Experimental Realization of an Intrinsic Magnetic Topological Insulator

An intrinsic magnetic topological insulator(TI) is a stoichiometric magnetic compound possessing both inherent magnetic order and topological electronic states. Such a material can provide a shortcut to various novel topological quantum effects but remained elusive experimentally for a long time. Here we report the experimental realization of thin films of an intrinsic magnetic TI, MnBi_2Te_4, by alternate growth of a Bi_2Te_3 quintuple layer and a MnTe bilayer with molecular beam epitaxy. The material shows the archetypical Dirac surface states in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and is demonstrated to be an antiferromagnetic topological insulator with ferromagnetic surfaces by magnetic and transport measurements as well as first-principles calculations. The unique magnetic and topological electronic structures and their interplays enable the material to embody rich quantum phases such as quantum anomalous Hall insulators and axion insulators at higher temperature and in a well-controlled way.     

增量式轴角编码器的电子细分及零位处理

使用单片机对增量式光电轴角编码器产生的叠栅条纹信号进行计数和电子细分,便可将轴的机械转动模拟量转换成数字量;加上固定参考零位后,可使编码器具有"记忆"功能,因此对如何解决零位技术问题做了详细分析说明,并给出了实际解决方案.     

焦磷酸盐溶液中铜电沉积过程 Ⅱ. 用旋转电极的研究

焦磷酸铜络合物还原过程中要经过一价铜这个中间产物在一些文献中都假设过。这个问题不仅是有兴趣的理论问题,而且也很有实际价值。因为在工业电镀中经常出现的所谓“铜粉”,常常影响镀层的质量。简单的Cu~(2+)离子在氧化物溶液中进行阴极还原时,曾经用旋转圆环-圆盘电极(RRDE)的方法实验证实了一价铜中间产物的存在。但是在铜以络离子存在时,尤其是在过剩的焦磷酸离子存在下,使得还原在较负的电位下进行。这时是否有一价铜中间产物,尚未见到RRDE的研究。用RRDE研究络离子还原的工作还很少。可是这一有力方法的应用将会揭示许多一般方     

Quantum Anomalous Hall Multilayers Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Quantum anomalous Hall(QAH) effect is a quantum Hall effect that occurs without the need of external magnetic field. A system composed of multiple parallel QAH layers is an effective high Chern number QAH insulator and the key to the applications of the dissipationless chiral edge channels in low energy consumption electronics. Such a QAH multilayer can also be engineered into other exotic topological phases such as a magnetic Weyl semimetal with only one pair of Weyl points. This work reports the first experimental realization of QAH multilayers in the superlattices composed of magnetically doped(Bi,Sb)_2Te_3 topological insulator and Cd Se normal insulator layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The obtained multilayer samples show quantized Hall resistance h/N_e~2, where h is Planck's constant, e is the elementary charge and N is the number of the magnetic topological insulator layers, resembling a high Chern number QAH insulator. The QAH multilayers provide an excellent platform to study various topological states of matter.     

Origin of the low formation energy of oxygen vacancies in CeO2

Oxygen vacancies play a crucial role in determining the catalytic properties of Ce-based catalysts, especially in oxidation reactions. The design of catalytic activity requires keen insight into oxygen vacancy formation mechanisms. In this work, we investigate the origin of oxygen vacancies in CeO₂ from the perspective of electron density {via} high-energy synchrotron powder x-ray diffraction. Multipole refinement results indicate that there is no obvious hybridization between bonded Ce and O atoms in CeO₂. Subsequent quantitative topological analysis of the experimental total electron density reveals the closed-shell interaction behavior of the Ce—O bond. The results of first-principles calculation indicate that the oxygen vacancy formation energy of CeO₂ is the lowest among three commonly used redox catalysts. These findings indicate the relatively weak bond strength of the Ce—O bond, which induces a low oxygen vacancy formation energy for CeO₂ and thus promotes CeO₂ as a superior catalyst for oxidation reactions. This work provides a new direction for design of functional metal oxides with high oxygen vacancy concentrations.     

一种带温度补偿的数字倾斜角测量系统

提出了一种带温度补偿的数字倾斜角测量系统,阐述了系统组成、温度补偿原理和软件设计,采用电子倾角器、A/D转换器、单片机、温度传感器实现了在宽工作温度范围内的倾斜角测量,消除了环境温度变化引起的偏差.系统通过实验验证,达到了较高的测量准确度,并在某项目的水平倾斜角测量系统中得到应用.     

焦磷酸盐溶液中铜的电沉积过程 Ⅰ.表面状态的作用

研究焦磷酸盐溶液中,铜电沉积过程的机理是电化学中的一个老问题。在过去,对于这个电极过程的认识是众说纷云的。有人认为控制阴极过程速度的是物质传递;也有人认为是迟缓放电,或是电极阴极钝化。近年来对于电极过程动力学的某些概念有了更深     

基于CPLD的线阵CCD光积分时间的自适应调节

在分析SONY公司的ILX533K型CCD驱动时序的基础上,设计了单片机控制下的光积分时间自适应调节系统.选用CPLD器件作为硬件设计载体,使用VHDL语言对驱动时序发生器进行了硬件描述.采用MAX+PLUS Ⅱ软件对所做的设计进行了功能仿真,并针对ALTERA公司的CPLD器件EP1K50进行了RTL级仿真及配置.系统测试表明,所设计的光积分时间自适应调节系统可以满足光积分时间的快速自适应调节.     

光电探测系统温度自动补偿技术

光电元器件的基本参数都随温度而变化，这严重地影响了由它们组成的光电探测系统对环境温度的适应性，本文运用信号与系统的理论，分析光电探测系统自动温度补偿技术的原理，提出温度自动补偿技术能有效地调整光电探测系统发光器件的工作电流和实现光电探测系统的温度自动补偿功能。     

基于FPGA的准直测角系统

为了提高线阵CCD准直测角系统的精度、速度、集成度,以及可靠性,提出一种集成于单片FPGA、光积分时间可自适应调节的片上准直测角系统。以FPGA作为系统处理核心,利用高斯滤波算法对CCD输出信号进行数字滤波,利用边缘自动检测算法获得图像的像元级边界,在此基础上应用多项式插值算法对图像边缘位置进行亚像元细分,最终计算出失准角。利用VHDL语言以及MAX+plus II软件完成了系统设计。系统仿真和实验表明,所设计的片上系统具有高精度、高集成度、高可靠性的特点。