倾斜微孔端面气体密封的动压特性研究

为提高多孔端面气体密封的动压特性, 提出 １种双列倾斜椭圆微孔端面密封结构． 基于气体润滑理论模 型, 采用数值方法分析了操作参数和微孔几何参数对密封泄漏率和开启力的影响规律, 探讨了倾斜微孔的上、 下游 泵送作用对气体密封动压特性的作用机理． 结果表明： 与单列倾斜微孔端面气体密封相比, 双列倾斜微孔端面气体 密封可使动压开启力显著增加, 低压侧微孔环带可将下游流体沿微孔倾斜方向向上游泵送, 使得泄漏率显著降低, 气体密封动压效应明显增强; 密封动压性能受反向开孔比、 微孔倾角、 面积比和孔深等几何参数的影响, 本文给出了 这些参数的优化取值范围．     

汉诺坝玄武岩及其超镁铁质岩包体的成因岩石学研究

本文提出的超镁铁质岩包体的全岩成分,矿物化学和微量元素地球化学的全部资料表明,大部分二辉橄榄岩包体代表饱满的地幔样品,而黑色二辉岩包体代表来自下部地壳的麻粒岩样品。二辉橄榄岩包体在980—1120℃有限的温度范围内平衡,但是平衡压力在计算的温度下变化相当大(12.5—24千巴)。黑色二辉岩包体有相对低的平衡条件(850—950℃,8千巴)。和大洋、地盾地温相比,在深度小于100公里时,由二辉橄榄岩体包体所确定的古地温有陡得多的斜率。可以推断最少亏损的地幔可能直接位于被研究的地区之下。     

溶胶-凝胶SiO2薄膜氨热两步后处理

 以正硅酸乙酯为前驱体,氨水作催化剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法提拉镀制SiO₂双面膜,对薄膜进行氨处理和热处理。采用椭偏仪、分光光度计、红外光谱、扫描探针显微镜、静滴接触角测量仪表征薄膜的特性。研究表明：经氨热两步后处理,膜厚持续减小,折射率经氨处理先增大了0.236,再经热处理又减小了0.202,膜层透光性变好,透过率峰值持续向短波方向移动;经两步后处理的膜面平整度明显变好,与水的接触角先增大到58.92°后减小到38.07°。     

干涉型光纤传感器相位生成载波解调方法改进与研究

提出了基于干涉型光纤传感器的相位生成载波解调方法（PGC）的改进方法,通过算法上的改进和增加抗混叠滤波器,有效地改善了解调结果,并大大降低了系统的采样频率,结论对设计干涉型光纤传感器解调系统有重要的参考意义     

LOW-FREQUENCY INTERNAL FRICTION STUDY FOR SrBi2Ta2O9 FERROELECTRIC CERAMICS

Low-frequency internal friction (IF) of SrBi₂Ta₂O₉(SBT) ceramics has been measured at temperatures ranging from 293 to 623 K. Two IF peaks, with their locations around 393 K (P1) and 569 K (P2) (f≈1.58 Hz), respectively, are observed. P1 is found to be associated with a relaxation process with activation energy of 0.97 eV and pre-exponential factor of 3.58×10^-14 s. Peak shape analyses reveal that P1 can be well described by a broadened Debye peak with the width parameter β from 2.70 to 2.92. The mechanism responsible for P1 is proposed to be relaxation of oxygen vacancies near domain walls(DWs). P2 is considered to arise from viscous motion of DWs since it shows characteristics of static hysteresis type. Comparisons for the IF behavior between SBT and Pb(Zr, Ti)O₃(PZT) suggest that in SBT oxygen vacancies are much less localized near DWs than that in PZT. This result provides a possible explanation for the weak DW pinning due to oxygen vacancies in SBT.     

Stabilizing Unstable Equilibrium Point of Unified Chaotic Systems with Unknown Parameter Using Sliding Mode Control

The control problem of a unified chaos is considered. Stabilizing unstable equilibrium point is achieved by a sliding mode controller based on parameter identification.The observer is applied to identify the unknown parameter of a unified chaotic system.Simulations are made and the results verify the validity of the proposed method.     

THE BOUNDEDNESS OF MULTILINEAR COMMUTATORS ON WEIGHTED SPACES AND HERZ-TYPE SPACES

The boundedness of maximal multilinear commutator on certain weighted spaces is obtained. The boundedness of mulitilinear commutators of singular integrals with Calderon-Zygmund kernel on Herz-type spaces is also considered.     

CENOZOIC VOLCANIC ROCK SERIES IN SOUTHEASTERN CHINA——PETROCHEMISTRY

In this paper, the age, spatial distribution and petrochemistry of Cenozoic volcanic rocks of southeastern China are discussed. They are subalkalic and alkalic. Except for the Pleistocene calc-alkalic volcanic rocks of northern Taiwan and the Late Tertiary tholeiitic rocks of Eastern Coastal Range of Taiwan, the alkalic basaltic rocks form the majority. Only alkalic and strongly alkalic basaltic and ultrabasic volcanic rocks occur in the inland to the west of the Haifeng-Zhenghe-Shangyu fracture zone. It follows that the petrochemical nature of the Cenozoic volcanics studied exhibits a marked trend of variation with time and space, implying that their formation was obviously controlled by the geotectonic setting.     

Bi系高温超导体的119Sn的穆斯堡尔谱研究

本文采用¹¹⁹Sn作为探针原子,对Bi_1.68Pb_0.32Sr_1.75Ca_1.75Cu_2.65-xSn_xO_y(0.2≤x≤0.8)样品进行室温下穆斯堡尔谱测量,结合X射线衍射与电性能测量结果,分析Sn在样品中的占位情况与电性能之间的关系,并得出四配位Cu位对高T_c相的超导电性起着较关键作用的结论。 关键词：