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气相色谱-原子发射光谱联用技术测定柴油中硫化物 总被引:13,自引:8,他引:13
采用气相色谱-原子发射光谱(GC-AED)联用技术对柴油中硫化物进行了定性定量研究,考察了柴油加氢脱硫处理前后硫化物的变化及不同柴油原料硫化物的分布情况。结果表明,1#柴油可定性出33类硫化物,经加氢脱硫处理后,1-1#和1-2#样品硫含量可由1497mg/L分别降到165.1mg/L和90.4mg/L,平均脱除率为89.0%和94.0%。其中噻吩或苯并噻吩的脱除率为100%;C1二苯并噻吩的肿除率为90.0%和96.2%;C2二苯并噻吩的脱除率为80.6%和91.7%;C3二苯并噻吩的脱除率为72.6%和84.4%;C4二苯并噻吩的脱除率为79.0%和90.3%;C5或C6二苯并噻吩的脱除率为58.4%和68.4%;未知硫化物脱除率95.7%和97.9%。噻吩类脱除率视取代基的大小、个数和取代位置的不同脱除率不同;不同原料 总硫和各种硫化物含量差别很大,应根据其硫化物的分布特点,有针对性地研制开发加氢脱硫的催化剂及选择合适的加工工艺。 相似文献
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Study on the chemical composition features of Longquan celadon excavated from the Chuzhou site of Huai'an City in Jiangsu Province by EDXRF 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A mass of Longquan celadon shards were excavated from the Chuzhou site of Huai'an City in Jiangsu Province, China. These celadon shards were fired during the period of the Late Yuan Dynasty to the Tianshun era of the Ming Dynasty, as identified by archaeologists at Nanjing Museum. In order to research the chemical composition features of this ancient celadon porcelain, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) for non-destructive analysis was used to determine the chemical composition of the porcelain body and glaze in these shards. The results indicate that Ti and Fe in the body of Longquan celadon are characteristic elements which can distinguish porcelain produced during the Late Yuan Dynasty from those produced in the Ming Dynasties. The results of the principal component analysis (PCA) show that different body and glaze raw materials were used for the production of porcelain in different periods and the raw materials of the body and glaze are also different for various vessel shapes. The chemical compositions in the porcelain body of civilian ware are slightly different. The imperial and civilian Longquan celadon porcelains produced during the Hongwu era to the Tianshun era of the Ming Dynasty are distinguishable by the MnO, Fe2O3, Rb2O and SrO content in their porcelain glaze. 相似文献
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集成药物代谢微流控芯片的研制 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文研制了一种集成药物代谢微流控芯片, 此芯片可以同时完成药物代谢物的分子检测和代谢过程对药物细胞毒性的影响评价, 为进一步的药物代谢和药物相互作用研究奠定了良好的基础. 相似文献
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"‘空间与图形'的内容主要涉及现实世界中的物体、几何体和平面图形的形状、大小、位置关系及其变换,它是人们更好地认识和描述生活空间并进行交流的重要工具." 相似文献
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读《普通高中数学课程标准》(实验)立体几何部分 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
几何学是研究现实世界中物体的形状、大小与位置关系的数学学科.传统的欧氏几何以严格的公理化体系、严谨的逻辑推理而著称.它不仅成为演绎科学的一种范例,也是最古老的教学法的范例.20世纪,特别是希尔伯特通过对欧氏几何公理体系的研究,揭示了传统几何所存在的缺陷, 相似文献