开展与专业结合的科研工作,促进数学课程的改革

<正> 我们长期以来一直从事地质系地勘与水工两专本的高等数学、工程数学、数学地质等课程的教学工作,同时也长期参与了地质系部份学师在院内外承担的多项科研项目的工作。在实践中,我们采用了多种     

玻色─爱因斯坦关联半径和源半径对实验窗口的依赖及它们的差异

研究了１６０ＡＧｅＶＰｂ＋Ｐｂ反应中π源的玻色─爱因斯坦关联半径和源半径（均方根半径）的关系，以及它们对实验窗口的依赖。模型冗源由ＵＲＡＳｉＭＡ生成器产生。研究表明关联半径和源半径不仅数值不等，而且变化行为也不同。     

ON THE STRUCTURE OF CONTINUA AND THE MATHEMATICAL PROPERTIES OF ALGEBRAIC ELASTODYNAMIC OF A TRICLINIC STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

This paper is neither laudatory nor derogatory but it simply contrasts with what mightbe called elastostatic(or static topology),a proposition of the famous six equations.Theextension strains and the shearing strainsfor all i,j,k=1,2,3.which were derived by A.L.Cauchy,are linearly expressed in terms of nine partialderivatives of the displacement function(u_i,u_j,u_k)(?)u(x~i,x~j,x~k)and it is impossiblefor the inverse proposition to sep up a system of the above six equations in expressing thenine components of matrix((?)(u_i,u_j,u_k)/(?)(x~i,x~j,x~k)).This is due to the fact that ourgeometrical representations of deformation at a given point are as yet incomplete .On theother hand,in more geometrical language this theorem is not true to any triangle,exceptorthogonal,for“squared length”in space.The purpose of this paper is to describe some mathematic laws of algebraicelastodynamics and the relationships between the above-mentioned important questions.     

仲态电子偶素湮没辐射能量的改进测量

用充氧气的气凝硅胶作仲态电子偶素源,用¹⁹²Ir精密γ能量作标准,以时间选择能谱仪和滑动比较法改进测量仲态电子偶素2γ湮没能量,得到hv=510995.34±0.69eV.经电子偶素结合能修正,得正、负电子对静止质量,与电子质量比较,表明正、负电子质量在1.4ppm内一致.     

一维链状锰配位聚合物[Mn(4-CPOA)(2,2-bipy)(H_2O)]_n的合成与晶体结构(英文)

0IntroductionThe solid-state chemistry of manganese!car-boxylate coordination polymers has received growingattention over the past few years,owing to their fasci-nating network topologies and potential application inthe field of molecular magnetism and bi…     

三维网状的4-羧基苯氧乙酸锶(Ⅱ)配位聚合物[Sr2(4-CPOA)2(H2O)5]n的合成、结构与热稳定性研究

A novel coordination polymer of [Sr₂(4-CPOA)₂(H₂O)₅]_n (where 4-CPOA^2- is 4-carboxylphenoxyacetate) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The title complex belongs to monoclinic system with space group C2/c, a=2.563 9(5) nm, b=1.162 7(2) nm, c=0.742 96(15) nm, β=99.64(3)°. V=2.183 5(7) nm³, Z=4, M_r=653.60, D_c=1.988 g·cm^-3, R=0.027 8, wR=0.058 1. The strontium atom has a bicapped triangular prismatic coordination geometry, involving four oxoacetate oxygen atoms, one ether oxygen atom from different 4-CPOA^2- ligands and three water molecules. The strontium(Ⅱ) ions are linked by 4-CPOA^2- ligands and water molecules to form a 3D network structure. CCDC: 223313.     

在TM-HgI_2体系中TmI_2生成机理

引言TmI_2的合成早已有报导,一般采用TmI_3与相应的金属(铥)反应制取。但由于TmI_3易吸水,操作不便。而Tm与HgI_2的反应,反应物可以在空气中按化学计算量称量,操作方便。因稀土二价碘化物歧化稳定性不同,不同稀土二价碘化物的制备方法不同。在制备TmI_2时选用Tm与HgI_2反应,但按文献做法总含有TmI_3。为此我们研究了Tm-HgI_2体系间的反应机理,以期得到较纯的产物。     

纳米级TiO_2粉体的制备研究Ⅰ.pH值的影响

采用无机盐作为前驱物，利用溶胶凝胶超临界流体干燥（ＳＣＦＤ）法，制备出大孔、高比表面纳米级ＴｉＯ２超细粉。详细考察了初始水凝胶ｐＨ值对ＴｉＯ２超细粉形貌、晶相、颗粒大小、比表面积及孔结构等的影响。实验结果发现：当在酸性环境中，所制得的ＴｉＯ２超细粉的比表面积随着ｐＨ值的减小而增大；而在碱性环境中，则随着ｐＨ值的增大而增大。ＴｉＯ２超细粉的比表面积和孔体积由ｐＨ为６．５时的ＳＢＥＴ＝１４２．２ｍ２·ｇ１，ＶＰＮ＝０．４５ｃｍ３·ｇ１，增大到ｐＨ值为１３．０时的ＳＢＥＴ＝４２５．６ｍ２·ｇ１，ＶＰＮ＝１．７９ｃｍ３·ｇ１，且颗粒分布均匀狭窄，颗粒间的三维网络织构更为规整清晰。     

纳米级TiO2粉体的制备研究——Ⅱ.絮凝剂及其浓度的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶-超临界流体干燥(SCFD)法制备纳米级TiO₂超细粉，详细考察了不同絮凝剂及其浓度对TiO₂织构和结构性质的影响。结果表明，利用强碱溶液作为絮凝剂，浓度为5 mol·L^-1是制备大孔高比表面TiO₂超细粉较为适宜的条件。     

一种低成本高含量曲克芦丁的制备方法

本文以市售芦丁为原料,在吡啶中经醋酸酐酰化后再水解得外标含量为99.7%的高纯度芦丁;然后以此高纯度芦丁为原料,以3代聚酰胺-胺树枝状聚合物为催化剂,在甲醇中经环氧乙烷羟乙基化反应,精制后得高含量曲克芦丁。本文系统研究了以高纯度芦丁为原料,反应温度、时间和压强对曲克芦丁合成的影响。实验表明,芦丁经酰化后再水解可得到纯度为99.7%的高纯度芦丁,在高压釜内,压强0.2MPa、温度80℃条件下反应5 h,得到的粗品曲克芦丁只需简单纯化便可得到外标纯度大于98.5%的曲克芦丁。