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气相色谱-原子发射光谱联用技术测定柴油中硫化物 总被引:21,自引:8,他引:13
采用气相色谱-原子发射光谱(GC-AED)联用技术对柴油中硫化物进行了定性定量研究,考察了柴油加氢脱硫处理前后硫化物的变化及不同柴油原料硫化物的分布情况。结果表明,1#柴油可定性出33类硫化物,经加氢脱硫处理后,1-1#和1-2#样品硫含量可由1497mg/L分别降到165.1mg/L和90.4mg/L,平均脱除率为89.0%和94.0%。其中噻吩或苯并噻吩的脱除率为100%;C1二苯并噻吩的肿除率为90.0%和96.2%;C2二苯并噻吩的脱除率为80.6%和91.7%;C3二苯并噻吩的脱除率为72.6%和84.4%;C4二苯并噻吩的脱除率为79.0%和90.3%;C5或C6二苯并噻吩的脱除率为58.4%和68.4%;未知硫化物脱除率95.7%和97.9%。噻吩类脱除率视取代基的大小、个数和取代位置的不同脱除率不同;不同原料 总硫和各种硫化物含量差别很大,应根据其硫化物的分布特点,有针对性地研制开发加氢脱硫的催化剂及选择合适的加工工艺。 相似文献
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采用柠檬酸络合法制备了Fe2O3/LaNiO3复合氧化物,将该氧化物作为化学链制氢反应的载氧体,对燃料反应器温度、蒸汽反应器温度、剂烷比(Fe2O3/CH4)、进水量等工艺条件进行了考察。实验结果表明:燃料反应器温度达到800℃以上甲烷都可以全部转化,燃料反应器温度、剂烷比和进水量对氢气产量影响比较大。在燃料反应器温度为850℃、蒸汽反应器温度为900℃、常压、剂烷比为2/1,进水量为0.1 mL时对载氧体进行连续60次氧化-还原循环,结果是前57次循环载氧体稳定性非常好,从第58次循环开始氢气产量迅速下降,结合XRD和TEM表征发现载氧体在高温下连续进行氧化-还原反应,导致部分载氧体结构发生分解,失去了原来结构具有很强的储氧-释氧能力,导致氢气产量下降,稳定性变差。 相似文献
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Study on the chemical composition features of Longquan celadon excavated from the Chuzhou site of Huai'an City in Jiangsu Province by EDXRF 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A mass of Longquan celadon shards were excavated from the Chuzhou site of Huai'an City in Jiangsu Province, China. These celadon shards were fired during the period of the Late Yuan Dynasty to the Tianshun era of the Ming Dynasty, as identified by archaeologists at Nanjing Museum. In order to research the chemical composition features of this ancient celadon porcelain, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) for non-destructive analysis was used to determine the chemical composition of the porcelain body and glaze in these shards. The results indicate that Ti and Fe in the body of Longquan celadon are characteristic elements which can distinguish porcelain produced during the Late Yuan Dynasty from those produced in the Ming Dynasties. The results of the principal component analysis (PCA) show that different body and glaze raw materials were used for the production of porcelain in different periods and the raw materials of the body and glaze are also different for various vessel shapes. The chemical compositions in the porcelain body of civilian ware are slightly different. The imperial and civilian Longquan celadon porcelains produced during the Hongwu era to the Tianshun era of the Ming Dynasty are distinguishable by the MnO, Fe2O3, Rb2O and SrO content in their porcelain glaze. 相似文献
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以CMK-3介孔碳作为载体,分别采用传统浸渍法、超声辅助浸渍法、载体硝酸处理法和表面活性剂辅助浸渍法备了Pt/CMK-3、Pt/CMK-3-US、Pt/CMK-3-HNO3和Pt/CMK-3-CTAB催化剂,并通过表征和催化性能评价进行研究。表征方法包括XRD、BET、SEM、TEM和H2-TPR,结果表明Pt/CMK-3中Pt分散性最差,Pt/CMK-3-HNO3和Pt/CMK-3-CTAB中Pt的分散度较好,但是HNO3对介孔碳的孔道结构有破坏作用,且Pt/CMK-3-HNO3和Pt/CMK-3-CTAB中的介孔碳的表面性质具有明显变化,只有超声法可以在很好地保持CMK-3的孔道结构和表面性质的基础上提高铂的分散度,Pt的粒径在3 nm左右。萘加氢催化性能评价结果表明Pt/CMK-3-US的催化加氢活性及产物选择性高于Pt/CMK-3,且明显高于Pt/CMK-3-HNO3和Pt/CMK-3-CTAB。萘转化率可以达到98%以上,十氢萘选择性可以达到95%以上。 相似文献
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以CMK-3介孔碳作为载体,分别采用传统浸渍法、超声辅助浸渍法、载体硝酸处理法和表面活性剂辅助浸渍法备了Pt/CMK-3、Pt/CMK-3-US、Pt/CMK-3-HNO_3和Pt/CMK-3-CTAB催化剂,并通过表征和催化性能评价进行研究。表征方法包括XRD、BET、SEM、TEM和H2-TPR,结果表明Pt/CMK-3中Pt分散性最差,Pt/CMK-3-HNO_3和Pt/CMK-3-CTAB中Pt的分散度较好,但是HNO_3对介孔碳的孔道结构有破坏作用,且Pt/CMK-3-HNO_3和Pt/CMK-3-CTAB中的介孔碳的表面性质具有明显变化,只有超声法可以在很好地保持CMK-3的孔道结构和表面性质的基础上提高铂的分散度,Pt的粒径在3 nm左右。萘加氢催化性能评价结果表明Pt/CMK-3-US的催化加氢活性及产物选择性高于Pt/CMK-3,且明显高于Pt/CMK-3-HNO_3和Pt/CMK-3-CTAB。萘转化率可以达到98%以上,十氢萘选择性可以达到95%以上。 相似文献
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