(2)nm,c=1.7392(2)nm;β=92.079°(14),V=1.6781(5)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.230g/cm3,分子式C38H39NO5S,Mr=621.76,最终偏离因子R=0.0351,RW2=0.0772,Flack值为0.1(2).结构分析表明,主客体存在分子间氢键.光学纯的TADDOL与消旋的乙基吡啶亚砜(1)作用时,TADDOL对1具有很好的手性识别能力,选择性地与1的一个对映体形成氢键,长成晶体.参照晶体结构确定了1的两个对映体的绝对构型 相似文献
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Some new methylated and N-alkylated derivatives of (1R,2S)-1,2-diphenyl-2-amino ethanol were synthesized and applied to enantioselective borane reduction of propiophenone. The relationship between catalyst structure and enantioselectivity was discussed in detail. 相似文献
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[Structure: see text] The first chiral Br?nsted acid-catalyzed asymmetric direct aza hetero-Diels-Alder reaction has been described. The phosphoric acids, prepared from binol and H8-binol derivatives, have shown catalytic ability for the reaction of cyclohexenone with N-PMP-benzaldimine. A chiral phosphoric acid, derived from 3,3-di(4-chloropheneyl)-H8-binol, exhibited superior enantioselectivity, affording fairly good yields and enantioselectivities for the reaction of a range of aromatic aldimines with cyclohexenone. 相似文献
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手性Schiff Base-Ti(OR)4配合物催化醛的不对称硅腈化反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
设计合成了新型手性Salen-Ti(OR)4配合物催化剂,用其催化一系列醛的不对称硅腈化反应,得到了e.e.值为22.4%~87.1%的氰醇.催化剂中抗衡离子的Lewis碱强烈地影响催化活性,但对反应的对映选择性影响很小,并探讨了其不对称催化反应机理. 相似文献
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Three-component reaction of aryl diazoacetates, alcohols, and aldehydes (or imines): evidence of alcoholic oxonium ylide intermediates 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The Rh(II)-catalyzed three-component reaction of aryl diazoacetates, alcohols and aldehydes was explored, which provided evidence of alcoholic oxonium ylide formation for O-H insertion. A new C-C bond formation reaction where alcoholic oxonium ylides were trapped by electron-deficient aryl aldehydes (or imines) was realized. 相似文献